基于Priceline的在線反向拍賣研究
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本文關鍵詞:基于Priceline的在線反向拍賣研究 出處:《北京郵電大學》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
更多相關文章: 在線反向拍賣 NYOP機制 競拍行為 價格節(jié)省 影響因素
【摘要】:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和旅游行業(yè)NYOP定價模式的興起,旅游行業(yè)消費者的行為特征已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn)了轉變,影響消費者在當前形勢下以最優(yōu)價格進行購買的影響因素也發(fā)生了新的變化。研究將以消費者在Priceline網(wǎng)站上通過反向拍賣模式進行酒店預訂的行為研究為例,比較通過傳統(tǒng)酒店網(wǎng)站進行預訂的價格和通過Priceline網(wǎng)站進行酒店預訂的價格差異,探討競拍行為因素、酒店特征因素和消費者特征因素對于消費者價格節(jié)省的影響?傮w而言,研究形成了以下成果: 1、證實了消費者競拍行為因素中的起始價格、加價幅度、加價次數(shù)和酒店特征因素中的酒店星級、入住天數(shù)以及消費者特征因素中的性別因素對于價格節(jié)省的重要影響。實證分析的結果表明,起始價格、加價次數(shù)和酒店星級對消費者競拍中的價格節(jié)省有顯著的正向影響作用;而加價幅度、入住天數(shù)和性別因素對價格節(jié)省有顯著的負向影響作用。其中,酒店星級、加價幅度和性別因素對價格節(jié)省的影響程度較大。 2、通過討論以酒店星級為分類的擴展模型的實證分析結果,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了對于不同購買能力的消費者在參與反向拍賣時,各影響因素對價格節(jié)省的影響程度存在一定的差異。購買能力越強的消費者對價格的敏感性越低,其往往希望通過提高加價幅度等方式來贏得拍賣。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)對于星級越高的酒店,消費者的入住天數(shù)對價格節(jié)省的負向影響程度越弱。 3、通過討論以消費者性別為分類的擴展模型的實證分析結果,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了男性消費者更可能以提高加價幅度的方式來增加贏得競拍的概率,而女性消費者則更可能通過降低加價幅度的方式來獲得更多的價格節(jié)省。此外,女性消費者的加價次數(shù)對價格節(jié)省的影響程度大于男性,說明加價次數(shù)因素對女性消費者的價格節(jié)省更為重要。 4、設計和構建了包含情感效用和貨幣效用的消費者效用模型,建立了消費者參與意愿的表達式,討論出了不同參與意愿的消費者的最優(yōu)競拍價格在不同的情景下,有些會隨著消費者對競拍成功概率的在意程度的增加而變大,有些會隨著消費者對競拍價格節(jié)省的在意程度的增加而變小。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這一結論與本文討論的男性和女性消費者的不同競拍行為的原因分析在一定程度上有一定的吻合性。
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet and the rise of the pricing model of NYOP in tourism industry , the behavioral characteristics of consumers in tourism industry have begun to change , and the influence factors that affect consumers ' purchase at the best price in the current situation have also changed . 1 . It is proved that the initial price , the value of the price , the number of times of purchase and the factors of the hotel ' s characteristic factor influence the price saving . The results show that the starting price , the number of times of stay and the star rating of the hotel have significant positive influence on the price saving . The result of the empirical analysis shows that the starting price , the number of times of stay and the star rating of the hotel have significant positive influence on the price saving . 2 . By discussing the results of the empirical analysis of the extended model based on hotel star rating , it has been found that the influence factors on price saving are different for consumers with different purchasing power . The lower the price sensitivity , the lower the price sensitivity , the more the consumers tend to win the auction by increasing the price increase . The research also finds that the more the hotels with higher star rating , the less the negative influence of the consumer ' s stay days on the price savings . 3 . By discussing the results of the empirical analysis of the extended model based on consumer sex , it has been found that male consumers are more likely to increase the probability of winning bids by increasing the margin of price increase , while female consumers are more likely to gain more price savings by lowering the price increase . In addition , the impact of the number of increases in price savings on women consumers is greater than that of men , suggesting that the factor in price increases is more important to the price savings of women consumers . 4 . The consumer utility model including emotion utility and monetary utility is designed and constructed . The expression of consumer ' s participation will is set up .
【學位授予單位】:北京郵電大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F591;F713.36;F274
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