發(fā)布時間：2018-01-14 20:07

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國與中亞五國貿(mào)易潛力研究　出處：《山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 指數(shù)測算法 貿(mào)易引力模型 貿(mào)易潛力 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作

【摘要】：中亞五國通常被認(rèn)為是哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、土庫曼斯坦、塔吉克斯坦五個國家。在地理位置上,中亞五國地處亞歐大陸中部,連接亞洲太平洋地區(qū)與歐洲地區(qū),地理位置極為重要,同時中亞地區(qū)蘊含著豐富的石油、天然氣等能源資源、礦產(chǎn)資源。進入21世紀(jì),在經(jīng)濟全球化背景下中亞五國的重要地位顯著提高,世界主要大國針對這一區(qū)域紛紛提出了各自的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想,例如,歐盟的“新絲綢之路計劃”和美國的“新絲綢之路戰(zhàn)略”,中國于2013年正式提出了我國自己的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想即建設(shè)“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”構(gòu)想,這一戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想為我國與中亞開展全方位合作提供了一次千載難逢的機遇,有著重要的意義。中國與中亞五國經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)系日益密切,發(fā)展前景一片大好,特別是在金融危機以來,中國與西方的貿(mào)易往來受阻,中國將發(fā)展眼光投向了中亞地區(qū)。2000年至2015年,中國與中亞五國貿(mào)易額呈現(xiàn)高速增長態(tài)勢,雙方貿(mào)易結(jié)合度、互補性不斷加強,但是也要看到我國與中亞國家進行經(jīng)貿(mào)合作中仍然存在著許多問題和不確定因素,因此發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并提出積極的建議對加深中國與中亞國家的經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)系有著重要現(xiàn)實意義。本文首先通過對國內(nèi)外中國與中亞五國貿(mào)易合作的大量研究成果進行歸納整理,同時收集了從2000年至2015年的中國與中亞五國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作方面的大量數(shù)據(jù),并運用了貿(mào)易結(jié)合度指數(shù)和貿(mào)易互補性指數(shù)對這些數(shù)據(jù)進行分析、測算出中國與中亞五國的貿(mào)易關(guān)系,最后運用引力模型進行了實證分析,進而測算了中國與中亞五國的貿(mào)易潛力和在經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展中存在的各種影響因素,揭示中國與中亞五國經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展易規(guī)模、速度、結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀與存在的問題與不足,并針對中國和中亞國家經(jīng)貿(mào)合作中存在的各種問題提出自己一些對策建議。
[Abstract]:The five Central Asian countries are generally considered to be Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan. Geographically, the five Central Asian countries are located in the middle of the Eurasian continent. It is very important to connect Asia and Pacific with Europe, while Central Asia contains abundant oil, natural gas and other energy resources, mineral resources. In 21th century. Under the background of economic globalization, the important status of the five Central Asian countries has been greatly improved, and the major powers of the world have put forward their own strategic ideas for this region, such as. In 2013, China formally put forward its own strategic concept, that is, the construction of "Silk Road Economic Belt", which is the "New Silk Road Plan" of the European Union and the "New Silk Road Strategy" of the United States. This strategic concept provides a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for China and Central Asia to carry out all-round cooperation, and has important significance. China and the five Central Asian countries have increasingly close economic and trade ties, and the prospects for development are very good. Especially since the financial crisis, the trade between China and the West has been blocked, and China has set its sights on Central Asia. From 2000 to 2015, the volume of trade between China and the five Central Asian countries showed a rapid growth trend. The degree of trade integration between the two sides is constantly strengthened, but we should also see that there are still many problems and uncertainties in the economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to find problems and put forward positive suggestions to deepen the economic and trade ties between China and the Central Asian countries. Firstly, this paper summarizes a large number of research results on trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries at home and abroad. Sort it out. At the same time, we collect a lot of data on the economic and trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries from 2000 to 2015, and use the index of trade integration and the index of trade complementarity to analyze these data. The trade relationship between China and the five Central Asian countries is calculated. Finally, the empirical analysis is carried out by using the gravity model, and then the trade potential between China and the five Central Asian countries and the influencing factors in the economic and trade development are calculated. This paper reveals the present situation, problems and shortcomings of the economic and trade development between China and the five Central Asian countries, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the problems existing in the economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.7

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