本文選題：日本　切入點：中國　出處：《上海國際問題研究院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著一國在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的提升，，該國必然要求實現(xiàn)本幣國際化。另一方面，一國貨幣的國際化程度是該國經(jīng)濟(jì)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中地位的體現(xiàn)，擁有某種國際貨幣的發(fā)行權(quán)，對于一國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及其在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中地位的提升具有重要意義。然而貨幣國際化是一個長期的過程，受多種因素影響，包括該國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實力、金融市場的自由化程度、國際國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)金融環(huán)境以及國家政策等。 二戰(zhàn)后，日本經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起，一躍成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。為適應(yīng)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展以及獲取日元國際化的收益，日本自20世紀(jì)60年代開始推行日元國際化。但經(jīng)過半個世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，相比美元、歐元和英鎊，日元在國際金融市場、國際貿(mào)易的交易中使用的比例仍是非常小的，并沒有實現(xiàn)預(yù)期的國際化程度，其發(fā)展前景也并不明朗。但是，值得引起我們注意的是，日本通過推進(jìn)日元國際化和開放其國內(nèi)金融市場，在一定程度上形成了較為完善的金融體系，東京也發(fā)展成為了世界金融中心之一。因此，日元國際化進(jìn)程中必然有值得其他貨幣國際化學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒的地方。當(dāng)前，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)實力日益增強(qiáng)，為適應(yīng)其在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中地位和作用的不斷提高，人民幣的地位和作用也將隨之發(fā)生變化，逐步成為國際貨幣。另外，美國次貸危機(jī)導(dǎo)致的全球金融危機(jī)引發(fā)了世界各國對美元信任的危機(jī)，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的蕭條與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展形成了鮮明對比，人民幣國際化問題引起了國內(nèi)外決策層和理論界的高度關(guān)注。在一些地區(qū)，人民幣已經(jīng)成為占據(jù)重要地位的貨幣，但是，在中國，還存在著相當(dāng)多的制約人民幣國際化的因素。 當(dāng)前人民幣國際化所面臨的背景與20世紀(jì)日元國際化的背景有著許多相似之處。本文通過研究日元國際化的進(jìn)程和現(xiàn)狀分析出日元國際化受阻的原因，然后在分析人民幣國際化的現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，從日元國際化的進(jìn)程中得到一些啟示，進(jìn)而提出適合人民幣國際化的對策。人民幣國際化必將經(jīng)歷一個較長的時期，中國需要充分發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢，改善其不利條件，為人民幣國際化創(chuàng)造良好的國際和國內(nèi)環(huán)境，并且借鑒日元國際化失敗的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，避免走上日元國際化失敗的道路。
[Abstract]:With the rise of a country's position in the global economy, it is inevitable for a country to internationalize its own currency. On the other hand, the degree of internationalization of a country's currency is the embodiment of its economic status in the global economy, and it has the right to issue a certain international currency. It is of great significance for the development of a country's economy and its promotion in the world economy. However, the internationalization of currency is a long-term process, influenced by many factors, including the economic strength of the country and the degree of liberalization of the financial market. International and domestic economic and financial environment and national policies. After World War II, Japan's economy rose to become the world's second-largest economy. In 1960s, Japan began to internationalize the yen. But after half a century of development, the proportion of transactions used in international trade is still very small compared to the dollar, the euro and the pound, and the yen. The expected degree of internationalization has not been achieved, and the prospects for its development are not clear. However, what deserves our attention is that by promoting the internationalization of the yen and opening up its domestic financial markets, To a certain extent, Tokyo has developed into one of the world's financial centers. Therefore, in the process of internationalization of the yen, there must be places worthy of learning and learning from the internationalization of other currencies. China's economic strength is increasing day by day. In order to adapt to the continuous improvement of its position and role in the global economy, the status and role of the RMB will also change and gradually become an international currency. The global financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has triggered a crisis of trust in the US dollar by various countries in the world. The depression in the US economy is in sharp contrast to the rapid development of the Chinese economy. In some areas, RMB has become an important currency, but in China, there are still many factors restricting the internationalization of RMB. There are many similarities between the background of RMB internationalization and the background of yen internationalization in 20th century. This paper analyzes the reasons why yen internationalization is blocked by studying the process and current situation of yen internationalization. Then, on the basis of analyzing the current situation of RMB internationalization, it gets some enlightenment from the process of yen internationalization, and then puts forward some countermeasures suitable for RMB internationalization. China needs to give full play to its advantages, improve its unfavorable conditions, create a good international and domestic environment for the internationalization of the RMB, and learn from the experience and lessons of the failure of the yen internationalization, so as to avoid taking the path of the failure of the internationalization of the yen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海國際問題研究院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F833.13;F832.6

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