【摘要】：南海泡沫是英國歷史上一次嚴(yán)重的金融危機(jī)。1720年經(jīng)議會(huì)授權(quán),南海公司將巨額國債轉(zhuǎn)換為公司股票并增發(fā)貨幣認(rèn)購的新股。投資者將此視為絕好的發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì),狂熱地投資南海股票。幾個(gè)月中股價(jià)不斷上漲,最高達(dá)10倍之多。然而,由于南海計(jì)劃的不切實(shí)際,最終導(dǎo)致股價(jià)暴跌、投資者損失慘重,議會(huì)不得不采取拯救措施解決危機(jī)。究其根本,政府的腐敗和公司的金融欺詐行為是造成災(zāi)難的重要至因。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea bubble was a serious financial crisis in British history. In 1720, the South China Sea Company, authorized by Parliament, converted huge amounts of treasury bonds into shares in the company and issued additional new shares subscribed in currency. Investors see this as an excellent opportunity to make a fortune and invest enthusiastically in South China Sea stocks. Share prices have been rising in the past few months, as high as 10 times. However, because of the impracticality of the South China Sea plan, which eventually led to a collapse in share prices and heavy losses to investors, Parliament had to take rescue measures to solve the crisis. Fundamentally, government corruption and corporate financial fraud are the most important causes of disaster.
【作者單位】： 天津師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)與發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】：中國博士后科學(xué)基金(20080440686)暨中國博士后科學(xué)基金特別資助金(200902279)項(xiàng)目的階段成果
【分類號】：D756.1;F835.61

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