價(jià)格粘性下人民幣不同升值模式對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響研究
[Abstract]:In this paper, the new Keynesian theory of price viscosity is introduced into the Chinese dynamic computable general equilibrium model by means of attenuation function, which makes the model more in line with the law of price adjustment in the economic system. The model is used to simulate the impact of two different RMB appreciation modes, I. e., gradual appreciation and rapid appreciation, on China's economy. The simulation results show that, under the effect of price stickiness, the rapid appreciation of RMB will have a large negative impact on the real economy in the short term. The GDP growth rate will decline by as much as 1.6 percentage points, and the unemployment rate will rise obviously. The highest value of gradual appreciation was 0.67 percentage points. Rapid appreciation can effectively curb inflation and rebalance China's trade, reducing China's CPI growth rate by 3.6 percentage points and trade surplus by 1.06% of GDP at most. And in the long-term, the negative effect on the real economy is slightly smaller than the gradual appreciation. Therefore, in the different economic situation should adopt different RMB appreciation mode.
【作者單位】: 湖南大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易學(xué)院;湖南大學(xué)兩型社會(huì)創(chuàng)新基地;
【基金】:湖南大學(xué)985工程“兩型社會(huì)創(chuàng)新基地” 國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(70879039)
【分類號】:F832.6;F124;F224
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