【摘要】：新加坡雖然只是一個(gè)城市國(guó)家，國(guó)土面積只有716平方公里，總?cè)丝诩s540萬(wàn)，可謂“小國(guó)寡民”。但是，新加坡的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平很高。2012年，，新加坡的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）約達(dá)2765億美元，人均GDP高達(dá)50130美元，對(duì)外貿(mào)易總額10415億美元，其中出口額為5512億美元，進(jìn)口額為4903億美元；吸引外資總額6824億美元，對(duì)外直接投資累積總額4014億美元。 作為一個(gè)“新興工業(yè)化國(guó)家”，近幾十年來(lái)新加坡經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)高速發(fā)展，不但得益于其良好的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)、國(guó)民的高素質(zhì)和政治社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定，而且也得益于其長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持符合本國(guó)國(guó)情的對(duì)外開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略。在新加坡的對(duì)外開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略中，對(duì)外貿(mào)易、利用外資和對(duì)外投資成為其解決資源匱乏、拓展發(fā)展腹地、獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)的重要手段。如今，作為促進(jìn)新加坡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)“這艘飛船”的三大引擎，對(duì)外貿(mào)易猶如“這艘飛船”的“發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”，而利用外資和對(duì)外投資則分別猶如飛船的“第一翅膀”與“第二翅膀”。 新加坡自獨(dú)立半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)所創(chuàng)造的一連串經(jīng)濟(jì)輝煌，尤其是在對(duì)外直接投資方面所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，是值得我國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒的。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化不斷發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)下，發(fā)展對(duì)外直接投資，提高對(duì)外直接投資數(shù)量的同時(shí)提高質(zhì)量和效益，已成為我國(guó)積極應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的重要舉措。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會(huì)議《2013年世界投資報(bào)告》的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)的對(duì)外直接投資取得了令人矚目的成績(jī)，2012年，中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資總額達(dá)到840億美元，已經(jīng)成為世界第三大對(duì)外投資國(guó)，僅次于美國(guó)和日本。如何更好地進(jìn)行海外投資，減少盲目投資造成的不必要損失，借鑒新加坡在對(duì)外直接投資方面的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)我國(guó)構(gòu)建對(duì)外直接投資的戰(zhàn)略體系具有極其重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先將發(fā)展中國(guó)家對(duì)外直接投資的理論與新加坡對(duì)外直接投資的實(shí)際情況結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行分析，得出了對(duì)外直接投資理論對(duì)新加坡的三點(diǎn)啟示；然后介紹了新加坡積極地、開(kāi)創(chuàng)性地實(shí)施對(duì)外直接投資戰(zhàn)略的背景及指導(dǎo)思想，根據(jù)相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)分析了新加坡對(duì)外直接投資的區(qū)域和行業(yè)分布；接著對(duì)新加坡實(shí)施對(duì)外直接投資的主要做法——建立工業(yè)園及政聯(lián)企業(yè)為先鋒進(jìn)行實(shí)例分析，并從中新蘇州工業(yè)園建設(shè)和淡馬錫控股海外投資的實(shí)例中找出新加坡在對(duì)外直接投資中面臨的問(wèn)題及政府解決問(wèn)題所采取的對(duì)策措施；緊接著通過(guò)定量與定性相結(jié)合的方法對(duì)新加坡對(duì)外直接投資的成效進(jìn)行評(píng)估，全面考察了對(duì)外直接投資對(duì)新加坡的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)、貿(mào)易效應(yīng)和就業(yè)效應(yīng)。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明，與之前的理論結(jié)合實(shí)際分析相一致，新加坡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)促進(jìn)了對(duì)外直接投資，對(duì)外直接投資與對(duì)外貿(mào)易是互補(bǔ)關(guān)系及對(duì)外直接投資促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)；最后基于以上研究結(jié)果，通過(guò)對(duì)中新兩國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資相關(guān)情況的比較，總結(jié)新加坡在對(duì)外直接投資方面給予中國(guó)的啟示。
[Abstract]:Although Singapore is only a city-state, with an area of only 716 square kilometers and a total population of about 5.4 million, Singapore can be described as a "small country with few citizens." However, Singapore's overall economic development level is very high. In 2012, Singapore's gross domestic product (GDP) reached about US $276.5 billion, its per capita GDP reached US $50130, and its foreign trade totalled US $1.0415 trillion, including US $551.2 billion in exports. Imports amounted to $490.3 billion; The total amount of foreign investment attracted was 682.4 billion US dollars, and the cumulative amount of foreign direct investment was 401.4 billion US dollars. As a "newly industrialized country", the sustained and rapid economic development of Singapore in recent decades has not only benefited from its favorable location advantages, but also from the high quality of its people and the long-term stability of the political society. And also thanks to its long-term adherence to the national conditions of the opening-up strategy. In Singapore's strategy of opening to the outside world, foreign trade, foreign investment and foreign investment have become an important means to solve the shortage of resources, expand the hinterland and gain economic profits. Today, as the three major engines for Singapore's economic growth, foreign trade is like the "engine" of the ship, while foreign investment and foreign investment are like the "first wing" and "second wing" of the ship, respectively. Singapore has created a series of economic resplendence since its independence half century, especially the experience accumulated in foreign direct investment, which is worthy of our country to learn and learn from. Under the trend of economic globalization, developing foreign direct investment, improving the quantity of foreign direct investment and improving the quality and benefit have become the important measures for our country to deal with the international competition actively. According to the World Investment report 2013 of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, China's foreign direct investment (FDI) has made remarkable achievements. In 2012, the total amount of China's outward direct investment (OFDI) reached US $84 billion. Has become the world's third largest foreign investment countries, after the United States and Japan. How to better carry on overseas investment, reduce the unnecessary loss caused by blind investment, and draw lessons from Singapore's successful experience in foreign direct investment, have extremely important practical significance for our country to construct the strategic system of foreign direct investment. In this paper, the theory of foreign direct investment of developing countries and the actual situation of Singapore's foreign direct investment are analyzed, and the three enlightenments of the theory of foreign direct investment to Singapore are obtained. Then it introduces the background and guiding ideology of Singapore's positive and pioneering implementation of FDI strategy, and analyzes the regional and industry distribution of Singapore's FDI according to relevant statistical data. Then, the paper analyzes the main practice of Singapore's foreign direct investment, that is, the establishment of industrial parks and the pioneering enterprises of the political Union. From the examples of the construction of the new Suzhou Industrial Park and Temasek Holdings's overseas investment, the paper finds out the problems that Singapore faces in foreign direct investment and the countermeasures taken by the government to solve the problems. Then the paper evaluates the effect of Singapore's foreign direct investment (FDI) through the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, and investigates the economic effect, trade effect and employment effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Singapore. The empirical results show that Singapore's economic growth promotes foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment and foreign trade complement each other, and foreign direct investment promotes the upgrading of industrial structure. Finally, based on the above research results, through the comparison of the two countries' foreign direct investment (FDI), this paper summarizes the inspiration of Singapore to China in terms of foreign direct investment (OFDI).
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F833.39

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