【摘要】：本文借助世界經(jīng)濟(jì)史中時(shí)空結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯演進(jìn)的研究方法,從國(guó)際金融史時(shí)空結(jié)構(gòu)的歷時(shí)性與共時(shí)性角度對(duì)中國(guó)和日本的貨幣國(guó)際化進(jìn)行比較。 在歷時(shí)性意義上,戰(zhàn)后日元國(guó)際化經(jīng)歷了1973-1984年的起步、1985-1989年的官方推進(jìn)、1990-1998年的收縮以及1999年以后的日元區(qū)域化這四個(gè)階段。人民幣國(guó)際化則包括始于20世紀(jì)90年代中期以邊境流通為特點(diǎn)的民間自發(fā)階段和2009年開(kāi)始的官方推動(dòng)階段。 中日兩國(guó)貨幣國(guó)際化的背景與進(jìn)程,表現(xiàn)出了一種“錯(cuò)時(shí)性”。從貨幣國(guó)際化的經(jīng)濟(jì)背景與條件看,1997年的中國(guó)與1973年的日本表現(xiàn)出極大的相似性,是地緣結(jié)構(gòu)與制度差異造成了兩國(guó)貨幣國(guó)際化表現(xiàn)與程度的不同。2009年的中國(guó)與1985年的日本面臨著相似的國(guó)際環(huán)境與機(jī)遇,日元國(guó)際化在此階段的擴(kuò)張及其在1990年后的收縮警示著我們：貨幣國(guó)際化的路途絕非一帆風(fēng)順。 1997年亞洲金融危機(jī)結(jié)束后,日元國(guó)際化與人民幣國(guó)際化處于共時(shí)性范疇。在以美元本位為特征的國(guó)際貨幣體系下,日元國(guó)際化與人民幣的國(guó)際化存在互動(dòng)關(guān)系,兩種貨幣在亞洲區(qū)域內(nèi)面臨著核心與邊緣的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 實(shí)行國(guó)際金本位制以來(lái)的貨幣國(guó)際化經(jīng)驗(yàn),從實(shí)踐上展示了國(guó)際貨幣發(fā)行國(guó)應(yīng)具備的基本條件。布雷頓森林體系崩潰之后,國(guó)際貨幣體系改革理論、貨幣選擇理論、貨幣替代與區(qū)域貨幣合作理論使得貨幣國(guó)際化問(wèn)題的研究不斷深入。 在理論分析之后,文章從四個(gè)方面對(duì)中日兩國(guó)的貨幣國(guó)際化進(jìn)行比較： 首先,根據(jù)國(guó)際貨幣發(fā)行國(guó)應(yīng)具備的基本條件,從中日兩國(guó)的內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系、國(guó)家金融制度特征以及國(guó)際金融秩序角度對(duì)中日貨幣國(guó)際化起步的背景進(jìn)行分析。 其次,比較民間自發(fā)階段的中日貨幣國(guó)際化。具體包括：從國(guó)際貨幣職能角度分析日元在貿(mào)易結(jié)算、儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn)、國(guó)際融資等方面的國(guó)際化程度；從人民幣境外流通、央行貨幣互換和香港離岸中心角度說(shuō)明人民幣國(guó)際化起步階段的特征；對(duì)國(guó)際化起步期的日元與人民幣進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 進(jìn)而,對(duì)中日貨幣國(guó)際化的官方推進(jìn)階段進(jìn)行比較。在分析中日兩國(guó)推進(jìn)貨幣國(guó)際化的共同背景——世界經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡和美國(guó)金融外交基礎(chǔ)上,將日元國(guó)際化擴(kuò)張階段的措施、成效與人民幣國(guó)際化現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行比較。 其后,對(duì)面向東亞區(qū)域的中日貨幣國(guó)際化進(jìn)行比較。在布雷頓森林體系崩潰后,美元在國(guó)際分工深入發(fā)展過(guò)程中依舊占據(jù)著金融主導(dǎo)地位。美元體制強(qiáng)有力地制約著日元和人民幣的國(guó)際化�；谌毡竞椭袊�(guó)在東亞地區(qū)的經(jīng)貿(mào)基礎(chǔ)和國(guó)際貨幣體系中美元體制的現(xiàn)實(shí),兩國(guó)貨幣相繼走上區(qū)域化道路,并取得了一些進(jìn)展。 在論文的最后部分,首先總結(jié)了日元國(guó)際化對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化的啟示,同時(shí)也正視了東亞區(qū)域內(nèi)日元與人民幣既有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)又需合作的現(xiàn)實(shí),最后,基于中國(guó)具有的“一國(guó)四幣”獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì),對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化進(jìn)行展望并就具體策略提出了建議。
[Abstract]:In this paper, by means of the research method of space-time structure and logic evolution in the world economic history, the monetary internationalization of China and Japan is compared with the diachronic and coterms of the time-space structure of the international financial history. In the diachronic sense, the internationalization of the post-war Japanese yen has gone through the start of 1973-1984, the official development in 1985-1989, the contraction of 1990-1998 and the subsequent regionalization of the Japanese yen after 1999 Segment. The internationalization of the RMB includes the civil spontaneous phase characterized by the flow of the border in the mid-1990s and the official promotion level that began in 2009 A kind of "error-time" . From the economic background and the condition of the internationalization of the currency, China and Japan in 1997 showed great similarities, and the difference between the geographical structure and the system caused the difference of the international performance and degree of the two countries. In 2009, China faced a similar international environment with the Japan in 1985 The expansion of the internationalization of the Japanese yen in this stage and its contraction in 1990 warned