本文選題：對外直接投資　切入點：貿(mào)易與投資關(guān)系　出處：《天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 伴隨著對外貿(mào)易的持續(xù)超高速增長,中國企業(yè)的對外直接投資(FDI)初見端倪,無論從企業(yè)國際市場進(jìn)入方式選擇,還是從國家整體開放策略的角度,對外貿(mào)易與對外直接投資的關(guān)系都已成為一個值得關(guān)注的理論和現(xiàn)實問題。 本文立足于中國現(xiàn)階段對外直接投資的現(xiàn)實,基于貿(mào)易與投資關(guān)系理論,運用面板數(shù)據(jù)回歸的分析方法,從總量和行業(yè)角度,對中國對外直接投資的貿(mào)易效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了實證分析,得出了以下結(jié)論:中國對外直接投資的總體貿(mào)易效應(yīng)是正的,即中國對外直接投資對貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了促進(jìn)作用;從中國企業(yè)國際直接投資行業(yè)來看,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)、制造業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)對外直接投資均對貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了一定程度的促進(jìn)作用,即貿(mào)易正效應(yīng),然而這種貿(mào)易正效應(yīng)按照第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)呈現(xiàn)遞減趨勢。從中國企業(yè)對外直接投資動因來看,資源導(dǎo)向型、技術(shù)尋求型和效率尋求型的對外直接投資對貿(mào)易的影響是正效應(yīng),即促進(jìn)了投資國或進(jìn)口或出口貿(mào)易的增加。市場導(dǎo)向型對外直接投資對貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)取決于產(chǎn)品特性,對最終產(chǎn)品的投資減少了投資國該產(chǎn)品的出口,因此產(chǎn)生了貿(mào)易負(fù)效應(yīng),中間產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的投資產(chǎn)生了貿(mào)易正效應(yīng)。從中國企業(yè)國際直接投資區(qū)域分布來看,對與中國具有相似要素稟賦或相似收入水平的亞洲國家和地區(qū)的直接投資產(chǎn)生了較強(qiáng)的貿(mào)易正效應(yīng),而對歐洲和北美洲的投資所產(chǎn)生的貿(mào)易效應(yīng)尚不明顯。 此外,本文還從貿(mào)易視角分析了中國對外直接投資存在的問題及其產(chǎn)生的原因,并分別從政府、行業(yè)以及企業(yè)的角度給出了幾點對策建議。
[Abstract]:Along with the high speed growth of foreign trade, foreign direct investment China enterprise (FDI) emerged, both from the choice of enterprises to enter the international market, or from the overall strategy of the national open angle, the relationship between foreign trade and foreign direct investment has become a concern of the theoretical and practical issues.
This paper is based on the Chinese stage of foreign direct investment, trade and investment relations based on the theory analysis, using panel data regression method, and from the angle of total industry, the trade effect of foreign direct investment China by empirical analysis, draws the following conclusions: the overall China trade effect of foreign direct investment is positive, i.e. China foreign direct investment for the promotion of international trade; from China enterprises direct investment industry, the first industry, manufacturing industry, service industry, foreign direct investment has certain promoting effect on trade, trade effect, however, the positive effect of trade in accordance with the first, second, the three industry showed a decreasing trend from foreign direct. Chinese investment motivation, resource oriented, influence of foreign direct investment technology seeking and efficiency seeking to trade a positive effect, namely to promote The investment in the import and export increase. Market oriented foreign direct investment on trade effect depends on the characteristics of the product, the final product investment reduces the investment of the product export trade, resulting in a negative effect, intermediate products and services trade investment has positive effect. Chinese from international enterprises direct investment in the regional distribution, produce the positive trade effect on direct investment with similar factor endowments or similar income levels of countries and regions in Asia and Chinese, effect of trade and investment in Europe and North America have not yet clear.
Besides, this paper also analyzes the problems and causes of China's outward FDI from the perspective of trade, and gives some countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of government, industry and enterprises.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：F832.6;F752;F224

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 馮春曉;我國對外直接投資對出口規(guī)模和出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)影響的研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 朱寶玲;服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入對我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易影響研究[D];東北財經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年

2 徐敏娜;我國對外直接投資的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)研究[D];北京交通大學(xué);2012年

3 張峰;我國對外直接投資的貿(mào)易規(guī)模效應(yīng)研究[D];浙江工商大學(xué);2012年

4 萬年紅;中國對外貿(mào)易與對外直接投資關(guān)系理論與實證研究[D];寧波大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1575886