發(fā)布時間：2018-03-09 05:16

  本文選題：中間產(chǎn)品進口　切入點：出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量　出處：《山東理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來,市場經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展,我國制造業(yè)進出口貿(mào)易的增長步伐隨之加快,我國已逐漸成為世界進出口貿(mào)易大國。一直以來,我國主要以產(chǎn)品的價格優(yōu)勢在國際市場中贏得一席之地,但隨著國際社會對我國出口產(chǎn)品的反傾銷、反補貼等措施的加強以及國內(nèi)原材料、勞動成本的上升,我國的出口貿(mào)易受到一定程度的打擊,因此,提升出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量以獲得質(zhì)量優(yōu)勢就顯得尤為重要,而出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的升級很大程度上依賴于中間產(chǎn)品,已有學(xué)者研究了進口中間產(chǎn)品的垂直效應(yīng),即進口中間產(chǎn)品具有更高的質(zhì)量水平,那么中間產(chǎn)品進口對我國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量是否存在影響?在此背景下,探究我國中間產(chǎn)品進口對出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響,具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。本文對進口中間產(chǎn)品進行了更為細致的因素分解,分別探討了中間產(chǎn)品的進口規(guī)模、進口中間產(chǎn)品占中間產(chǎn)品總投入的比例及其與本國自產(chǎn)中間產(chǎn)品之間的技術(shù)差距對出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響,研究表明,中間產(chǎn)品的進口規(guī)模能夠促進出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提升,進口中間產(chǎn)品與本國自產(chǎn)中間產(chǎn)品之間的技術(shù)差距對出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響呈現(xiàn)倒U型特征,相對投入比例的影響效果依賴于進口中間產(chǎn)品是相關(guān)產(chǎn)品還是非相關(guān)產(chǎn)品,相關(guān)進口中間產(chǎn)品相對投入比例的增加會阻礙出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提升,非相關(guān)進口中間產(chǎn)品相對投入比例的增加會促進出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提升;來源于發(fā)達國家的進口中間產(chǎn)品相對投入比例越高、技術(shù)差距越大,對出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的阻礙作用越明顯,而來源于中等發(fā)達國家的進口中間產(chǎn)品,其進口規(guī)模、技術(shù)差距和相對投入比例與出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量均存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系。綜上所述,從提高出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的角度看,應(yīng)合理控制進口中間產(chǎn)品的規(guī)模,并增加人力資本投入,加大技術(shù)差距適中的中間產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)力度,縮小與世界高技術(shù)水平之間的差距;根據(jù)當(dāng)前的貿(mào)易狀況,適當(dāng)調(diào)整貿(mào)易方向和貿(mào)易伙伴以及不同國家的中間產(chǎn)品進口比例,真正實現(xiàn)出口貿(mào)易由“價格競爭”向“質(zhì)量競爭”的過渡,逐步實現(xiàn)我國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的升級。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the rapid development of the market economy, the growth of China's manufacturing import and export trade has been accelerated, and China has gradually become a major import and export trade in the world. China has won a place in the international market mainly because of the price advantage of its products. However, with the strengthening of anti-dumping and countervailing measures against our export products by the international community, as well as the rise of domestic raw materials and labor costs, China's export trade has been hit to a certain extent, therefore, it is particularly important to improve the quality of export products to obtain quality advantages, and upgrade the quality of export products depends on intermediate products to a large extent. Some scholars have studied the vertical effect of imported intermediate products, that is, import intermediate products have a higher quality level, so does the import of intermediate products have an impact on the quality of China's export products? Under this background, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the influence of the import of China's intermediate products on the quality of export products. This paper discusses the import scale of intermediate products, the proportion of imported intermediate products to the total input of intermediate products and the influence of the technological gap between imported intermediate products and domestic intermediate products on the quality of export products. The import scale of intermediate products can promote the quality of export products, and the technological gap between imported intermediate products and home-made intermediate products has a negative U shape characteristic on the quality of export products. The effect of relative input ratio depends on whether the import intermediate product is related or not. The increase of relative input ratio of related import intermediate product will hinder the improvement of export product quality. The higher the relative input ratio of imported intermediate products from developed countries, the greater the technical gap, and the more the hindrance to the quality of export products, the higher the relative input ratio of imported intermediate products from developed countries is. However, the import scale, technology gap and relative input ratio of intermediate products from middle developed countries are positively correlated with the quality of export products. In conclusion, from the point of view of improving the quality of export products, We should reasonably control the scale of imported intermediate products, increase investment in human capital, increase R & D efforts for intermediate products with a moderate technological gap, and narrow the gap with the world's high-tech level; according to the current trade situation, By adjusting the trade direction and the proportion of import of intermediate products from trade partners and different countries, we can truly realize the transition of export trade from "price competition" to "quality competition", and gradually realize the upgrading of the quality of China's export products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.62

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 馬述忠;吳國杰;;中間品進口、貿(mào)易類型與企業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量——基于中國企業(yè)微觀數(shù)據(jù)的研究[J];數(shù)量經(jīng)濟技術(shù)經(jīng)濟研究;2016年11期

2 李方靜;;中間產(chǎn)品進口與企業(yè)出口質(zhì)量[J];世界經(jīng)濟研究;2016年10期

3 李秀芳;施炳展;;中間品進口多元化與中國企業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2016年03期

4 高越;李榮林;;國際市場競爭與中國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提高[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟研究;2015年03期

5 汪建新;賈圓圓;黃鵬;;國際生產(chǎn)分割、中間投入品進口和出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量[J];財經(jīng)研究;2015年04期

6 王維薇;李榮林;;全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)背景下中間產(chǎn)品進口對出口的促進作用——基于對中國電子行業(yè)的考察[J];南開經(jīng)濟研究;2014年06期

7 張杰;鄭文平;陳志遠;王雨劍;;進口是否引致了出口:中國出口奇跡的微觀解讀[J];世界經(jīng)濟;2014年06期

8 王明益;;中國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量提高了嗎[J];統(tǒng)計研究;2014年05期

9 韓會朝;徐康寧;;中國產(chǎn)品出口“質(zhì)量門檻”假說及其檢驗[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2014年04期

10 張一博;祝樹金;;基于改進的嵌套Logit模型的中國工業(yè)出口質(zhì)量測度研究[J];世界經(jīng)濟與政治論壇;2014年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 呂建輝;進口中間品對中國出口凈技術(shù)復(fù)雜度的影響分析[D];天津財經(jīng)大學(xué);2015年

2 熊杰;中國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量測度及其影響因素分析[D];浙江大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號：1587142