中美貿(mào)易摩擦的原因及對策研究
本文關鍵詞:中美貿(mào)易摩擦的原因及對策研究 出處:《吉林財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:2016年,中美貿(mào)易額已經(jīng)高達5785.9億美元,相對比1979年中美恢復經(jīng)貿(mào)關系的第一個年頭,已經(jīng)翻了236倍。目前中國是美國最大的貿(mào)易伙伴,是美國第一大進口地和第三大出口地,美國是中國第六大進口地和第一大出口地。雖然兩國的貿(mào)易關系更加緊密,但貿(mào)易摩擦不斷攀升,由于經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易不平衡、政治利益相沖突等各方面原因,特別是2017年1月特朗普上臺執(zhí)政后政策變化,貿(mào)易摩擦趨勢愈演愈烈。特朗普提出的美國優(yōu)先政策,使中美貿(mào)易關系變得撲朔迷離。同時,中美貿(mào)易摩擦表現(xiàn)出新的特點,無論在深度還是廣度上都有較大發(fā)展。中美貿(mào)易摩擦常常因為牽涉領域廣、金額大而讓人為之側(cè)目。我國已連續(xù)21年成為遭遇反傾銷調(diào)查最多的國家,連續(xù)10年成為遭遇反補貼調(diào)查最多的國家,全球有三分之一的調(diào)查針對中國。截至2016年底,美國正在對中國產(chǎn)品執(zhí)行的反傾銷、反補貼稅令總計140個,因此研究中美兩國的貿(mào)易摩擦問題具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文目的在于通過研究新時期中美貿(mào)易摩擦現(xiàn)狀、特點、原因等,以求尋找途徑來緩解兩國在貿(mào)易領域的緊張狀況,從而促進中美兩國的經(jīng)貿(mào)關系良好、穩(wěn)固發(fā)展,也希望該途徑可以為世界上其他國家解決雙邊貿(mào)易糾紛提供借鑒。本文主要采用了歸納分析和數(shù)據(jù)分析的方法,通過理論和實際的結(jié)合,從中美兩國貿(mào)易摩擦的現(xiàn)狀、特點和趨勢出發(fā),探究兩國在貿(mào)易領域存在的問題,并提出了相應的對策。本文主要分為四個部分:首先是介紹了幾個主要的貿(mào)易摩擦理論,再是分析兩國貿(mào)易摩擦的主要特點和趨勢,然后從這些特點出發(fā)分析摩擦的成因,最后在再從經(jīng)濟、政治、企業(yè)和行業(yè)協(xié)會三個方面提出對策建議。通過本文的研究,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),中美兩國頻頻發(fā)生貿(mào)易摩擦有其深層次的原因,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)美國國內(nèi)對中國存在敵視,而中方企業(yè)行業(yè)協(xié)會也在其中擔有責任,因此在對策上,本文認為我們國家在政治層面應該加強與美方進行溝通,在經(jīng)濟層面要加大產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型,在企業(yè)和行業(yè)協(xié)會層面則側(cè)重于制度的完善和企業(yè)自身對規(guī)則的研究等。
[Abstract]:In 2016, the trade volume between China and the United States reached US $578.59 billion, compared with the first year of the resumption of economic and trade relations between the United States and the United States in middle of 1979. China is now the largest trading partner of the United States, the largest importer and the third largest exporter of the United States. The United States is China's 6th largest importer and the largest exporter. Although the trade relations between the two countries are closer, trade frictions continue to rise, due to economic and trade imbalance, political interests conflict and other reasons. Especially since Trump took office in January 2017, the trend of trade frictions has become more and more intense. The priority policy of the United States proposed by Trump has made Sino-US trade relations complicated and confusing. At the same time. Sino-US trade frictions show new characteristics, both in depth and breadth. Sino-American trade frictions often involve a wide range of fields. China has been the country that suffered the most anti-dumping investigation for 21 years and the country that suffered the most countervailing investigation for 10 years in a row. As of end of 2016, the United States was enforcing 140 anti-dumping and countervailing duties on Chinese products. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the trade friction between China and the United States. The purpose of this paper is to study the current situation, characteristics and causes of Sino-US trade friction in the new era. In order to find ways to ease the tension between the two countries in the field of trade, so as to promote good economic and trade relations between China and the United States, stable development. It is also hoped that this approach can be used as a reference for other countries in the world to solve bilateral trade disputes. This paper mainly adopts the methods of inductive analysis and data analysis through the combination of theory and practice. Starting from the current situation, characteristics and trends of trade friction between China and the United States, this paper probes into the problems existing in the field of trade between the two countries. This article is divided into four parts: firstly, it introduces several main theories of trade friction, and then analyzes the main characteristics and trends of trade friction between the two countries. Then from these characteristics to analyze the causes of friction, and finally from the economic, political, enterprise and industry association three aspects of countermeasures and suggestions. Through the study of this article, we can find. There are deep reasons for the frequent trade frictions between China and the United States. We can find that there is hostility to China in the United States, and the Chinese enterprises and trade associations are also responsible for it. This paper holds that our country should strengthen communication with the US at the political level, and strengthen the industrial structure transformation at the economic level. At the level of enterprise and trade association, it focuses on the perfection of system and the study of rules.
【學位授予單位】:吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F752.7;F757.12;F741.2
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