歐債危機對中國FDI流入影響的研究
[Abstract]:Affected by the global financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, Greece suffered a sovereign debt crisis in 2009. The European Central Bank (ECB) (ECB) and the rescue measures of the European Union member States have not been able to curb the spread of the crisis. Then the other four EU countries also broke out a debt crisis. The European debt crisis not only hit the economies of Greece and other countries negatively, but also affected other peripheral countries and central countries of the European Union, resulting in the EU's economic growth being blocked, unemployment rising, aggregate demand falling and so on. The impact of the European debt crisis is also transmitted to other countries through international capital flows and international trade. As the largest FDI economy in the world, the European debt crisis will inevitably affect the world FDI pattern in quantity and structure. China and the European Union have close cooperation in economic and trade relations. Although EU FDl to China accounts for only a small share of EU foreign direct investment, the EU is an important source of Chinese foreign investment. The change of EU direct investment in China during the European debt crisis will inevitably affect the Chinese economy. At the same time, direct investment in China by other economies outside the EU will also be affected to varying degrees during the European debt crisis. This paper theoretically analyzes the impact of the European debt crisis on China's international direct investment, and estimates the impact of the European debt crisis on China's FDI inflows by using panel data from 2000 to 2012. First, this paper analyzes the direct and fundamental causes of the European debt crisis, secondly, through the statistical description of the data, analyzes the characteristics of China's FDI inflow, the characteristics of the EU's FDI to China and the impact of the European debt crisis on China's FDI inflow. Then, this paper theoretically analyzes the mechanism of European debt crisis affecting China's FDI inflow, and concludes that the European debt crisis mainly affects China's FDI inflow through four factors: market size, exchange rate, trade and investment country liquidity. This paper analyzes the impact of these factors on EU countries' direct investment in China during the European debt crisis. The paper concludes that the European debt crisis is mainly caused by the market size, exchange rate and other factors leading to the decrease of EU FDI inflows to China, while the main countries and regions of Asian direct investment in China. Direct investment in China by some tax havens countries has not been significantly adversely affected. Therefore, the adjustment of China's foreign investment policy in the short term should be aimed at European Union countries, and pay more attention to improving China's long-term investment environment, while making less use of short-term policies such as tax preference.
【學位授予單位】:復旦大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F832.6
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