美國二元利率定價機制分析及對我國的啟示
發(fā)布時間:2019-04-13 08:03
【摘要】:美國銀行業(yè)利率的形成,采用的是由央行宏觀利率和銀行微觀利率共同作用的兩元定價機制和框架。宏觀利率定價是美國利率定價機制的關(guān)鍵也是基礎(chǔ),美聯(lián)儲是造市商和標(biāo)桿制定者;銀行則是美聯(lián)儲利率目標(biāo)的追隨者,它們作為盈利主體,自行決定微觀利率,以達(dá)到息差最大化、風(fēng)險最小化的目標(biāo)。兩種定價機制各司其職,相輔相成,缺一不可。兩種利率同時達(dá)到均衡是利率定價合理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。中國的利率定價機制可以圍繞著建立"兩元——宏觀/微觀均衡利率框架結(jié)構(gòu)"的核心思路展開。
[Abstract]:The formation of American banking interest rate adopts the dual pricing mechanism and framework, which is combined by the central bank macro-interest rate and the bank micro-interest rate. Macro-interest rate pricing is the key and foundation of the interest rate pricing mechanism in the United States, and the Federal Reserve is the market maker and benchmarking maker. Banks are followers of the Fed's interest rate targets, which, as profit-makers, set their own micro-interest rates to achieve the goal of maximizing spreads and minimizing risks. The two pricing mechanisms each perform their duties, complement each other, and are indispensable to each other. At the same time two kinds of interest rates to achieve equilibrium is a reasonable standard of interest rate pricing. China's interest rate pricing mechanism can be developed around the core idea of establishing a two-yuan-macro / micro equilibrium interest rate framework.
【作者單位】: 中國銀行紐約分行;中國國際金融學(xué)會;中國銀行戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展部;
【分類號】:F827.12;F822
[Abstract]:The formation of American banking interest rate adopts the dual pricing mechanism and framework, which is combined by the central bank macro-interest rate and the bank micro-interest rate. Macro-interest rate pricing is the key and foundation of the interest rate pricing mechanism in the United States, and the Federal Reserve is the market maker and benchmarking maker. Banks are followers of the Fed's interest rate targets, which, as profit-makers, set their own micro-interest rates to achieve the goal of maximizing spreads and minimizing risks. The two pricing mechanisms each perform their duties, complement each other, and are indispensable to each other. At the same time two kinds of interest rates to achieve equilibrium is a reasonable standard of interest rate pricing. China's interest rate pricing mechanism can be developed around the core idea of establishing a two-yuan-macro / micro equilibrium interest rate framework.
【作者單位】: 中國銀行紐約分行;中國國際金融學(xué)會;中國銀行戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展部;
【分類號】:F827.12;F822
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