發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-03 00:05

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：重慶市生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率變動(dòng)及影響因素研究　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) 全要素生產(chǎn)率 行業(yè)異質(zhì)性

【摘要】：服務(wù)業(yè)是帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要部門,目前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長正由資本驅(qū)動(dòng)型向效率驅(qū)動(dòng)型轉(zhuǎn)變,但服務(wù)業(yè)增長卻一直備受效率較低的困擾。部分學(xué)者認(rèn)為我國服務(wù)業(yè)效率較低是作為中間投入品的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)未發(fā)揮帶動(dòng)作用所致,部分學(xué)者認(rèn)為市場化競爭將促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)效率改進(jìn),從而帶動(dòng)服務(wù)業(yè)效率提升,現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)對重慶市研究結(jié)論與前者說法形成差異,對后者說法給予支持。針對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)是否發(fā)揮帶動(dòng)作用,它的效率情況如何,本文以重慶市為切口,考慮到重慶市獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特征,在把握重慶市產(chǎn)業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出特征,采用重慶市第二次經(jīng)濟(jì)普查后修訂數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,對重慶市生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率(TFP)進(jìn)行測量。由于生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)細(xì)分行業(yè)具有一定異質(zhì)性,文章從細(xì)分行業(yè)角度進(jìn)行分析,并對影響重慶市生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)TFP變動(dòng)的影響因素進(jìn)行分析,以此為重慶生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的效率提高與集約型增長轉(zhuǎn)型提供一定的理論依據(jù)。在借鑒生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與TFP的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上,文章利用投入產(chǎn)出表對重慶生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的外延進(jìn)行界定：通過描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,對重慶生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的產(chǎn)出與投入現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析；通過DEA-Malmquist生產(chǎn)率指數(shù)法,對1998-2012年重慶生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的TFP變動(dòng)情況進(jìn)行測量,將其與同期間服務(wù)業(yè)TFP變動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較,并對細(xì)分行業(yè)TFP變動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較分析；通過灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析法,對影響生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)TFP的影響因素進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)重慶生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)已經(jīng)開始由粗放型發(fā)展方式向集約型發(fā)展方式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)變,得益于技術(shù)進(jìn)步的提高,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)TFP增長率較高,帶動(dòng)作用顯現(xiàn),不再是使服務(wù)業(yè)效率較低的主要因素；(2)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)細(xì)分行業(yè)TFP變動(dòng)具有較大行業(yè)異質(zhì)性,由于技術(shù)效率的行業(yè)差異性,交通運(yùn)輸、倉儲(chǔ)和郵政業(yè)、批發(fā)和零售業(yè)TFP增長率總體呈下降趨勢,租賃與商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè)、金融業(yè)TFP增長率呈上升趨勢且增長率最高,科學(xué)研究、技術(shù)服務(wù)與地質(zhì)勘查業(yè)與信息傳輸、計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)和軟件業(yè)雖有較高的技術(shù)進(jìn)步率,但技術(shù)效率整體偏低,使其并未呈現(xiàn)出TFP正增長。從行業(yè)異質(zhì)性的變動(dòng)趨勢來看,技術(shù)效率的行業(yè)差異性最大,技術(shù)進(jìn)步行業(yè)差異性最小。(3)重慶市生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)出增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、工業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)程、社會(huì)環(huán)境改善、創(chuàng)新投入變動(dòng)均對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)TFP變動(dòng)具有正相關(guān)關(guān)系。其中工業(yè)化發(fā)展水平變動(dòng)率、城市化水平變動(dòng)率、產(chǎn)出增長、從業(yè)人員占比增長率與TFP變動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)度較大,對外開放程度變動(dòng)率、RD占比變動(dòng)率與TFP變動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)度較小。結(jié)合研究結(jié)論,本文提出了幾點(diǎn)建議：(1)加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)與監(jiān)督,重點(diǎn)提高技術(shù)效率；(2)鼓勵(lì)對外開放與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,促進(jìn)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化；(3)明確把握行業(yè)異質(zhì)性,針對性促進(jìn)TFP提升；(4)加快工業(yè)化與城市化建設(shè),配套服務(wù)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The service industry is a major sector driven economic growth, China's economic growth is driven by capital type change to the efficiency of the drive, but the growth of service industry has always been low efficiency problems. Some scholars believe that the efficiency of China's service industry is relatively low as intermediate inputs of producer services did not play a leading role. And some scholars believe that the market competition will promote the efficiency of producer services improved, so as to promote the service industry to enhance the efficiency of the existing literature, difference of Chongqing with the former research conclusion that formed in support of the latter view. According to the production service industry is to play a leading role, how the efficiency of it, this paper takes Chongqing city as the incision considering the unique characteristics of industrial development, the city of Chongqing, in the grasp of the input-output features of Chongqing city industry, the Chongqing based second economic census revised data, the The city productive service industry total factor productivity (TFP) were measured. The sub sectors of producer services has a certain heterogeneity, analyzing from the sub industry perspective, and the influencing factors of producer service industry in Chongqing TFP changes were analyzed, which in order to improve the efficiency and the intensive producer services in Chongqing the growth provides a theoretical basis for the transformation. Based on the relevant theories from producer services and TFP, using the input-output table to define the extension of producer services in Chongqing: by descriptive statistical method, the input and output of producer services in Chongqing are analyzed; through the DEA-Malmquist productivity index method TFP, measured changes in Chongqing for 1998-2012 production services, and the service industry during the same period, TFP changes were compared, and changes in the industry segments TFP Comparative analysis; through the method of grey correlation analysis on the influencing factors of producer services in TFP were analyzed. Results showed that: (1) Chongqing has the production service industry started from extensive development to intensive development mode transformation, thanks to technology improvement, the higher rate of production service industry TFP the leading role of growth, appear, is no longer the main factors make the service efficiency is low; (2) sub sectors of producer services industry has a larger change of TFP heterogeneity, because of the technical efficiency differences, transportation, storage and postal industry, wholesale and retail TFP growth rate of the overall downward trend, leasing business and service industry, financial industry growth rate of TFP increased and the highest growth rate, scientific research, technical services and geological prospecting industry and information transmission, computer services and software industry has high technological progress The rate of technical efficiency, but the overall low, which showed no TFP positive growth. From the trend of industry heterogeneity, the technical efficiency differences, technological progress of industry difference is minimal. (3) the growth of Chongqing producer service industry output, the level of economic development, industrial development process, improve the social environment all the changes, innovation of productive service industry TFP change has a positive correlation. The industrialization rate, city level change rate, output growth, employees accounted for the growth rate and TFP changes associated with larger, opening rate, RD rate and TFP changes in the proportion of change correlation is small. According to the conclusions, this paper puts forward several suggestions: (1) to strengthen the supervision and guidance, focus on improving the technical efficiency; (2) encourage the opening-up and technological innovation, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; (3) a clear grasp of the industry heterogeneity, In order to promote the promotion of TFP, (4) accelerate industrialization and urbanization, and support the development of service industry.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F719

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