本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)省域流通效率統(tǒng)計(jì)研究　出處：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 流通效率 博弈交叉效率模型 函數(shù)性數(shù)據(jù)聚類分析 區(qū)域差異

【摘要】：隨著全面深化改革和"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+"計(jì)劃的不斷推進(jìn),"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+流通"正在成為大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新最具活力的領(lǐng)域,這也是李克強(qiáng)總理一直關(guān)心的領(lǐng)域。在2016年4月6日的國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議上總理再次強(qiáng)調(diào),中國(guó)要搶占新一輪流通業(yè)革命的"先機(jī)"。開(kāi)展最新一輪的"流通業(yè)革命",推進(jìn)"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+流通",對(duì)于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、解決就業(yè)壓力、促進(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,都具有相當(dāng)積極的意義。隨著國(guó)務(wù)院《關(guān)于深入實(shí)施"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+流通"行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的意見(jiàn)》的實(shí)施,我國(guó)流通業(yè)發(fā)展模式也在逐步探索中有所創(chuàng)新。但同時(shí)也必須看到,流通業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)并不理想,面臨著諸如成本高、效率低下等新挑戰(zhàn)。不斷創(chuàng)新、提升效率是流通業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力和源泉,于是如何科學(xué)審視和客觀評(píng)估流通業(yè)的效率,就成為推動(dòng)流通業(yè)改革發(fā)展的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。因此,正確認(rèn)識(shí)流通業(yè)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),全面了解我國(guó)流通效率的實(shí)際利用情況,深入研究流通效率在地區(qū)間的差異性,不僅關(guān)系到流通業(yè)革命的良好推進(jìn),也關(guān)系到我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的平穩(wěn)持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文以我國(guó)流通效率為研究對(duì)象,首先對(duì)流通效率內(nèi)涵及其測(cè)度方法的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理,據(jù)此界定出本文的流通效率是流通業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出效率,本文的流通業(yè)范圍包括批發(fā)零售業(yè)、住宿餐飲業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)郵政業(yè)、租賃和商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè)、居民服務(wù)和其他服務(wù)業(yè)這五個(gè)行業(yè)�；趯�(duì)我國(guó)流通業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的描述統(tǒng)計(jì)分析得出流通業(yè)規(guī)模持續(xù)擴(kuò)大、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)更加凸顯、現(xiàn)代化水平與國(guó)際化程度大大提高的結(jié)論。其次,在傳統(tǒng)DEA模型基礎(chǔ)上引入"博弈交叉"思想,運(yùn)用博弈交叉效率模型對(duì)2005-2014年我國(guó)30個(gè)省市的流通業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出效率進(jìn)行較為客觀真實(shí)的測(cè)算,結(jié)果表明:我國(guó)總體的流通業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出效率呈現(xiàn)先升后降的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),各省流通業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出效率大致呈現(xiàn)東高西低的特點(diǎn)。然后,引入函數(shù)性數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)使我國(guó)30個(gè)省市的流通效率得分得以可視化呈現(xiàn),并綜合利用其有效信息進(jìn)行函數(shù)性聚類分析,得出結(jié)論:根據(jù)流通效率水平,我國(guó)可劃分為四類地區(qū)。第一類地區(qū)包括山東等7個(gè)省市,代表我國(guó)流通業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出效率最高水平;第二類地區(qū)包括北京等4個(gè)省市,是我國(guó)流通效率朝利好方向發(fā)展的地區(qū);第三類地區(qū)包括遼寧、山西、廣西及大部分中西部省市,共計(jì)12省,屬于流通效率利用情況不斷惡化的地區(qū);第四類地區(qū)包括海南、江西、重慶及其他西部省市共計(jì)7個(gè)省市,是我國(guó)流通業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出效率相對(duì)落后且?guī)缀鯖](méi)有進(jìn)步趨勢(shì)的地區(qū)。最后,針對(duì)上述結(jié)論,本文就如何促進(jìn)我國(guó)流通業(yè)發(fā)展與提高流通效率提出了一些淺見(jiàn),希望能為流通業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提供幫助。
[Abstract]:With the overall deepening of reform and the "Internet" plan to continue to promote, "Internet circulation" is becoming the most dynamic field of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. This is also an area of concern to Premier Li Keqiang, who stressed again at an executive meeting of the State Council on April 6th 2016. China will seize the "first chance" of a new round of circulation revolution. Launching the latest round of "circulation revolution" and promoting "Internet circulation" will help to develop the economy, solve employment pressure, and promote supply-side structural reform. With the implementation of the State Council's opinions on the in-depth implementation of the "Internet Circulation" Action Plan. The development mode of circulation industry in our country is also innovating in the process of gradual exploration. But at the same time, we must also see that the transformation and upgrading