本文關(guān)鍵詞：山東省服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響研究　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：伴隨著全球產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí),服務(wù)型經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步深化,國(guó)際直接投資的重點(diǎn)也轉(zhuǎn)向服務(wù)業(yè),且有逐漸向知識(shí)技術(shù)密集型的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)傾斜的趨勢(shì)。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展,服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化。加入WTO以后,我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部各部門(mén)開(kāi)放程度不斷提高,越多越多的外商直接投資流入服務(wù)業(yè)領(lǐng)域,但服務(wù)業(yè)FDI在行業(yè)內(nèi)的分布很不均勻。我國(guó)政府開(kāi)始格外注重服務(wù)業(yè)FDI的行業(yè)導(dǎo)向,鼓勵(lì)外商投向附加值較高的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)。在這樣的背景下,研究服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系以及如何更好地利用服務(wù)業(yè)FDI促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化具有重要的理論意義。中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)地區(qū)之間的發(fā)展水平相差較大,吸引外資的能力也各不相同。山東省作為中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)大省也是重要的工業(yè)大省,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),服務(wù)業(yè)都是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的短板。"十二五"期間,山東省將推動(dòng)服務(wù)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展定為經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)和主攻方向,服務(wù)業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出整體規(guī)模擴(kuò)大、增長(zhǎng)速度加快、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)不斷向好發(fā)展的勢(shì)頭。但是同其他省份相比,山東服務(wù)業(yè)依然存在很多問(wèn)題,尤其是服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)占比大,現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展相對(duì)滯后。這些問(wèn)題都必須得到正視。服務(wù)業(yè)FDI作為相對(duì)內(nèi)資更為優(yōu)質(zhì)的資源,可以從資金層面、技術(shù)層面和管理層面為山東省服務(wù)業(yè)帶來(lái)支持,從而起到壯大山東省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模的作用,并對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)造成影響。本文從理論分析和實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)兩個(gè)角度,研究了山東省服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化之間的關(guān)系。本文共分為六個(gè)章節(jié)。首章是緒論,包括背景、意義、創(chuàng)新與不足等。第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述,從服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與服務(wù)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)以及服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)這兩方面對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了回顧。第三章是現(xiàn)狀分析,分析了山東省服務(wù)業(yè)FDI和服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并與江蘇、廣東和全國(guó)進(jìn)行了比較分析。第四章是機(jī)理分析,從資本補(bǔ)缺、技術(shù)溢出、收入需求三個(gè)效應(yīng)角度闡釋了服務(wù)業(yè)FDI優(yōu)化服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的作用機(jī)理。第五章是實(shí)證分析,選取山東省1993-2015年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)和建立傳導(dǎo)模型進(jìn)行機(jī)理檢驗(yàn),得出結(jié)論:山東省服務(wù)業(yè)FDI是服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的單向格蘭杰原因,且主要通過(guò)技術(shù)溢出和收入需求兩個(gè)途徑促進(jìn)了服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化,資本效應(yīng)則不顯著。第六章是結(jié)論和政策建議,首先基于全文分析做出總結(jié),并據(jù)此提出了針對(duì)性的政策建議:優(yōu)化外商投資環(huán)境,吸引更多服務(wù)業(yè)FDI;根據(jù)發(fā)展需求,加強(qiáng)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI的行業(yè)導(dǎo)向力度;加大教育投入,培養(yǎng)高端服務(wù)業(yè)人才;提高城鄉(xiāng)居民可支配收入,加快消費(fèi)理念向高層次轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:With the upgrading of the global industrial structure, the service economy has further deepened. The focus of international direct investment has also shifted to the service industry, and has gradually tilted towards the modern service industry of knowledge intensive technology. Since the reform and opening up, the service industry in China has been developing rapidly and the internal structure of the service industry has been optimized continuously. After China's entry into WTO, the openness of various sectors of China's service industry is increasing. More and more foreign direct investment flows into the service sector, but the distribution of FDI in service industry is uneven. The government of our country has begun to pay special attention to the industry orientation of FDI in service industry and encourage foreign investors to invest in modern service industry with higher value-added. Under such a background, it is of great theoretical significance to study the relationship between the service industry FDI and the internal structure of the service industry, and how to better utilize the service industry FDI to promote the optimization of the internal mechanism of the service industry. The level of development between China's service industries is quite different, and the ability to attract foreign capital is different. Shandong Province, as the big economic province of China, is also an important industrial province. For a long time, the service industry is the short board of economic development. During the period of 12th Five-Year, Shandong will promote the transformation and development of service industry as the strategic focus and main direction of economic transformation and upgrading and structural adjustment. The service industry presents the momentum of expanding the whole scale, accelerating the growth rate, and constantly improving the industrial structure and internal structure. However, compared with other provinces, there are still many problems in Shandong's service industry, especially in the inner structure of service industry, the proportion of traditional service industry is large, and the development of modern service industry is lagging behind. All these problems must be looked forward to. Service industry FDI as a relatively high-quality domestic resource, can provide support for Shandong's service industry from the level of capital, technology and management, so as to expand the scale of Shandong's service industry and influence the internal structure of service industry. From two angles of theoretical analysis and empirical test, this paper studies the relationship between the service industry FDI and the internal structure optimization of service industry in Shandong province. This article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, including the background, the significance, the innovation and the shortage, etc. The second chapter is the literature review. It reviews the domestic and foreign literature from two aspects, namely, the service industry FDI and the service industry's economic growth, the FDI structure of service industry and the internal structure of service industry. The third chapter is the analysis of the status quo of the FDI and service industry in Shandong Province, and compared with Jiangsu, Guangdong and the whole country. The fourth chapter is the mechanism analysis. From the three effects of capital deficiency, technology spillover and income demand, it explains the mechanism of FDI's optimization of service industry's internal structure. The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis of related data from 1993-2015 in Shandong Province, through the Grainger causality test and mechanism of conduction model test, draw the conclusion: the service industry of Shandong province FDI is a one-way Grainger reason optimize the internal structure of the service industry, and promote the optimization of the internal structure of the service industry through technology spillover and income demand two way, capital effect is not significant. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and policy recommendations, based on the analysis of the summary, and puts forward specific policy recommendations: optimize the investment environment, attract more service FDI; according to the requirements of development, strengthen the industry oriented efforts of service industry FDI; increase investment in education, cultivate high-end service personnel; improve the urban and rural residents disposable to speed up the transformation of income, consumption concept to a higher level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F719

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