論協(xié)議控制模式的法律監(jiān)管
本文選題:協(xié)議控制模式 + 境外間接上市; 參考:《華東政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:協(xié)議控制模式,在我國常常被稱為“新浪模式”,,是一個由“Variable InterestEntities”翻譯而來的術(shù)語,常被縮寫為VIE模式。協(xié)議控制模式是我國企業(yè)在境外間接上市的操作實(shí)踐中逐步形成和發(fā)展起來的一種上市模式,其產(chǎn)生的直接目的在于規(guī)避我國法律法規(guī)和相關(guān)政策的行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入限制,以成功實(shí)現(xiàn)海外上市融資。一個企業(yè)可以采取協(xié)議控制或者股權(quán)控制的方式來掌握另一企業(yè)的經(jīng)營和收益,此二種控制模式的不同之處在于,采取協(xié)議控制模式的企業(yè)并不直接掌握另一企業(yè)的股權(quán),而是通過簽訂協(xié)議的方式來控制另一企業(yè),進(jìn)而將另一企業(yè)的權(quán)益或利益轉(zhuǎn)移到境外,從而使得被控制的企業(yè)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)境外融資的目的。協(xié)議控制模式所涉協(xié)議包括但不限于資產(chǎn)運(yùn)營控制協(xié)議、借款協(xié)議、股權(quán)質(zhì)押協(xié)議、投票權(quán)協(xié)議。 協(xié)議控制模式的產(chǎn)生源于我國禁止或限制外商投資某些領(lǐng)域。例如,我國于1993年頒布的《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)電信業(yè)務(wù)市場管理意見的通知》[國發(fā)〔1993〕55號]。根據(jù)該通知的規(guī)定,外商在我國是被禁止經(jīng)營或者參與經(jīng)營通信業(yè)務(wù)的。我國境內(nèi)的公用通信網(wǎng)、專用通信網(wǎng)的有線電、無線電通信業(yè)務(wù),一律不允許境外各類團(tuán)體、企業(yè)、個人以及在我國境內(nèi)已興辦的外商獨(dú)資、中外合資和合作企業(yè)經(jīng)營或參與經(jīng)營,也不得以任何形式吸引外資參股經(jīng)營。為了規(guī)避這類禁止性或限制性的規(guī)定,新浪公司首度采用協(xié)議控制模式并成功實(shí)現(xiàn)海外上市。故,協(xié)議控制模式在我國又被稱為“新浪模式”。 本文擬從境外間接上市的產(chǎn)生和概念著手,結(jié)合返程投資和可變利益實(shí)體等基本概念,并以新浪公司、土豆控股的海外上市架構(gòu)為依托,著重介紹協(xié)議控制模式的產(chǎn)生、協(xié)議類型及其操作流程,同時對協(xié)議控制模式在我國的法律地位和法律監(jiān)管等內(nèi)容加以闡述。
[Abstract]:Protocol control mode, often referred to as "Sina mode" in our country, is a term translated from "Variable InterestEntities", which is often abbreviated as VIE mode. The agreement control mode is a kind of listing mode which is gradually formed and developed by Chinese enterprises in the operation practice of overseas indirect listing. Its direct purpose is to circumvent the industry access restrictions of our country's laws, regulations and related policies. In order to successfully achieve overseas listing financing. An enterprise may control the operation and income of another enterprise by means of agreement control or equity control. The difference between these two control modes is that the enterprise adopting the agreement control mode does not directly control the equity of the other enterprise. Instead, by signing an agreement to control another enterprise, and then transfer the rights and interests of another enterprise to overseas, so that the controlled enterprise can successfully achieve the purpose of overseas financing. The agreement control model includes, but is not limited to, asset operation control agreements, loan agreements, equity pledge agreements, and voting rights agreements. The emergence of the agreement control model originates from the prohibition or restriction of foreign investment in certain fields in China. For example, the notice on further strengthening the Market Management of Telecommunication Services promulgated in 1993 [No. 55]. According to the notice, foreign business in China is prohibited or participate in the operation of communications business. The cable and radio services of public communication networks and private telecommunication networks within the territory of China shall not permit all types of foreign organizations, enterprises, individuals or wholly foreign-owned enterprises that have been established within the territory of China, Sino-foreign joint ventures and contractual joint ventures shall not in any way attract foreign capital to participate in their operations. To circumvent such prohibitive or restrictive rules, Sina has adopted a protocol control model for the first time and successfully listed overseas. Therefore, the protocol control model in China is also known as the "Sina model." Based on the basic concepts of return investment and variable interest entity, and based on the overseas listing structure of Sina Company and Tudou holding Company, this paper focuses on the generation of protocol control mode. At the same time, it expounds the legal status and legal supervision of the agreement control mode in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D996
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