本文選題：海外資產(chǎn)　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型　出處：《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》2012年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：2011年日本的國際收支出現(xiàn)歷史性轉(zhuǎn)變,貿(mào)易收支和服務(wù)收支均為赤字,所得收支成為經(jīng)常收支盈余的主體。日本海外資產(chǎn)規(guī)模已經(jīng)與其國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值不相上下,海外凈資產(chǎn)連續(xù)22年據(jù)世界首位。日本經(jīng)濟(jì)正經(jīng)歷著從"貿(mào)易立國"向"投資立國"的戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型。日本海外資產(chǎn)增速快,凈資產(chǎn)多,但是結(jié)構(gòu)不合理。同歐美"樞紐式"海外資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)相比,"單行道"式的海外資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)表明日本經(jīng)濟(jì)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)融合度還不高、國內(nèi)創(chuàng)新能力不足。內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境變化、企業(yè)行為變化和政府政策從不同角度推動(dòng)著日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型,但存在許多不確定的因素。
[Abstract]:In 2011, Japan's balance of payments underwent a historic transformation, with both trade and services deficits, and the income and expenditure became the main part of the current budget surplus. Japan's overseas assets were on a par with its gross domestic product (GDP). Japan's economy is undergoing a strategic transformation from "building a country through trade" to "building a country with investment." Japan's overseas assets are growing rapidly and its net assets are high. However, the structure is unreasonable. Compared with the "pivot" overseas asset structure in Europe and America, the "one-way" overseas asset structure shows that Japan's economy does not have a high degree of integration with the world economy, its domestic innovation capacity is insufficient, and its internal and external economic environment is changing. The change of enterprise behavior and government policy promote the transformation of Japanese economy from different angles, but there are many uncertain factors.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)國際關(guān)系與公共事務(wù)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F833.13;F131.3

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