本文關(guān)鍵詞： 上海合作組織 自由貿(mào)易區(qū) 戰(zhàn)略途徑　出處：《吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前,中國已加入幾十個區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化組織,其中對中國及世界影響最大的是APEC(亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織)、上海合作組織。上海合作組織正式成立于2001年,初始成員國有中國、俄羅斯及中亞四國,2003年,為進一步適應(yīng)時代發(fā)展,中國提出構(gòu)建上海合作組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的倡議,2015年,印度、巴基斯坦正式加入上海合作組織,為其注入新鮮血液與活力。經(jīng)過十余年的規(guī)劃與發(fā)展,上海合作組織在安全、經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域和人文交流等方面取得了可喜成果,為構(gòu)建上海合作組織自貿(mào)區(qū)提供了一定的經(jīng)濟與人文基礎(chǔ),本文在此背景下著重研究構(gòu)建上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的可行性與建立上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略途徑。本文采取文獻分析法和歸納總結(jié)法,定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合予以分析研究,收集有關(guān)資料并整理得出初步結(jié)論,然后根據(jù)這些初步結(jié)論予以歸納總結(jié),分析得出上海合作組織構(gòu)建自貿(mào)區(qū)存在的問題和有利條件,得到構(gòu)建上海合作組織自貿(mào)區(qū)是可行的結(jié)論,根據(jù)其他國家或地區(qū)設(shè)立自貿(mào)區(qū)的成功案例因地制宜的提出適合上海合作組織成立自貿(mào)區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略途徑。文章在根據(jù)收集到的數(shù)據(jù)資料分析研究過中國與上合組織成員國間經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易發(fā)展歷程與現(xiàn)狀的情況下,得出建立上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的必要性、可行性。其中,建立上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)的必要性有以下四點:滿足各成員國合理配置人力、物力的需要;規(guī)模經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)巨大并進一步提高成員國的勞動生產(chǎn)率;進一步降低成員國間經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的生產(chǎn)與流通成本;滿足各成員國穩(wěn)定匯率與進一步防范金融危機的需要。近年來上合組織成員國間經(jīng)貿(mào)合作頻繁,聯(lián)系愈加緊密,建立上合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)存在一定的可行性,主要有以下幾點原因:成員國間地緣毗鄰;成員國間經(jīng)貿(mào)合作聯(lián)系日益緊密;“一帶一路”為上合組織注入了新內(nèi)涵、新活力。但是上合組織成員國眾多,成員國存在的歷史遺留與文化差異問題、各國貿(mào)易制度尚不健全及各國間存在利益分歧等,這些因素均阻礙了自貿(mào)區(qū)的發(fā)展,致使其建設(shè)仍處于起步階段,眾成員國地緣毗鄰、國與國之間經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易合作聯(lián)系日益緊密、經(jīng)貿(mào)規(guī)模不斷擴大加深、“一帶一路”為上海合作組織注入了新的內(nèi)涵與活力等為自貿(mào)區(qū)的建立提供了有利條件及可行性。在上海合作組織與“一帶一路”整體框架下,積極促進成員國和平談判;尊重文化差異,加強文化輸出;進一步加強并完善國內(nèi)外貿(mào)易制度體系;開展次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作、設(shè)立特惠關(guān)稅區(qū)等途徑逐步構(gòu)建上海合作組織自貿(mào)區(qū),進一步擴大其影響力、促進成員國經(jīng)濟更好更快的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:At present, China has joined dozens of regional economic integration organizations, among which APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) has the greatest impact on China and the world. Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was formally established on 2001. The initial member countries include China, Russia and four countries in Central Asia, 2003, to further adapt to the development of the times. In 2015, India and Pakistan formally joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to inject fresh blood and vitality into the SCO. After more than 10 years of planning and development, China put forward the initiative of building a free trade zone of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The SCO has achieved gratifying results in security, economic and trade fields and cultural exchanges, and has provided a certain economic and human basis for the construction of the SCO Free Trade Zone. In this context, this paper focuses on the feasibility of constructing the SCO Free Trade area and the strategic approach to the establishment of the SCO Free Trade area. This paper adopts the method of literature analysis and induction and summary. Qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are combined to analyze and study, collect relevant information and collate the preliminary conclusions, and then sum up according to these preliminary conclusions. By analyzing the problems and favorable conditions of constructing the free trade area of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it is concluded that it is feasible to construct the free trade area of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. According to the successful cases of other countries or regions to set up free trade area, the paper puts forward the strategic approach suitable for Shanghai Cooperation Organization to set up free trade area according to local conditions. Based on the data collected, this paper analyzes and studies China and Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The history and status quo of economic and trade development among member countries. The necessity and feasibility of establishing Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Zone are obtained. Among them, the necessity of establishing Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade area has the following four points: to meet the needs of rational allocation of manpower and material resources of each member country; Large economies of scale and further improvement of labor productivity in member countries; To further reduce the production and circulation costs of economic and trade cooperation among member countries; To meet the needs of member countries to stabilize the exchange rate and further prevent financial crisis. In recent years, the SCO member countries have frequent economic and trade cooperation, increasingly close ties, and the establishment of the SCO Free Trade area is feasible. The main reasons are as follows: geographical proximity among member States; The economic and trade cooperation among member countries is getting closer and closer; "Belt and Road" has injected new connotation and vitality into the SCO. However, there are many SCO member countries, and there are historical legacies and cultural differences among them. The trade system of various countries is not perfect and there are different interests among countries, these factors have hindered the development of the free trade zone, so its construction is still in the initial stage, the geographical proximity of many member countries. Economic and trade cooperation between countries is getting closer and closer, and the scale of economic and trade cooperation is expanding and deepening. "Belt and Road" has injected new connotation and vitality into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and has provided favorable conditions and feasibility for the establishment of the free trade zone, under the overall framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Belt and Road. Actively promoting peace negotiations among member States; Respect cultural differences and strengthen cultural export; Further strengthening and perfecting the domestic and foreign trade system; Developing sub-regional economic cooperation, establishing preferential tariff zones, and so on, gradually constructing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Zone, further expanding its influence, and promoting the better and faster economic development of member countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F742

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