本文選題：中越貿(mào)易結(jié)算　切入點(diǎn)：貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：2009年7月跨境人民幣結(jié)算試點(diǎn)的開(kāi)展正式啟動(dòng)了人民幣國(guó)際化的征程,標(biāo)志著人民幣從此將正式從國(guó)內(nèi)走向國(guó)際、參與國(guó)際貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng),并在國(guó)際貨幣體系中爭(zhēng)奪一席之地。近年來(lái),隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的提升、對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展及人民幣匯率不斷升值,人民幣在東南亞周邊國(guó)家及地區(qū)逐漸受到重視,在我國(guó)與越南等東盟國(guó)家的對(duì)外貿(mào)易中作為支付結(jié)算手段的頻率越來(lái)越高,而由此產(chǎn)生的人民幣與原有結(jié)算貨幣主導(dǎo)地位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也愈演愈烈。雖然經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的積累,人民幣已具備較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)、蘊(yùn)藏深厚的發(fā)展?jié)摿?但目前我國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面存在的不足,以及金融體制、監(jiān)管制度及清算手段等方面存在的缺陷嚴(yán)重阻礙了對(duì)外貿(mào)易結(jié)算中人民幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的有效發(fā)揮。因此,本文從中越貿(mào)易結(jié)算中的貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)態(tài)勢(shì)及成因入手,研究如何克服當(dāng)前人民幣跨境結(jié)算進(jìn)程中的制約因素,逐步推進(jìn)人民幣成為中越貿(mào)易中的主要結(jié)算貨幣。 本文首先從國(guó)際貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的相關(guān)理論出發(fā),在簡(jiǎn)要介紹國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算的貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)演繹機(jī)制的基礎(chǔ)上,深入探討現(xiàn)階段中越貿(mào)易結(jié)算中的貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)態(tài)勢(shì)及其發(fā)展趨勢(shì),總結(jié)出當(dāng)前中越邊境貿(mào)易以人民幣結(jié)算為主,而一般貿(mào)易結(jié)算中人民幣仍不敵美元的特點(diǎn),然后在實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從中、美、越三國(guó)整體經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、金融發(fā)展水平及幣值穩(wěn)定性等因素著手分析中越貿(mào)易結(jié)算中貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)態(tài)勢(shì)的成因,并就當(dāng)前人民幣在中越貿(mào)易結(jié)算的貨幣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討,最后在此基礎(chǔ)上為提高人民幣國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、推進(jìn)人民幣國(guó)際化進(jìn)程提出相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:In July 2009, the launch of cross-border RMB settlement pilot officially launched the RMB internationalization journey, indicating that the RMB will formally move from domestic to international from now on, participate in international currency competition, and compete for a place in the international monetary system.In recent years, with the improvement of China's economic strength, the development of foreign trade and the continuous appreciation of the RMB exchange rate, the RMB has gradually received attention in the countries and regions around Southeast Asia.In the foreign trade between China and Vietnam and other ASEAN countries, the frequency of payment and settlement is becoming more and more frequent, and the competition between RMB and the original settlement currency is becoming more and more intense.Although after a long period of accumulation, the RMB already has a strong competitive advantage and deep potential for development, but at present, there are shortcomings in economic development in our country, as well as the financial system.The defects in supervision system and settlement methods seriously hinder the effective exertion of RMB competitiveness in foreign trade settlement.Therefore, starting with the currency competition situation and its causes in Sino-Vietnamese trade settlement, this paper studies how to overcome the restrictive factors in the process of cross-border settlement of RMB and gradually promote RMB to become the main settlement currency in Sino-Vietnamese trade.Based on the related theories of international currency competition and the deductive mechanism of monetary competition in international trade settlement, this paper probes into the monetary competition situation and its developing trend in Sino-Vietnamese trade settlement at this stage.Summing up the characteristics that the current border trade between China and Vietnam is dominated by RMB settlement, while the RMB is still unable to match the US dollar in the general trade settlement. Then, on the basis of empirical analysis, the overall economic strength of the three countries, the United States and Vietnam, is summarized.Factors such as the level of financial development and the stability of currency value begin to analyze the causes of currency competition in Sino-Vietnamese trade settlement, and discuss the current problems of RMB in the currency competition of Sino-Vietnamese trade settlement.Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward to improve the international competitiveness of RMB and promote the process of RMB internationalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.7;F822;F740.45

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