本文關(guān)鍵詞：企業(yè)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施研究　出處：《西安工程大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 出口紡織企業(yè) 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施 研究 紡織行業(yè)

【摘要】：盡管當(dāng)前我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易出口增長率呈現(xiàn)緩慢下降趨勢(shì),但是,隨著關(guān)稅壁壘、許可證等非關(guān)稅壁壘的影響力逐漸增加,我國出口紡織企業(yè)今后的發(fā)展前景十分不容樂觀。以技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、技術(shù)法規(guī)、合格評(píng)定程序等為主的技術(shù)貿(mào)易壁壘將在今后長期存在,對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易的影響也將逐漸加大[2]。據(jù)相關(guān)部門不完全的統(tǒng)計(jì),在中國有百分之六十上下的出口加工企業(yè)曾經(jīng)或多或少的遭受過國外相關(guān)部門的技術(shù)性的貿(mào)易壁壘。每年約有五百億美元的出口產(chǎn)品受到技術(shù)性壁壘的嚴(yán)重影響,而受到影響的紡織產(chǎn)品額高達(dá)八十億萬美元。而技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘又不同于其他壁壘,常常對(duì)出口外貿(mào)企業(yè)帶來無形的、巨大的、不可估量的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)漸漸引起了中國有關(guān)紡織產(chǎn)品企業(yè)的重視。只不過因?yàn)榇蟛糠值某隹诩徔棶a(chǎn)品企業(yè)對(duì)于技術(shù)貿(mào)易性保護(hù)措施還不夠了解,在出口紡織產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候,遭受相關(guān)國家的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施常常會(huì)措手不及,這在一定范圍內(nèi)影響了紡織產(chǎn)品在中國出口的總額度。本文立足于中國正式融入WTO體系的角度,與當(dāng)前全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)及國際貿(mào)易環(huán)境變化相結(jié)合,從我國出口貿(mào)易實(shí)情出發(fā),提及到經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治等方面,注重理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,通過借鑒美國、歐盟、日本等國經(jīng)驗(yàn),指出技術(shù)貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)出口紡織企業(yè)的影響。之后,以幾個(gè)具體的紡織出口企業(yè)為例,分別闡述了目前紡織出口企業(yè)自身具體特點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施,論證了紡織企業(yè)采取技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施的必要性。在本文的最后兩大章節(jié),通過分析目前出口額比較有代表性的紡織企業(yè)案例,針對(duì)這些紡織企業(yè)在發(fā)展過程中遇到的問題和應(yīng)對(duì)的具體措施,總結(jié)目前中國紡織企業(yè)在大環(huán)境下存在的利弊,并且試圖找出一條適合中國紡織企業(yè)前進(jìn)的路。提出企業(yè)實(shí)施技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施時(shí)需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)的地方,包括加強(qiáng)品牌建設(shè)、提高國際貿(mào)易信息學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)、重視技術(shù)創(chuàng)新等等,為我國出口紡織企業(yè)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施研究提供現(xiàn)實(shí)支撐,具有一定實(shí)踐價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Although China's foreign trade export growth rate declined slowly, however, with tariff barriers, licenses and other non-tariff barriers influence gradually increased and the development prospects of China's textile export enterprises in the future is not optimistic. The technical standards, technical regulations, conformity assessment procedures, such as technical barriers to trade will remain for a long time there's impact on China's export trade will gradually increase the [2]. according to the statistics of relevant departments not complete, in Chinese export processing enterprises of over sixty percent had more or less experienced foreign technical barriers to trade. The relevant departments have seriously affected about $fifty billion export products by technical barriers and every year. Affected by the textile products amounted to $Bashiyiwan. Technical barriers to trade are different from other barriers, often bring on the export of foreign trade enterprises Invisible, huge, immeasurable economic loss, now has gradually attracted the Chinese textile products enterprises. But because most of the textile export enterprises for trade protection measures is not enough to understand, when the export of textile products, from the technical trade measures of relevant countries will often be taken by surprise, this effect the total amount of the export of textile products in China in a certain range. This paper is based on the Chinese formally integrated into the WTO system, and the global economic development and international trade environment changes combined from the perspective of China's export trade situation, referring to the economic, political and other aspects, focusing on theory and practice, by referring to the United States, the European Union, Japan and other countries experience, pointed out that the impact of technical barriers on the export of textile enterprises. After taking several specific textile export enterprises as an example, respectively. The textile export enterprises the specific characteristics of the corresponding technical measures to trade, demonstrates the necessity of textile enterprises to take technical measures to trade. In the last two chapters, through the analysis of the current export volume is more representative of the textile enterprise case, the specific measures for these textile enterprises in the development process problems and coping, summarize the pros and cons exist in the environment of the Chinese textile enterprise, and try to find a suitable way. Chinese textile enterprises put forward technical measures to trade enterprise implementation needs to be further improved, including strengthen brand building, improve the international trade information learning consciousness, attach importance to technological innovation and so on, to provide practical support for the research of China's export trade measures of textile enterprise technology, has a certain practical value.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F752.02;F426.81

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