傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 外貿(mào)企業(yè) 轉(zhuǎn)型 跨境電商 出處:《江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:使我國的資源環(huán)境付出了巨大的代價的粗放型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式,迫使中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式必須轉(zhuǎn)變,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致我國外貿(mào)發(fā)展模式同樣需要轉(zhuǎn)型升級。21世紀(jì)以來,隨著全球性金融危機(jī)的爆發(fā),我國傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)在轉(zhuǎn)型升級的過程中遇到諸多瓶頸。同時,跨境電商的發(fā)展給外貿(mào)行業(yè)帶來新的曙光,各國紛紛選擇跨境電商,希望通過跨境電商促進(jìn)外貿(mào)發(fā)展。我國傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)突破瓶頸的途徑主要有兩個方面:少數(shù)企業(yè)選擇向內(nèi)貿(mào)發(fā)展尋求出路;而大多數(shù)企業(yè)則是選擇跨境電商,希望能借此突破困境,獲得新的生機(jī)。本文在此背景下分析研究我國傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型的過程中遇到的困難,并試圖尋求如何成功轉(zhuǎn)型的答案。該文重點(diǎn)研究我國傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電子商務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型的動因、條件及轉(zhuǎn)型升級過程中遇到的諸多難題,并圍繞這些難題提出相應(yīng)的對策,其框架主要如下。第一部分,分析了傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型的背景、意義及國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對于外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型的研究情況。第二部分,分析了外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型的動因及條件。我國外貿(mào)在轉(zhuǎn)型升級過程中面臨的內(nèi)外部挑戰(zhàn)和困難迫使傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型,跨境電商給傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)帶來的好處則成為向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型的動因,同時,傳統(tǒng)的外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型的條件也已具備,因此,眾多傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)紛紛選擇向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型。第三部分,分析了傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型過程中遭遇到的難題,這些問題包括以下幾方面。第一,由于傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)和跨境電商有不同的特點(diǎn),所以原有的產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不再適合跨境電商,不適合主要體現(xiàn)在價格、種類、運(yùn)輸、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)等方面。第二,外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型過程中,需要低級人才、中級人才和高級人才不同比例的搭配,所需要的中級人才占比最大,高級人才次之,低級人才需求最少,然而我國的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是需求最少的低級人才卻是我國能夠供給最多的,而需求最多的中級人才卻存在著極大的缺口,高級人才在我國也存在著較大的缺口,這些都顯示我國跨境電商人才結(jié)構(gòu)非常不合理。第三,在向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型過程中,我國售后服務(wù)體系不完善的缺點(diǎn)暴露出來,不僅是退換貨服務(wù)體系還是糾紛處理體系都有待完善。第四,網(wǎng)上收付及交易平臺不安全也是阻礙我國傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型的主要問題之一,網(wǎng)上收付的安全隱患和交易平臺的安全隱患使得很多消費(fèi)者和出口企業(yè)都對線上跨境交易望而卻步。這些問題的存在必將嚴(yán)重影響我國傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型。第四部分,針對傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型過程中存在的難題,本部分提出了破解外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型難題的對策,具體解決辦法如下。第一,針對跨境電商交易過程中產(chǎn)品不適合消費(fèi)者需求及跨境電商特點(diǎn)的情況,外貿(mào)企業(yè)應(yīng)了解跨境消費(fèi)的特點(diǎn),根據(jù)這些特點(diǎn)選擇適合的產(chǎn)品,并從企業(yè)和政府方面入手大力扶持培育知名品牌,對產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行合理調(diào)整。第二,由于跨境電商人才結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,本文提出提出通過和高校及培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)合作及利用高待遇的導(dǎo)向作用構(gòu)建合理的跨境電商人才結(jié)構(gòu),使跨境交易人才結(jié)構(gòu)適應(yīng)跨境電商的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。第三,針對我國售后服務(wù)體系的不完善,應(yīng)建立海外倉庫處理跨境電商中遇到的退換貨問題,建立跨境ODR糾紛解決機(jī)制解決轉(zhuǎn)型過程中出現(xiàn)的一系列糾紛問題。第四,支付安全隱患和平臺安全隱患使很多傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者對于跨境電商交易有很多的擔(dān)憂于顧慮,只有解決安全隱患才能解除企業(yè)與消費(fèi)者的顧慮,才能讓雙方都放心的參與其中,本部分從技術(shù)、管理、法制等方面探尋將網(wǎng)絡(luò)收付的安全漏洞堵死的對策,通過企業(yè)自主建站將平臺安全隱患解決,解決了消費(fèi)者的擔(dān)憂?傊,本文從外貿(mào)企業(yè)及消費(fèi)者的角度來思考外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型過程中的面臨的難題,并為其解決提出了方案,希望這些解決方法能夠真正發(fā)揮作用,希望能對傳統(tǒng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)向跨境電商轉(zhuǎn)型有一定的借鑒意義,促進(jìn)外貿(mào)企業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China's resources and environment at great cost of the extensive economic growth mode, forcing the Chinese economic growth mode must be changed, since which led to China's foreign trade development pattern also need to upgrade the.21 century, with the outbreak of the global financial crisis, China's traditional foreign trade enterprises have encountered many bottlenecks in the process of transformation and upgrading. The development of cross-border electricity supplier, bring a new dawn to the foreign trade, many countries have chosen the cross-border electricity providers, cross-border electricity supplier hopes to promote the development of foreign trade. The traditional way to break through the bottleneck of China's foreign trade enterprises have two main aspects: a small number of companies choose to seek a way out of domestic development; and most of the enterprise is the selection of cross-border electricity supplier, hoping to break through the dilemma, get new vitality. During the transition to the analysis of cross-border electricity supplier in China's traditional foreign trade enterprises in the background Hard, and try to find how to successfully transition answers. This paper focuses on the motivation of China's traditional foreign trade enterprises to transition to cross-border e-commerce, many problems and conditions in the process of transformation and upgrading, and based on these problems and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, the main framework is as follows. In the first part, analyzes the transformation of traditional foreign trade enterprises to