本文關鍵詞：中國基礎設施對出口產品質量的影響研究　出處：《江西財經大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 經濟性基礎設施 社會性基礎設施 出口產品質量 空間計量

【摘要】：在經濟全球化不斷深入的背景下,我國各類經濟活動參與國際市場的程度也在不斷加深,2014年我國出口貿易總額高達2.34萬億美元,比1978年增長了約170倍,顯然,出口規(guī)模得到了持續(xù)穩(wěn)定地增長。伴隨著出口規(guī)模不斷擴張與生產力水平的提高,我國出口產品質量也得到了一定提升。與世界同等水平國家相比,我國出口產品的技術含量處于較為領先的地位,但與發(fā)達國家相比,卻仍然存在較大差距。中國對外貿易發(fā)展的道路仍然十分艱巨,當務之急是要努力提升我國出口產品的質量,縮小同發(fā)達國家的差距�！�2014年全球貿易促進報告》從市場準入、邊境管理、基礎設施和運營環(huán)境等方面對各國的貿易發(fā)展進行了評估。報告指出,基礎設施薄弱,包括市場效率低下,手續(xù)繁雜,設備不完善等也會在一定程度上影響一國出口產品質量,進而影響一國貿易發(fā)展。由此可見,基礎設施在提升出口產品質量的過程中扮演著重要的角色,因此,全面深入研究二者的關系有著非常重要的意義。本文首先對相關文獻進行了梳理及評述。在此基礎上,從理論分析的框架上對基礎設施如何影響我國出口產品質量進行了詳盡地分析。其次,運用技術水平調整后的產品單位價值指標來衡量出口產品質量,并對其進行了探索性空間數據分析。發(fā)現我國出口產品質量存在地理空間上的集群分布效應;大部分省(市)Moran'I散點散落在H-H和L-L兩個象限內,出口產品質量呈現顯著的空間自相關性�；诖�,本文采用空間計量中的極大似然估計法,實證分析了2002-2008年中國31個省(市)的基礎設施對出口產品質量的影響。研究結果表明:除了能源基礎設施對出口產品質量的提升無明顯影響,其它兩大經濟性基礎設施(交通基礎設施和信息基礎設施)對各省(市)出口產品質量的提升均有較為顯著的正向影響,且信息基礎設施的影響程度較高。此外,科技研發(fā)、文化教育以及市場開放度等社會性基礎設施的投入對各省(市)出口產品質量的提升均有顯著的正向影響,且文化教育的影響程度較為明顯。最后,提出了注重交通基礎設施建設,降低物流成本;提高能源利用效率,優(yōu)化能源結構;加強信息基礎設施,有效利用信息資源;提高科研投入轉化為實際生產力的效率;提高教育質量水平,提升智力資本;加速推進市場經濟體制改革,優(yōu)化投資環(huán)境;打破行政區(qū)劃限制,協調區(qū)域發(fā)展等促進出口產品質量提升的若干政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization, the degree of China's various economic activities to participate in the international market is also deepening. In 2014, the total amount of China's export trade was as high as 2.34 tillion US dollars. This is an increase of about 170-fold since 1978, and it is clear that the scale of exports has continued to grow steadily, along with the constant expansion of export size and the improvement of productivity levels. Compared with the same level countries in the world, the technical content of our export products is in the leading position, but compared with the developed countries. However, there is still a big gap. The development of China's foreign trade is still very difficult, the urgent task is to improve the quality of China's export products. Closing the gap with developed countries. The 2014 Global Trade Promotion report assesses the development of trade among countries in terms of market access, border management, infrastructure and the operating environment, the report said. Weak infrastructure, including inefficient markets, complicated procedures, imperfect equipment and so on, will also affect the quality of a country's export products to a certain extent, and then affect the development of a country's trade. Infrastructure plays an important role in improving the quality of exports. Comprehensive and in-depth study of the relationship between the two has a very important significance. Firstly, this paper reviews the relevant literature. On this basis. From the theoretical analysis of the framework of infrastructure how to affect the quality of our export products are analyzed in detail. Secondly, the unit value of products adjusted by the technology level is used to measure the quality of export products. By analyzing the exploratory spatial data, it is found that the quality of China's export products has the effect of cluster distribution in geographical space. Most of the provinces (cities) are scattered in H-H and L-L quadrants, and the quality of export products shows significant spatial autocorrelation. In this paper, the maximum likelihood estimation method in spatial measurement is used. Empirical analysis of 31 provinces (cities) in China from 2002 to 2008; The impact of infrastructure on the quality of export products. The results show that except for energy infrastructure, there is no significant impact on the quality of export products. The other two major economic infrastructure (transport infrastructure and information infrastructure) have a significant positive impact on the quality improvement of export products of each province (city). In addition, the investment of social infrastructure, such as R & D, culture and education, and market openness, has a significant positive impact on the quality of export products of each province (city). And the influence of culture and education is obvious. Finally, the paper puts forward to pay attention to the construction of transportation infrastructure and reduce the logistics cost; Improving the efficiency of energy use and optimizing the energy structure; Strengthen the information infrastructure and make effective use of information resources; Improving the efficiency of transforming scientific research investment into actual productivity; Improving the quality of education and improving intellectual capital; Accelerating the reform of the market economy system and optimizing the investment environment; Some policy suggestions to improve the quality of export products, such as breaking the restriction of administrative divisions and coordinating regional development, are proposed.
【學位授予單位】：江西財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.62;F283

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本文編號：1435086