發(fā)布時間：2018-01-21 16:39

  本文關鍵詞： 長豐縣 供銷合作社 體制改革 專業(yè)合作社　出處：《安徽大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：供銷合作社是我國在計劃經濟時代一個非常重要的帶有國家意志的經濟機構,它是黨和政府同人民之間的橋梁。供銷合作社在計劃經濟體制下曾經十分繁榮,但是從1992年社會主義市場經濟體制的初步建立起,各級供銷合作社特別是縣、鄉(xiāng)兩級供銷合作社日益衰落。在計劃經濟體制下,各級供銷合作社壟斷了全國農村的商品流通,表面上看似農民自己的合作經濟組織,但是它在實際運作過程中卻具有明顯的國有化和行政化傾向,代表著國家的政策方向和長遠利益,并不能很好地體現廣大農民群眾的需求和利益,有時甚至侵犯了農民群眾的經濟利益,挫傷了生產隊和農民的生產積極性,不利于農業(yè)生產的發(fā)展,不能很好地發(fā)揮商品流通對工農業(yè)生產的積極促進作用。如何避免并吸取計劃經濟體制下供銷合作事業(yè)發(fā)展過程中的經驗教訓,以便把三農工作搞得更好,加速我國社會主義新農村建設的步伐,就成了一個急待解決的重大理論課題和實踐需求。本文共分為三部分；第一部分緒論。概述研究目的和意義、研究方法和研究現狀。第二部分為正文。主要從長豐縣供銷合作的建立、商改、業(yè)務、八三改制、九二改制以及農民專業(yè)合作社等方面進行研究。文中主要以長豐縣供銷合作社在文革、徘徊、改革開放三個時期的劃分來考察供銷合作社的發(fā)展進程。通過對長豐縣供銷合作社個體的研究,首先肯定了長豐縣供銷合作社在計劃經濟時代的重大貢獻,其次重點闡述了長豐縣供銷合作社的三次改革,對于每次改革的措施和成效做出了較為詳細的闡述和分析,并利用口述和調研的方式調研長豐縣供銷合作社的發(fā)展現狀,同時以長豐縣草莓專業(yè)合作社的發(fā)展為案例進行了重點分析。第三部分結語。概述長豐縣供銷合作社的三次改革,總結了長豐縣供銷合作社改革失敗的原因：改革方向的偏離;計劃經濟體制的包袱;私商的激烈競爭;組織渙散、人員素質的參差不齊。通過對長豐縣碩豐草莓合作社的研究,指出供銷合作社是領導農民專業(yè)合作社的不二人選,其原因有三：一、供銷合作社長期扎身農村,對于農村的各項經濟工作非常了解,并且具備豐富的合作社管理和運營的經營。二、供銷合作社具備一定的服務能力。供銷合作社擁有專門的資金、人員以及政策條件。三、中國的農民很少具備合作制度的基本知識,農民自己的合作組織還不夠普遍,在農村唯有供銷合作社可以起到這個橋梁的作用。得出結論,只要供銷合作社能夠擺正心態(tài),確立工作重心,加強自身建設、與時俱進,向農村經濟綜合服務中心轉變,全心全意為農民創(chuàng)立專業(yè)合作社提供服務,必將大力推進我國的農業(yè)專業(yè)合作社事業(yè)的發(fā)展,促進我國農業(yè)現代化的進程,并推動我國農村經濟的繁榮。
[Abstract]:Supply and marketing cooperative is a very important economic organization with the will of the state in the planned economy era in our country. It is the bridge between the party and the government and the people. The supply and marketing cooperative was very prosperous under the planned economy system. However, since the initial establishment of the socialist market economic system in 1992, supply and marketing cooperatives at all levels, especially those at the county and township levels, have declined day by day. Supply and marketing cooperatives at all levels monopolize the circulation of commodities in rural areas throughout the country. On the surface, they appear to be farmers' own cooperative economic organizations, but they have an obvious tendency of nationalization and administration in the actual operation process. Representing the policy direction and long-term interests of the country, it can not well reflect the needs and interests of the broad masses of peasants, sometimes even encroach on the economic interests of the masses of peasants, and dampen the production enthusiasm of the production teams and farmers. Not conducive to the development of agricultural production, can not play a good role in the circulation of goods to promote industrial and agricultural production. How to avoid and draw lessons from the development of supply and marketing cooperation under the planned economic system. In order to do better the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and accelerate the pace of the construction of new socialist countryside in China, it has become an urgent need to solve the major theoretical and practical needs. This paper is divided into three parts; The first part is introduction. It summarizes the research purpose and significance, research methods and research status. The second part is the text. Mainly from the establishment of Changfeng county supply and marketing cooperation, business reform, business, the third reform. In this paper, the supply and marketing cooperatives in Changfeng County were mainly used in the Cultural Revolution. The division of the three periods of reform and opening to the outside world to investigate the development process of supply and marketing cooperatives. Through the individual study of supply and marketing cooperatives in Changfeng County, the paper first confirms the great contribution of supply and marketing cooperatives in the planned economy era. Secondly, it focuses on the three reforms of supply and marketing cooperatives in Changfeng County, and makes a more detailed elaboration and analysis on the measures and results of each reform. And the use of oral and research methods to investigate the development of supply and marketing cooperatives in Changfeng County. At the same time, taking the development of Changfeng County Strawberry specialized Cooperative as a case, the paper focuses on the analysis. The third part summarizes the three reforms of Changfeng County supply and Marketing Cooperative. This paper summarizes the reasons for the failure of the reform of supply and marketing cooperatives in Changfeng County: the deviation of reform direction; The burden of planned economy system; The fierce competition of private business; Through the research on Changfeng Shuofeng Strawberry Cooperative, it is pointed out that the supply and marketing cooperative is the best candidate to lead the farmers' professional cooperative, for three reasons: 1. Supply and marketing cooperatives have long been in rural areas, have a good understanding of the various economic work in rural areas, and have a wealth of cooperative management and operation. Supply and marketing cooperatives have a certain service capacity. Supply and marketing cooperatives have special funds, personnel and policy conditions. Third, Chinese farmers rarely have the basic knowledge of cooperative system. Farmers' own cooperative organizations are not common enough, in rural areas only supply and marketing cooperatives can play the role of bridge. Conclusion, as long as supply and marketing cooperatives can correct the mentality, establish the focus of work, strengthen their own construction. Keeping pace with the times, changing to the comprehensive service center of rural economy, and providing services for farmers to establish specialized cooperatives wholeheartedly will vigorously promote the development of agricultural cooperatives in our country. Promote our agricultural modernization process, and promote the prosperity of our rural economy.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F721.2

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本文編號：1452009