us that the path to the internationalization of the currency is no one After the end of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the internationalization of the Japanese yen and the internationalization of the RMB The relationship between the internationalization of the yen and the internationalization of the RMB under the international monetary system, which is characterized by the dollar standard, is the core of the two currencies in the region of Asia. The competition of the edge. The international experience of currency internationalization since the introduction of the international monetary system has shown in practice the international currency issuing country should After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the reform of the international monetary system, the theory of currency selection, the exchange of money and the regional monetary cooperation theory make the currency internationalization problem After the analysis of the theory, the article is divided from four aspects to the two countries of China and Japan The comparison of the internationalization of money: first, according to the basic conditions that the international currency issuing country should have, from the interior of the two countries of China and Japan Economic conditions, external economic relations, the characteristics of the national financial system and the angle of international financial order to the currency of China and Japan The background of the beginning of the interdecalization is analyzed. Secondly, the people of the people The internationalization of Sino-Japanese currency between China and Japan in the spontaneous phase. It includes the analysis of the internationalization of the Japanese yen in the aspects of trade settlement, reserve assets and international financing from the perspective of the international monetary function; from the outside circulation of the RMB, the exchange of the central bank's currency and the angle of the Hong Kong offshore center The Characteristics of the Starting Stage of the Internationalization of the RMB; for Internationalization The Japanese yen and the RMB are summarized in the step period. In turn, the Chinese and Japanese goods On the basis of the analysis of the common background of the Chinese and Japanese currency internationalization, the global economic imbalance and the U.S. financial diplomacy, the measure of the international expansion stage of the Japanese yen is put forward. The effect is compared with the current situation of RMB internationalization. A comparison of the internationalization of the Chinese and Japanese currencies in the East Asian region. After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the United States dollar is deep in the international division of labour In the process of development, it still accounts for financial dominance. The dollar system A strong restriction on the internationalization of the Japanese yen and the Chinese currency. Based on the economic and trade base of Japan and China in East Asia and the reality of the US dollar system in the international monetary system, the two-country currency phase In the last part of the thesis, the enlightenment of the internationalization of the yen to the RMB internationalization is first summarized, and the reality that the yen and the RMB have both competition and cooperation between the Japanese yen and the RMB in the East Asian region are also taken into consideration, and finally, on the basis of the "one-country time-" in China-currency " unique advantage, for people
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F833.13

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