of circulation industry is not ideal, facing new challenges such as high cost, low efficiency and so on. The promotion of efficiency is the driving force and source of the sustainable development of circulation industry, so how to scientifically examine and objectively evaluate the efficiency of circulation industry becomes the urgent task to promote the reform and development of circulation industry. The correct understanding of the development situation of circulation industry, comprehensive understanding of the actual use of circulation efficiency in China, in-depth study of regional differences in circulation efficiency, not only related to the circulation revolution. It is also related to the steady and sustainable development of our economy. This paper takes the circulation efficiency of our country as the research object, firstly combs the relevant literature on the connotation of circulation efficiency and its measurement methods. This paper defines the circulation efficiency as the input-output efficiency of circulation industry. The scope of circulation includes wholesale and retail trade, accommodation and catering industry, transportation, warehousing, postal industry, leasing and business services. Based on the statistical analysis of the current situation of the development of circulation industry in China, the scale of circulation industry continues to expand, and the economic and social contribution is more prominent. The conclusion that the level of modernization and the degree of internationalization are greatly improved. Secondly, the concept of "game crossover" is introduced on the basis of traditional DEA model. By using the cross-efficiency model of game theory, the input-output efficiency of circulation industry in 30 provinces and cities of China from 2005 to 2014 is measured objectively and truly. The results show that the overall input-output efficiency of circulation industry in China is rising first and then decreasing, and the input-output efficiency of circulation industry in various provinces shows the characteristics of East High and West low. The introduction of functional data analysis technology enables 30 provinces and cities in China to visualize the score of circulation efficiency, and comprehensive use of its effective information for functional clustering analysis, draw a conclusion: according to the level of circulation efficiency. China can be divided into four categories. The first category includes seven provinces and cities, including Shandong Province, which represent the highest input-output efficiency of circulation industry in China. The second category includes four provinces and cities, such as Beijing, which are the areas in which the circulation efficiency of our country is developing in the direction of favorable development. The third category includes Liaoning, Shanxi, Guangxi and most of the central and western provinces, a total of 12 provinces, belong to the circulation efficiency of the deteriorating situation in the region; 4th types of areas including Hainan Jiangxi Chongqing and other western provinces and cities a total of 7 provinces and cities are relatively backward input-output efficiency of circulation industry in China and almost no progress trend. This paper puts forward some opinions on how to promote the development of circulation industry and improve the circulation efficiency, hoping to provide help for the transformation and upgrading of circulation industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F724

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鐘偉萍;方瑩;;基于市場(chǎng)、企業(yè)、投資與勞動(dòng)供給的流通產(chǎn)業(yè)運(yùn)行效率評(píng)價(jià)[J];商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2015年02期

2 陳宇峰;章武濱;;中國(guó)區(qū)域商貿(mào)流通效率的演進(jìn)趨勢(shì)與影響因素[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2015年01期

3 劉曉亮;;基于層次熵值組合賦權(quán)法的流通效率評(píng)價(jià)[J];中國(guó)物流與采購(gòu);2014年16期

4 郭守亭;俞彤暉;;中國(guó)流通效率的測(cè)度與演進(jìn)趨勢(shì)[J];北京工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2013年06期

5 李駿陽(yáng);余鵬;;對(duì)我國(guó)流通效率的實(shí)證分析[J];商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理;2009年11期

6 王R，

本文編號(hào)：1420386