本文關(guān)鍵詞：湖南省灌區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉水價研究　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 湖南省 灌溉水價 供水工程 成本水價 鐵山灌區(qū)

【摘要】：近年來,隨著湖南省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度的逐漸加快,城鎮(zhèn)化水平的大幅提高以及工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展,使得湖南省對水資源的需求日益加大,而水資源的供需問題直接關(guān)系著人類的生產(chǎn)生活以及社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。因此,必須加快建立有效的應(yīng)對機(jī)制解決日益突出的水資源供需矛盾,提高水資源的使用效率,優(yōu)化水資源配置,促進(jìn)水資源的可持續(xù)性使用,而科學(xué)合理的水價正是上述有效實(shí)施的關(guān)鍵。目前,湖南省灌溉水價嚴(yán)重偏低,水資源定價機(jī)制極不合理,水費(fèi)征收率也較低,這嚴(yán)重影響了湖南省水利工程事業(yè)的健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展。灌溉水價過低,一方面造成水管單位入不敷出,財(cái)務(wù)狀況不佳,難以維持正常運(yùn)行,更無多余資本對供水工程進(jìn)行維護(hù)保養(yǎng)；另一方面,灌溉水價過低造成水資源浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重,不利于水資源的持續(xù)性使用。所以,本文對湖南省灌區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉水價的研究具有重要意義。本文以公共產(chǎn)品理論和水權(quán)交易理論為基礎(chǔ),分析湖南省灌區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉水價定價機(jī)制不合理的問題。首先,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法,通過對研究的背景及國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展情況進(jìn)行對比分析,并對水資源和水價有關(guān)的理論概念進(jìn)行闡述,確定基本的論文思路。其次,從灌溉供水者(供水工程)和灌溉用水者(農(nóng)戶)兩個角度,并結(jié)合外部性有關(guān)理論,對灌溉水價進(jìn)行綜合分析,確定合理農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉水價定價機(jī)制。再次,通過湖南岳陽鐵山灌區(qū)的實(shí)證分析探討灌溉水價機(jī)制運(yùn)行的可行性。最后,就湖南省灌區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉水價合理制定提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。通過研究得出,采用“全成本模型”并兼顧考慮農(nóng)民用水承受能力定價的模式在湖南省灌區(qū)具有實(shí)踐的可行性,農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉水價定價機(jī)制的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì),有利于促進(jìn)我國水利事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定以及水資源的可持續(xù)性使用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the gradual acceleration of the economic development of Hunan Province, the level of urbanization and the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the demand for water resources in Hunan Province is increasing day by day. The supply and demand of water resources is directly related to the production and life of human beings and the sustainable development of social economy. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate the establishment of an effective mechanism to solve the increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of water resources. To improve the efficiency of water use, optimize the allocation of water resources, promote the sustainable use of water resources, and the scientific and reasonable water price is the key to the effective implementation. At present, the irrigation water price in Hunan Province is on the low side. The pricing mechanism of water resources is extremely unreasonable, and the rate of water charge is low, which seriously affects the healthy and sustainable development of water conservancy projects in Hunan Province. The low price of irrigation water, on the one hand, results in more than enough income for water mains. Financial situation is not good, difficult to maintain normal operation, much less spare capital for water supply project maintenance; On the other hand, the low price of irrigation water causes a serious waste of water resources, which is not conducive to the sustainable use of water resources. This paper is of great significance to the study of agricultural irrigation water price in irrigation area of Hunan Province. This paper is based on the theory of public goods and the theory of water right trade. This paper analyzes the unreasonable pricing mechanism of agricultural irrigation water price in irrigation area of Hunan Province. First of all, by using the literature research method, through the background of the research and research progress at home and abroad to carry on the comparative analysis. And water resources and water prices related to the theoretical concept of the definition of the basic ideas. Secondly, from the irrigation water supply (water supply project) and irrigation water users (farmers) two angles. Combined with the theory of externality, the comprehensive analysis of irrigation water price is carried out to determine the reasonable pricing mechanism of agricultural irrigation water price. Through the empirical analysis of Yueyang Tieshan Irrigation District, the feasibility of irrigation water price mechanism operation is discussed. Finally, the reasonable formulation of agricultural irrigation water price in Hunan Province Irrigation District is put forward. It is feasible to adopt "full cost model" and take into account the pricing model of farmers' water affordability in Hunan irrigation district, and the innovative design of pricing mechanism of agricultural irrigation water price. It is beneficial to promote the healthy development of water conservancy in China, the sustained stability of agricultural production and the sustainable use of water resources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.213;F726

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