人民幣利率與匯率的關系研究
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has undergone earth-shaking changes, the development of the world economy has long been inseparable from China. Over the past 30 years, China's economic opening to the outside world has been expanding, and its trade with other countries has been close. Since 1978, the total amount of imports and exports has increased by more than 600 times, the gross domestic product (GDP) has increased by about 156 times, and the average annual growth rate has been 15.5 percent. This is all a miracle in the development of the world economy. The rapid development of China's economy has benefited from many factors, among which the reform and development of the economic system has provided support and protection for the take-off of the Chinese economy, and "interest rate" and "exchange rate" are the two most core factors in the economic system. Interest rate and exchange rate are the two most important economic levers in the macro-control system. The effective linkage between the two plays an important role in controlling inflation, guiding the allocation of resources, realizing the internal and external balance of the economy, and promoting the sustainable development of the economy. Based on this, it is of great significance for the long-term development of China's economy to deeply study the transmission mechanism of the interaction between interest rate and exchange rate, and to explore the way to further realize the marketization of interest rate and the internationalization of RMB. Based on the western classical economic theory, this paper discusses the interaction between interest rate and exchange rate from two different directions: "interest rate transmission exchange rate" and "exchange rate transmission interest rate". At the same time, this paper selects the monthly data of RMB real effective exchange rate (REER), RMB interest rate, dollar interest rate and other variables from January 1995 to December 2013, and establishes a vector autoregression model by using Eviews software, and empirically analyzes the relationship between the real effective exchange rate of RMB and the interest rate difference between China and the United States. The results show that there is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between interest rate and exchange rate, and the explanatory power of interest rate to exchange rate is slightly stronger than that of exchange rate to interest rate, but the linkage relationship between them is not significant in the short term, which may be due to the incomplete marketization of RMB interest rate, the fluctuation of "second rate" does not fully reflect the market will, so the interest rate is solved. The best way to transmit the exchange rate is to realize the marketization of RMB interest rate and the internationalization of RMB. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the above problems: liberalizing the upper and lower limit control of deposit and loan interest rate, realizing the marketization of enterprise bond issuing interest rate, realizing the free convertibility under RMB capital account, and promoting the internationalization of RMB by regionalization of RMB.
【學位授予單位】:天津財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F832.2;F832.6
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