cross-border business background, research significance and the domestic and foreign scholars for the foreign trade enterprises to cross-border electricity transformation. The second part analyzes the motivation and condition of transformation of foreign trade enterprises to cross-border electricity supplier. Facing China's foreign trade in the process of transformation and upgrading of the internal and external challenges and difficulties forced the traditional foreign trade enterprise restructuring, cross-border electricity brings to the traditional enterprise the benefits of foreign trade has become the motivation, the transition to cross-border electricity at the same time, the transformation of traditional foreign trade enterprises to cross-border electricity conditions has, therefore, many traditional Foreign trade enterprises have chosen to transition to the cross-border electricity supplier. The third part analyzes the difficulties encountered during the transformation of traditional foreign trade enterprises to cross-border electricity supplier, these problems include the following aspects. First, the traditional foreign trade and cross-border electricity providers have different characteristics, so the product structure of the original is no longer suitable for cross-border electricity, not suitable for mainly reflected in the price, type, transportation and other aspects of intellectual property rights. In second, the transformation of foreign trade enterprises to cross-border electricity supplier, to lower personnel, intermediate and senior personnel personnel collocation of different scale, need intermediate personnel accounted for the largest, senior personnel of lower demand at least, however, the reality of our country is at least demand the lower talent is our country to the supply and demand of the largest, most intermediate talent but there is a great gap, senior personnel there is a big gap in our country, this Some show of cross-border electricity supplier talent structure in China is not reasonable. Third, in the process of transition to the cross-border electricity supplier, customer service service system is not perfect in our country exposed the shortcomings of the dispute processing system is not only the return service system still needs to be improved. Fourth, one of the main problems of online payment and transaction platform security is also hampered me in the traditional foreign trade enterprises to transition to cross-border online payment security risks, security risks and trading platform makes a lot of consumers and exporters are discouraged for online cross-border transactions. These problems will seriously affect the transformation of China's traditional foreign trade enterprises to cross-border electricity supplier. The fourth part, according to the problems existing in traditional foreign trade enterprises to cross-border restructuring the electricity supplier, this part puts forward the Countermeasures of transformation of foreign trade enterprises to solve problems of cross-border electricity supplier, the specific solution is as follows. Chapter one, In the process of cross-border electricity trading products are not suitable for consumer demand and characteristics of cross-border electricity situation, foreign trade enterprises should understand the characteristics of cross-border consumer products, choose according to these characteristics, and from the enterprise and government aspects to support the well-known brand, the product structure to make reasonable adjustments. Second, the cross-border electricity supplier personnel structure is this paper puts forward reasonable, by cooperating with universities and training institutions and guide the construction of cross-border electricity treatment using high reasonable personnel structure, make cross-border trading personnel structure to adapt to the development of cross-border electricity supplier, promote the transformation of traditional foreign trade enterprises. Third, according to the customer service service system in our country is not perfect, should be established overseas warehouse processing problem of return encountered in the cross-border electricity supplier, a series of disputes to establish cross-border ODR dispute resolution in the process of transformation. Fourth, support Pay the security risks and security risks platform makes a lot of traditional foreign trade enterprises and consumers have a lot of concerns concern for cross-border electricity trading, only to solve the security risks to lift the corporate and consumer concerns, in order to let both sides assured involved, from the technical, management, legal aspects of the Countermeasures of network payment security vulnerabilities blocked, through the enterprise independent station platform will solve safety problems, solve the consumer concerns. In short, this article from the foreign trade enterprises and the consumer perspective on the difficulties faced by foreign trade enterprises to type in the process to the cross-border electricity supplier, and put forward the solution for it, and hope that these solutions can really play a role, hoping to has a certain significance for the transformation of traditional foreign trade enterprises to promote the development of cross-border electricity trade enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F724.6;F752.62
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