本文選題：中小型供水公司　切入點：市場化改革　出處：《安徽財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：水資源是人類生存極為重要的資源,在人們的生產(chǎn)與生活中,絕對缺少不了水的供應,毫不夸張的說,水資源已經(jīng)成為城市發(fā)展的命脈。中國的水資源及其匱乏,水資源的含量只占世界總量的6%,人均水資源量位列世界13個人均水資源最貧乏的國家之中。中國部分地區(qū)常年缺水,有些地方甚至沒水可用,這極大的阻礙了人們正常的生產(chǎn)與生活。 本文所闡述的是中小型供水公司,它們分布在我國廣大的地區(qū)內(nèi),哺育著數(shù)以億計的人民,為他們的生產(chǎn)與生活提供了必不可少的淡水資源,因此大力發(fā)展這類公司成為急需解決的問題。中小型供水公司自有資金少、知名度不高、依靠內(nèi)源性融資以及通過資本市場直接發(fā)行債券、股票等籌資方式進行融資相當困難,這就決定了中小型供水公司更加依賴于以銀行授信為主的間接融資。因此對于這類公司,通過提高技術水平、金融創(chuàng)新等手段,在提高綜合經(jīng)濟效益、有效控制風險的前提下,商業(yè)銀行應積極給予信貸支持。這對實現(xiàn)商業(yè)銀行與供水公司之間的雙贏,具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文在參考已有的國內(nèi)相關文獻基礎上,針對當前供水業(yè)市場化改革發(fā)展的情況,通過對某一案例的具體分析,總結出中小型供水公司的一般授信規(guī)律,并最終給出政策建議。全文共分為四章：第一章是導論,主要就本文選題背景、研究意義、研究內(nèi)容、研究方法以及文獻綜述等進行介紹；第二章是案例介紹,主要介紹了下借款主體的基本概況以及貸款所投入的項目建設的一些基本情況,包括公司的歷史發(fā)展、項目建設的背景與必要性、項目建設的內(nèi)容與實施進度、項目建設的生產(chǎn)條件等；第三章是案例分析,即在商業(yè)銀行對供水公司進行的授信分析基礎上,對商業(yè)銀行的授信分析結果進行分析與歸納；第四章是結論與啟示,本章是論文的結尾章節(jié),通過對前文案例分析出的結果,針對性地給出建議,這其中包含了三大方面：政府、公司和銀行。它們在對于促進我國中小型供水公司市場化、民營化改革發(fā)展的過程中起著不同的作用,而只有這三者同心協(xié)力,共同努力,才能從真正意義上為我國中小型供水公司的改革發(fā)展保駕護航。
[Abstract]:Water resources are the most important resources for human survival. In people's production and life, there is absolutely no shortage of water supply. It is no exaggeration that water resources have become the lifeblood of urban development. Water resources account for only 6 percent of the world's total. Per capita water resources are among the 13 countries with the poorest per capita water resources in the world. This greatly hinders people's normal production and life. What we are talking about here are small and medium-sized water supply companies, which are spread across the vast areas of our country, feeding hundreds of millions of people and providing them with essential freshwater resources for their production and livelihood. Therefore, vigorously developing such companies has become an urgent problem. Small and medium-sized water supply companies have little capital and are not well known, and rely on endogenous financing and direct issuance of bonds and stocks through the capital market. This determines that small and medium-sized water supply companies rely more on indirect financing based on bank credit. Therefore, for such companies, under the premise of improving the overall economic efficiency and effectively controlling risks, by means of improving the technical level and financial innovation, Commercial banks should actively give credit support, which is of great practical significance to realize the win-win situation between commercial banks and water supply companies. On the basis of referring to the relevant domestic literature, this paper summarizes the general credit rules of the small and medium-sized water supply companies through the concrete analysis of a case in view of the current situation of the market reform and development of the water supply industry. Finally, the policy recommendations are given. The full text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, mainly on the background of this topic, research significance, research content, research methods and literature review; the second chapter is a case study. This paper mainly introduces the basic situation of the main body of the loan and some basic conditions of the project construction invested by the loan, including the historical development of the company, the background and necessity of the project construction, the content of the project construction and the progress of the project implementation. The third chapter is case analysis, that is, on the basis of credit analysis of commercial banks to water supply companies, the results of credit analysis of commercial banks are analyzed and summarized. Chapter 4th is the conclusion and inspiration. This chapter is the end of the paper, through the results of the previous case analysis, targeted recommendations, which include three aspects: the government, companies and banks. They promote the marketization of small and medium-sized water supply companies in China. Privatization plays different roles in the process of reform and development, and only these three make concerted efforts together, can the reform and development of small and medium-sized water supply companies in our country be protected in a real sense.
【學位授予單位】：安徽財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.24;F832.4

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