本文選題：“金磚國(guó)家”　切入點(diǎn)：貨物貿(mào)易　出處：《蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2014年7月15日,第六屆金磚國(guó)家峰會(huì)在巴西城市福塔萊薩拉開(kāi)帷幕。過(guò)去的五年(2009-2013)中,金磚國(guó)家完成了從四國(guó)到五國(guó)的擴(kuò)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)了峰會(huì)合作的制度化,這一合作機(jī)制使在和平、發(fā)展的共同主張和合作意愿得以重申,以促進(jìn)金磚國(guó)家和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的更進(jìn)一步發(fā)展�！敖鸫u國(guó)家”組織的合作機(jī)制在過(guò)去的五次峰會(huì)中,為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的低迷與不景氣提供了新的動(dòng)力,并且對(duì)以發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為主導(dǎo)的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)格局進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)烈的沖擊。同時(shí),在“金磚五國(guó)”的合作過(guò)程中也暴露出許許多多的問(wèn)題,政治文化的沖突、社會(huì)矛盾的凸顯、成員國(guó)之間貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的失衡、組織合作機(jī)制的不完善等等。這些暴露出來(lái)的問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重影響著“金磚國(guó)家”間雙邊的貨物貿(mào)易水平和雙邊的合作機(jī)制建設(shè)。所以,在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下研宄“金磚國(guó)家”之間貨物貿(mào)易的長(zhǎng)期、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展就顯得尤為重要。本文主要從貨物貿(mào)易的商品結(jié)構(gòu)方面出發(fā),以中國(guó)的角度,探索中國(guó)與其他“金磚國(guó)家”之間貨物貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)狀以及當(dāng)前面臨的問(wèn)題,并在此基礎(chǔ)上尋找合作機(jī)制的改善與提升途徑。本文主要運(yùn)用綜合優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)略理論、國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論等理論,綜合貿(mào)易結(jié)合度指數(shù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)、貿(mào)易互補(bǔ)性指數(shù)、貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力指數(shù)等指數(shù)工具,對(duì)2009~2013年間五國(guó)雙邊與總體的貿(mào)易規(guī)模、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)、商品互補(bǔ)性和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性進(jìn)行研宄分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)和其他四國(guó)在貨物貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)方面,還存在著貿(mào)易規(guī)模比重小、貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)失衡、貿(mào)易的總體規(guī)模在中國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易整體中比重偏小等問(wèn)題。并通過(guò)國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和綜合優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)略理論的研宄得到影響這些問(wèn)題的原因。最后從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易秩序、人才儲(chǔ)備等方面提出對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:In July 15th 2014, the 6th BRICS Summit began in the Brazilian city of Fortaleza. In the past five years, BRICS countries have expanded from four to five countries, institutionalizing summit cooperation. This mechanism of cooperation has enabled the reaffirmation of a common vision and willingness to cooperate in peace and development in order to promote the further development of the BRICS and the world economy. It has provided a new impetus for the downturn and depression of the world economy, and has made a strong impact on the world economic pattern dominated by developed countries. At the same time, many problems have also been exposed in the process of cooperation among the "BRICS" countries. The conflicts of political culture, the social contradictions, the imbalance of trade structure among member countries, The imperfection of the organization and cooperation mechanism, and so on. These exposed problems seriously affect the level of bilateral trade in goods among the "BRICS" countries and the construction of bilateral cooperation mechanisms. In the current situation, it is particularly important to study the long-term and stable development of the BRICS trade in goods. This paper mainly starts from the commodity structure of trade in goods, from the perspective of China. This paper explores the characteristics, current situation and current problems of the commodity structure of goods trade between China and other BRICS countries, and on the basis of this, looks for ways to improve and upgrade the cooperation mechanism. The theories of national competitive advantage and intra-industry trade, comprehensive trade integration index, intra-industry trade index, trade complementarity index, trade competition pressure index, etc. are used to analyze the bilateral and overall trade scale of the five countries during the period from 2009 to 2013. The trade structure, commodity complementarity and competitiveness are studied and analyzed. It is found that China and other four countries still have a small proportion of trade scale in the commodity structure of trade in goods, and the structure of trade commodities is out of balance. The overall scale of trade in China's foreign trade as a whole is relatively small, and through the study of the national competitive advantage theory and the comprehensive advantage strategy theory, the causes of these problems are obtained. Finally, from the political, economic structure, trade order, Put forward the countermeasure and suggestion in the talent reserve and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.7

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