吉林省農(nóng)村非正規(guī)金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)民收入增長關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:The core of the problem of "three rural areas" is the problem of farmers, the key problem of farmers is the problem of income, and the problem of farmers' income can not be solved without the support of rural finance. As a big agricultural province, raising farmers' income in Jilin Province is not only the internal requirement of the development strategy of "three Reformation" in Jilin Province, but also related to the future economic development of Jilin Province. However, due to the limitation of geographical factors and historical conditions, the farmers' own funds in Jilin Province are limited, and the coverage of policy-oriented funds for supporting agriculture is narrow. Due to the consideration of reducing costs and dispersing risks, formal financial institutions have less effort to invest credit funds in rural areas, which makes it difficult for farmers to obtain funds from formal financial channels, and the demand for funds is severely suppressed. In the face of the increasing contradiction between supply and demand, farmers turn to informal financial channels for financing. For a long time, informal financial problems have been ignored by government departments and financial regulators, and have not been accorded with their status. But practice has proved that rural informal finance conforms to the demand of market development, greatly alleviates the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", promotes the process of urbanization, and promotes the formation of multi-competitive rural financial market. The scale of rural informal finance in Jilin Province is huge, and its flexible and convenient ways of lending are accepted by most farmers, mainly in the form of folk lending, mutual assistance of funds carried out within farmers' specialized cooperatives and mutual assistance of funds of collective cooperative organizations. Among them, folk loan has the most extensive coverage and has no threshold limit, so it is the first choice of farmers' borrowing funds in Jilin province. Farmers' specialized cooperatives and mutual fund organizations are the important means to realize large-scale intensive agricultural production and promote agricultural modernization in the future. This paper uses the questionnaire issued by Jilin Province Rural Finance Research Center in 29 counties (cities and districts) of nine prefectures and cities in 2014 to screen out the relevant data, which is the main form of informal finance in rural areas of our province (folk loans and loans). The capital mutual aid and collective cooperation organization fund mutual aid carried out inside the farmer specialized cooperative organization) and the scale have carried on the summary analysis. Through the empirical analysis, the paper draws the conclusion that the rural informal finance of Jilin Province has positive effect on the increase of farmers' income, and thinks that informal finance is a kind of financing arrangement which can not be ignored and has certain efficiency in the rural areas of Jilin Province. Therefore, we should construct a complete system of rural informal finance, properly organize various forms of non-governmental service institutions, optimize and integrate folk resources, and effectively improve the operational ecology of rural informal finance. To promote the cooperation between rural formal finance and informal finance to actively develop rural informal finance and improve farmers' income.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F832.35;F323.8
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