本文關(guān)鍵詞： 皖江城市帶 對外貿(mào)易 競爭力　出處：《安徽財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：皖江城市帶土地面積7.6萬平方公里,人口 3165萬人,2015年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值16237.4億元,分別占全省的54%、46%和67%,是實施促進中部地區(qū)崛起戰(zhàn)略的支點,在中西部承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中具有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位。2015年5月《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快培育外貿(mào)競爭新優(yōu)勢的若干意見》出臺,要求各地大力推動外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,加快提升對外貿(mào)易國際競爭力。隨著移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的到來,我國經(jīng)濟逐漸步入新常態(tài),加之國家"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略的提出,皖江城市帶對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展也面臨著前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。本文通過搜集整理相關(guān)文獻,把握國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的現(xiàn)狀、動態(tài)和趨向,界定了皖江城市帶對外貿(mào)易競爭力的內(nèi)涵,規(guī)范分析了皖江城市帶外貿(mào)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其特征,即:外貿(mào)總額穩(wěn)步上升、增速逐漸放緩、外貿(mào)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)改善較大、外貿(mào)方式比較單一、外貿(mào)伙伴多元分散。在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了皖江城市帶外貿(mào)競爭力不足的主要原因,即:經(jīng)濟外貿(mào)依存度偏低、外商直接投資利用程度不深、外貿(mào)方式結(jié)構(gòu)失衡、外貿(mào)出口商品技術(shù)含量不足等。本文綜合傳統(tǒng)的比較優(yōu)勢理論、要素稟賦理論和國家競爭優(yōu)勢理論、產(chǎn)品生命周期理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易等理論,結(jié)合皖江城市帶所處地域及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平進行定性分析,歸納了影響皖江地區(qū)對外貿(mào)易競爭力的六大主要因素。然后,以2000-2015年皖江地區(qū)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)為對象構(gòu)建多元線性回歸模型,對皖江城市帶對外貿(mào)易競爭力與六大主要因素之間的關(guān)系進行定量實證分析。結(jié)果表明:技術(shù)進步、外商直接投資、相關(guān)配套產(chǎn)業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)有益于提升皖江地區(qū)外貿(mào)的競爭力,而勞動力投入和資本投入則不如假設(shè)預期,未能有效發(fā)揮積極作用。最后,本文從人才培養(yǎng)、利用外資和優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面提出了具體的對策建議如下:第一,大力提高勞動者素質(zhì),降低勞動力相對成本;第二,優(yōu)化招商引資政策,提高外資利用水平:第三,促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化,發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè);第四,優(yōu)化投資環(huán)境,促進區(qū)域平衡發(fā)展。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于:第一,研究視角的創(chuàng)新。目前,學術(shù)界針對皖江城市帶展開研究的文獻相對較少,現(xiàn)有相關(guān)研究主要集中在皖江城市帶承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級及其他研究等。本文對皖江城市帶對外貿(mào)易競爭力問題進行研究,研究視角較新穎。第二,研究方法的創(chuàng)新。采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法探尋外貿(mào)競爭力影響因素及提升路徑。本文在選取指標方面可能存在不足,未來需要進一步研究。第三,研究結(jié)論的創(chuàng)新。技術(shù)進步、外商直接投資、相關(guān)配套產(chǎn)業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)促進了皖江地區(qū)外貿(mào)競爭力提升,而勞動力投入和資本投入則不如假設(shè)預期,未能有效發(fā)揮促進作用。
[Abstract]:In 2015, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Anhui River urban belt was one tillion six hundred and twenty-three billion seven hundred and forty million yuan, accounting for 54% and 67% of the province's total gross domestic product (GDP), accounting for 76,000 square kilometers (76,000 square kilometers) and 31.65 million people. It is the fulcrum of the strategy of promoting the rise of the central region. In May 2015, the State Council's opinions on speeding up the cultivation of new competitive advantages in foreign trade were issued, requiring all localities to vigorously promote the readjustment of foreign trade structure. With the advent of the era of mobile Internet, China's economy has gradually entered the new normal, coupled with the national "Belt and Road" strategy. The development of foreign trade in the urban belt of Anhui River is also facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Through collecting and sorting relevant documents, this paper grasps the current situation, trends and trends of relevant research at home and abroad. This paper defines the connotation of the foreign trade competitiveness of the Anhui River city belt, and analyzes the present situation and characteristics of the foreign trade development of the Anhui river city belt, that is, the total volume of foreign trade increases steadily, the growth rate slows down gradually, and the structure of foreign trade products improves greatly. Based on the analysis of the main reasons for the lack of competitiveness of foreign trade in the city of Anhui River, namely, the degree of dependence on economic foreign trade is low, the degree of foreign direct investment is not deep. This paper combines traditional comparative advantage theory, factor endowment theory and national competitive advantage theory. Product life cycle theory and intra-industry trade theory, combined with the regional and economic development level of Anhui River urban zone qualitative analysis, summed up the six major factors that affect the competitiveness of foreign trade in Wanjiang region. Based on the statistical data from 2000 to 2015, a multivariate linear regression model was constructed. This paper makes a quantitative empirical analysis on the relationship between the competitiveness of foreign trade and six major factors in the urban belt of Anhui River. The results show that: technological progress, foreign direct investment. Relevant supporting industries and industrial structure are beneficial to enhance the competitiveness of foreign trade in Anhui River region, but labor input and capital investment are not as expected, and can not play a positive role. Finally, this article from the talent training. In the aspect of utilizing foreign capital and optimizing industrial structure, some suggestions are put forward as follows: first, to improve the quality of workers and reduce the relative cost of labor force; Second, optimize the policy of attracting investment, improve the level of foreign capital utilization: third, promote the optimization of industrial structure and develop strategic emerging industries; 4th, optimize the investment environment, promote the balanced development of the region. The innovation of this paper lies in: first, the innovation of research perspective. The existing related studies mainly focus on the industrial transfer, industrial upgrading and other studies. This paper studies the competitiveness of the foreign trade of the Anhui River urban belt, the perspective of the study is relatively novel. Second. Research method innovation. Using qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the impact of foreign trade competitiveness factors and the way to improve. This paper may have shortcomings in the selection of indicators, the future needs further research. Third. The innovation of the research conclusion, technological progress, foreign direct investment, related supporting industries and industrial structure promote the competitiveness of foreign trade in Wanjiang area, but the labor input and capital investment are not as expected. Failed to play an effective role in promoting.
【學位授予單位】：安徽財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.8

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本文編號：1485655