本文關(guān)鍵詞： 發(fā)展中國家 反傾銷 中國 貿(mào)易引力模型　出處：《安徽工業(yè)大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：加入世貿(mào)組織(WTO)以來,中國對外經(jīng)濟和貿(mào)易取得了巨大的成就,2014年中國繼續(xù)保持了世界第一貨物貿(mào)易大國的地位,對世界經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻率平均達到了18%。然而,據(jù)WTO網(wǎng)站截止到2014年底的反傾銷數(shù)據(jù)庫統(tǒng)計,中國共遭反傾銷調(diào)查1052起,被采取反傾銷最終措施759起,連續(xù)十九年成為遭反傾銷最多的國家。在對華反傾銷最多的前7位國家中,發(fā)展中國家占據(jù)五席,可見發(fā)展中國家等新興市場已經(jīng)成為對華反傾銷的頭號力量,應引起高度關(guān)注。為此,如何積極、有效應對發(fā)展中國家對華反傾銷,營造良好、健康的貿(mào)易環(huán)境,促進中國向發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)出口持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定增長具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。首先,本文對反傾銷相關(guān)理論作出界定,并分析發(fā)展中國家對華反傾銷的總體現(xiàn)狀,然后詳細分析五個主要發(fā)展中國家——印度、阿根廷、巴西、土耳其和墨西哥的對華反傾銷現(xiàn)狀特征,得出如下結(jié)論:發(fā)展中國家的對華反傾銷呈現(xiàn)機制有漏洞、國別分布主要針對中國、雙邊貿(mào)易情況差距大、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)過于相似、涉案金額巨大及征收稅率過高。發(fā)展中國家對華反傾銷現(xiàn)狀的形勢越來越嚴峻。其次,以貿(mào)易引力模型為基礎(chǔ),選取各國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值、中國遭發(fā)展中國家反傾銷調(diào)查次數(shù)、中國從發(fā)展中國家的進口額等幾個影響出口的因素,實證分析發(fā)現(xiàn)只有中國遭發(fā)展中國家反傾銷調(diào)查次數(shù)與中國向發(fā)展中國家出口呈負相關(guān),且長短期的影響均十分顯著。表明發(fā)展中國家對華反傾銷嚴重影響我國向發(fā)展中國家的貿(mào)易出口。最后,提出主要的對策建議:從宏觀、中觀和微觀層面,提出“三體聯(lián)動”工作機制,來應對發(fā)展中國家的對華反傾銷,擴大我國向這些國家的出口。從政府角度說,應當轉(zhuǎn)變成服務型、監(jiān)督型的政府,建立反傾銷爭端解決機制,加強國家間的合作,平衡進出口,創(chuàng)造一個良好的貿(mào)易環(huán)境,同時不排除采取報復措施;從行業(yè)協(xié)會角度說,要扮演好引導者的角色,構(gòu)建預警機制,培養(yǎng)應訴團隊,設(shè)立應訴基金;從企業(yè)角度說,產(chǎn)品做好差異化,走多元化出口戰(zhàn)略,同時積極應訴,必要時對海外直接投資。
[Abstract]:China has made great achievements in its foreign economy and trade since its accession to the WTO. In 2014, China continued to maintain its position as the world's largest trading country in goods. The contribution rate to the world economic growth has reached 18 on average. However, according to the antidumping database statistics of WTO website as of end of 2014, China has been subjected to 1 052 anti-dumping investigations. 759 final measures of anti-dumping were adopted, making them the most anti-dumping countries for 19 consecutive years. Among the seven countries with the largest number of anti-dumping actions against China, developing countries occupied five places. It can be seen that developing countries and other emerging markets have become the number one force of anti-dumping against China and should be highly concerned. Therefore, how to actively and effectively respond to anti-dumping by developing countries against China and create a good one. A healthy trade environment, promote China's exports to developing countries and regions to continue, stable growth has important practical significance. First, this paper defines the relevant theories of anti-dumping. It also analyzes the general situation of developing countries' anti-dumping against China, and then analyzes in detail the characteristics of five major developing countries-India, Argentina, Brazil, Turkey and Mexico. The conclusion is as follows: the anti-dumping mechanism of developing countries against China has loopholes, the distribution of countries is mainly aimed at China, the bilateral trade situation is wide gap, and the product structure is too similar. The situation of developing countries' anti-dumping against China is becoming more and more serious. Secondly, based on the trade gravity model, the gross domestic product of each country is selected. The number of anti-dumping investigations against China by developing countries, the amount of imports from developing countries, and other factors that affect China's exports. The empirical analysis shows that only China is negatively correlated with the number of anti-dumping investigations by developing countries and China's exports to developing countries. The short and long term effects are very significant, indicating that the anti-dumping of developing countries to China seriously affects our trade exports to developing countries. Finally, the main countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: from the macro, meso and micro levels. This paper puts forward a "three-body linkage" working mechanism to deal with the anti-dumping of developing countries against China and to expand the export of our country to these countries. From the government's point of view, it should be transformed into a service-oriented and supervised government. Establish anti-dumping dispute settlement mechanism, strengthen cooperation between countries, balance imports and exports, create a good trade environment, and do not rule out retaliatory measures; From the angle of trade association, we should play the role of guide, build early warning mechanism, train response team and set up response fund. From the enterprise point of view, product differentiation, diversified export strategy, and actively respond to litigation, if necessary, foreign direct investment.
【學位授予單位】：安徽工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F741.2

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 安燁;李秀敏;張立學;;貿(mào)易引力模型對東北亞五國的實證檢驗及貿(mào)易潛力分析[J];長春金融高等專科學校學報;2005年04期

2 張昱;唐志芳;;貿(mào)易引力模型:來自中國的實證與啟示[J];經(jīng)濟經(jīng)緯;2006年04期

3 丁輝俠;;貿(mào)易引力模型的理論研究進展及應用中存在的問題[J];經(jīng)濟經(jīng)緯;2009年06期

4 王志偉;侯藝;;外需對中國出口影響程度的動態(tài)貿(mào)易引力模型分析[J];福建論壇(人文社會科學版);2011年08期

5 李秀敏;李淑艷;;東北亞國家貿(mào)易引力模型實證檢驗及潛力分析[J];東北亞論壇;2006年02期

6 黃燁菁;張煜;;中國對外貿(mào)易新趨勢的實證分析——基于擴展型貿(mào)易引力模型[J];國際經(jīng)貿(mào)探索;2008年02期

7 吳丹;;制度因素與東亞雙邊貿(mào)易:貿(mào)易引力模型的實證分析[J];經(jīng)濟經(jīng)緯;2008年03期

8 張鴻;彭t，

本文編號：1493058