發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-06 19:25

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)在全球范圍不均衡分布的一個(gè)突出特征,是世界各國(guó)生產(chǎn)力形成和發(fā)展的普遍規(guī)律。結(jié)合中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局特點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)港城產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是培育沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新“增長(zhǎng)極”的最佳切入點(diǎn)和突破口,對(duì)港口城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和國(guó)家海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施起到重要的支撐帶動(dòng)功能。透視國(guó)內(nèi)外港城產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢(shì),引進(jìn)外資、發(fā)展對(duì)外貿(mào)易、促進(jìn)港城產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚日益成為港口城市“以港興市、以市促港”的關(guān)鍵舉措。但是,沿海各省(市)紛紛出臺(tái)的海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)及產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃具有明顯的結(jié)構(gòu)趨同傾向,存在過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、資源浪費(fèi)的巨大隱患。本文通過(guò)理論回顧,深入分析中國(guó)FDI、對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展及產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)和相關(guān)研究,揭示FDI、對(duì)外貿(mào)易的港口產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)的作用機(jī)理;在此基礎(chǔ)之上,從規(guī)模變化、地區(qū)差異、產(chǎn)業(yè)傾向三個(gè)方面進(jìn)一步分析FDI、對(duì)外貿(mào)易與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)特點(diǎn);基于經(jīng)典的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚模型,以FDI和對(duì)外貿(mào)易為視角,構(gòu)建本文的實(shí)證模型。文章將產(chǎn)業(yè)劃分為食品加工、紡織服裝、木材加工、石油化工、鋼鐵工業(yè)、裝備制造、能源產(chǎn)業(yè)7個(gè)大類,利用沿海地區(qū)17個(gè)港口城市2000-2012年面板數(shù)據(jù),采用動(dòng)態(tài)GMM估計(jì)方法,實(shí)證了FDI、對(duì)外貿(mào)易的港城產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng);文章在對(duì)比分析實(shí)證結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了促進(jìn)FDI、對(duì)外貿(mào)易和港城產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的相關(guān)政策建議。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明:(1)港城產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚具有較強(qiáng)的“路徑依賴性”,當(dāng)期集聚水平受上期影響顯著。(2)FDI、對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)不同類型產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的影響不同:FDI對(duì)港城食品加工業(yè)、石油化工業(yè)、裝備制造業(yè)集聚具有顯著的正向影響,而對(duì)紡織服裝業(yè)、鋼鐵工業(yè)集聚具有顯著的負(fù)向影響;對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)港城石油化工業(yè)、裝備制造業(yè)集聚有顯著的促進(jìn)作用,而對(duì)食品加工業(yè)、鋼鐵工業(yè)、能源產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚有抑制作用。(3)FDI和對(duì)外貿(mào)易在促進(jìn)港城食品加工業(yè)、能源產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚中具有顯著的互補(bǔ)作用,而在影響木材加工業(yè)集聚中具有顯著的替代作用。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration is a prominent feature of the uneven distribution of economic activities in the global scope and a universal law of the formation and development of productive forces in various countries of the world. According to the characteristics of China's industrial distribution, guiding the industrial agglomeration of port and city is the best entry point and breakthrough point for cultivating a new "growth pole" for the economic development of coastal areas. It plays an important supporting and driving function to the adjustment of industrial structure of port city and the implementation of national marine economic development strategy. In the light of the present situation and trend of the development of port and city industry at home and abroad, the introduction of foreign capital, the development of foreign trade, and the promotion of industrial agglomeration of port cities are increasingly becoming the key measures for port cities to "develop cities with ports and promote ports with cities". However, the marine economic and industrial development plans issued by coastal provinces (cities) one after another have obvious tendency of structural convergence, excessive competition and huge hidden danger of waste of resources. Based on the theoretical review, this paper deeply analyzes the objective reality and relevant research of FDI, foreign trade development and industrial agglomeration in China, and reveals the mechanism of the port industrial agglomeration effect of FDI and foreign trade. Based on the classical industrial agglomeration model, this paper constructs the empirical model from the perspective of FDI and foreign trade. The industry is divided into seven categories: food processing, textile and garment industry, wood processing, petrochemical industry, iron and steel industry, equipment manufacturing and energy industry. Using the panel data of 17 port cities in coastal areas from 2000 to 2012, the dynamic GMM estimation method is used. Based on the comparative analysis of the empirical results, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the coordinated development of FDI, foreign trade and industrial agglomeration. The empirical results show that: (1) the industrial agglomeration of port and city has a strong "path dependence", and the level of agglomeration in the current period is significantly affected by the previous period. (2) FDI, the foreign trade has different effects on different types of industrial agglomeration, and the effects of foreign trade on the food processing industry and petrochemical industry of port and city are different. The agglomeration of equipment manufacturing industry has a significant positive effect, while the agglomeration of iron and steel industry has a significant negative effect on textile and clothing industry, while foreign trade has a significant promoting effect on the petroleum and chemical industry of Hong Kong and city, and equipment manufacturing industry agglomeration. While the agglomeration of food processing industry, iron and steel industry and energy industry is inhibited. (3) FDI and foreign trade play a significant complementary role in promoting food processing industry and energy industry agglomeration in port and city. However, it plays an important role in influencing the agglomeration of wood processing industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F127;F752.8

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