本文選題：中間產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口　切入點(diǎn)：出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量　出處：《山東理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,我國(guó)制造業(yè)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)步伐隨之加快,我國(guó)已逐漸成為世界進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易大國(guó)。一直以來(lái),我國(guó)主要以產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)中贏得一席之地,但隨著國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)我國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品的反傾銷、反補(bǔ)貼等措施的加強(qiáng)以及國(guó)內(nèi)原材料、勞動(dòng)成本的上升,我國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易受到一定程度的打擊,因此,提升出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量以獲得質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)勢(shì)就顯得尤為重要,而出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的升級(jí)很大程度上依賴于中間產(chǎn)品,已有學(xué)者研究了進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品的垂直效應(yīng),即進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品具有更高的質(zhì)量水平,那么中間產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口對(duì)我國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量是否存在影響?在此背景下,探究我國(guó)中間產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口對(duì)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響,具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文對(duì)進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了更為細(xì)致的因素分解,分別探討了中間產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口規(guī)模、進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品占中間產(chǎn)品總投入的比例及其與本國(guó)自產(chǎn)中間產(chǎn)品之間的技術(shù)差距對(duì)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響,研究表明,中間產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口規(guī)模能夠促進(jìn)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提升,進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品與本國(guó)自產(chǎn)中間產(chǎn)品之間的技術(shù)差距對(duì)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響呈現(xiàn)倒U型特征,相對(duì)投入比例的影響效果依賴于進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品是相關(guān)產(chǎn)品還是非相關(guān)產(chǎn)品,相關(guān)進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品相對(duì)投入比例的增加會(huì)阻礙出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提升,非相關(guān)進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品相對(duì)投入比例的增加會(huì)促進(jìn)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提升;來(lái)源于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品相對(duì)投入比例越高、技術(shù)差距越大,對(duì)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的阻礙作用越明顯,而來(lái)源于中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品,其進(jìn)口規(guī)模、技術(shù)差距和相對(duì)投入比例與出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量均存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系。綜上所述,從提高出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的角度看,應(yīng)合理控制進(jìn)口中間產(chǎn)品的規(guī)模,并增加人力資本投入,加大技術(shù)差距適中的中間產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)力度,縮小與世界高技術(shù)水平之間的差距;根據(jù)當(dāng)前的貿(mào)易狀況,適當(dāng)調(diào)整貿(mào)易方向和貿(mào)易伙伴以及不同國(guó)家的中間產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口比例,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)出口貿(mào)易由“價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”向“質(zhì)量競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的過(guò)渡,逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的升級(jí)。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the rapid development of the market economy, the growth of China's manufacturing import and export trade has been accelerated, and China has gradually become a major import and export trade in the world. China has won a place in the international market mainly because of the price advantage of its products. However, with the strengthening of anti-dumping and countervailing measures against our export products by the international community, as well as the rise of domestic raw materials and labor costs, China's export trade has been hit to a certain extent, therefore, it is particularly important to improve the quality of export products to obtain quality advantages, and upgrade the quality of export products depends on intermediate products to a large extent. Some scholars have studied the vertical effect of imported intermediate products, that is, import intermediate products have a higher quality level, so does the import of intermediate products have an impact on the quality of China's export products? Under this background, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the influence of the import of China's intermediate products on the quality of export products. This paper discusses the import scale of intermediate products, the proportion of imported intermediate products to the total input of intermediate products and the influence of the technological gap between imported intermediate products and domestic intermediate products on the quality of export products. The import scale of intermediate products can promote the quality of export products, and the technological gap between imported intermediate products and home-made intermediate products has a negative U shape characteristic on the quality of export products. The effect of relative input ratio depends on whether the import intermediate product is related or not. The increase of relative input ratio of related import intermediate product will hinder the improvement of export product quality. The higher the relative input ratio of imported intermediate products from developed countries, the greater the technical gap, and the more the hindrance to the quality of export products, the higher the relative input ratio of imported intermediate products from developed countries is. However, the import scale, technology gap and relative input ratio of intermediate products from middle developed countries are positively correlated with the quality of export products. In conclusion, from the point of view of improving the quality of export products, We should reasonably control the scale of imported intermediate products, increase investment in human capital, increase R & D efforts for intermediate products with a moderate technological gap, and narrow the gap with the world's high-tech level; according to the current trade situation, By adjusting the trade direction and the proportion of import of intermediate products from trade partners and different countries, we can truly realize the transition of export trade from "price competition" to "quality competition", and gradually realize the upgrading of the quality of China's export products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62

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