本文關鍵詞：老撾對外貿易戰(zhàn)略研究　出處：《廣西大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 老撾 對外貿易 綜合優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)略

【摘要】：老撾是欠發(fā)達的社會主義國家,社會經濟的發(fā)展以農業(yè)為主,工業(yè)基礎發(fā)展較為薄弱。老撾從1986年開始實行革新開放,逐步建立起了市場經濟體系,使得經濟得到了快速的發(fā)展,對外貿易不斷擴大,對老撾經濟發(fā)展的促進作用日益顯著,特別是在老撾加入東盟以后,對外貿易穩(wěn)步增長,對外貿易的發(fā)展逐步成為了促進老撾經濟發(fā)展的主要動力之一,因而深入對老撾對外貿易戰(zhàn)略的研究具有顯著的現(xiàn)實意義。本文在通過對老撾對外貿易發(fā)展深入了解的基礎上,首先深入分析總結對外貿易戰(zhàn)略相關的理論,對不同經濟發(fā)展階段選擇不同對外貿易戰(zhàn)略從理論上深化認識；然后,分析借鑒世界其他國家對外貿易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略實施的經驗,分別選擇同樣處于貧困狀態(tài)的非洲、具有豐富石油資源的中東,以及實現(xiàn)快速發(fā)展中國、日本、韓國作為借鑒對象加以分析,從中得出老撾不能將豐富的自然資源作為對外貿易的要素稟賦,避免陷入比較優(yōu)勢陷阱,而應著重發(fā)展勞動密集型產業(yè)并重視新興產業(yè)的發(fā)展,為實現(xiàn)要素稟賦的逆轉做好準備；其次,對老撾對外貿易發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀進行研究分析,通過對老撾對外貿易結構的分析,充分探討到老撾經濟發(fā)展中具備的優(yōu)勢與問題。最后結合理論部分與國際實踐的啟示,明確老撾當前對外貿易發(fā)展對綜合優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)略的選擇,并為老撾實現(xiàn)綜合優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)略提出建議,明確指出選擇個別高新技術產業(yè)作為主導產業(yè),但不能脫離實際,忽視自身要素稟賦,應采取多元化區(qū)域發(fā)展,同時可集中資源發(fā)展個別產業(yè),實現(xiàn)局部式跨越,另外,在發(fā)展過程中務必要重視交易效率的提高,減少交易費用。
[Abstract]:Laos is a underdeveloped socialist country, the development of the social economy dominated by agriculture, industrial development foundation is weak. Laos began the implementation of reform and opening up in 1986, and gradually establish a market economy system, the economy has been the rapid development of foreign trade is continuously expanding, the Laos role in promoting economic development is increasing, especially in Laos after joining ASEAN, the stable growth of foreign trade, foreign trade development has gradually become one of the main power to promote the economic development, and in-depth research on Laos foreign trade strategy has significant practical significance. Based on the in-depth understanding of the Laos Foreign Trade Development, first in-depth analysis summary of the theory of foreign trade strategy related to different stages of economic development, choose different foreign trade strategies to deepen understanding in theory; then, analysis from the world The implementation of the foreign trade development strategy has the experience of other countries, respectively, choose the same in the state of poverty in Africa, the Middle East is rich in oil resources, and realize the rapid development of Chinese, Japan and South Korea as the example to analyze, draw from Laos cannot be rich in natural resources as a factor endowment of foreign trade, to avoid falling into the trap of comparative advantage, but should focus on the development of labor-intensive industries and attach great importance to the development of new industries, to prepare for the implementation of factor endowment reversal; secondly, the status quo of Laos Foreign Trade Development Research, through the analysis of Laos foreign trade structure, to fully explore the advantages and problems with Laos economic development. Finally, enlightenment the theory and international practice, the clear Laos Foreign Trade Development of the comprehensive advantages of strategic choice, and to realize the integrated advantages of Laos Suggest potential strategy, clearly pointed out that the selection of individual high-tech industry as the leading industry, but can not be divorced from reality, neglect their own factor endowment, should adopt diversified regional development, and concentrate on the development of individual industries, to achieve local leapfrog, in addition, must pay attention to the transaction efficiency in the development process improvement, reduce the transaction costs.

【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F753.34

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本文編號：1357917