財(cái)務(wù)重述影響因素研究——基于差錯(cuò)發(fā)生期和差錯(cuò)更正期的分析
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 財(cái)務(wù)重述 會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò) 差錯(cuò)發(fā)生期 差錯(cuò)更正期 出處:《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2012年05期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:以2002~2010年我國(guó)A股上市公司年報(bào)中出現(xiàn)"前期會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)更正"項(xiàng)目的公司為研究對(duì)象,基于財(cái)務(wù)重述差錯(cuò)發(fā)生期和差錯(cuò)更正期的分析,以是否發(fā)生財(cái)務(wù)重述為因變量,利用logit回歸系統(tǒng),考察了財(cái)務(wù)重述的影響因素。在財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)方面,自由現(xiàn)金流越大,流動(dòng)比率越高,公司發(fā)生會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)和更正會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)的概率就越小,公司增長(zhǎng)速度與會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)的發(fā)生和更正之間不存在顯著關(guān)系。在內(nèi)部治理方面,董事會(huì)規(guī)模越大,發(fā)生會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)的概率就越高,對(duì)更正差錯(cuò)起到的作用不顯著;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)為兩職合一的公司更正會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)的概率相對(duì)較低,但對(duì)差錯(cuò)發(fā)生沒有顯著影響;董事會(huì)會(huì)議頻率越低,董事會(huì)成員持股比例越高、股權(quán)集中度越高,公司發(fā)生和更正會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)的概率就越小。在外部審計(jì)方面,發(fā)生事務(wù)所變更、經(jīng)非"四大"審計(jì)、被出具非標(biāo)審計(jì)意見的公司發(fā)生和更正會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)的概率較高。
[Abstract]:In 2002~2010 China A shares listed company's annual report ", the previous accounting errors" project as the research object, the financial restatement period error and error correction period based on the analysis, according to whether the occurrence of financial restatements as the dependent variable, using logit regression system, the effects of the factors of financial restatements in terms of financial indicators. Free cash flow, the greater flow rate is higher, the company accounting errors and corrections of accounting errors probability is smaller, and the growth rate of the accounting errors and corrections does not exist between the significant relationship. In the internal governance, the larger board size, the probability of accounting errors is higher, the error correction plays a role is not significant; the leadership structure for the probability of the two level one, the correction of accounting error is relatively low, but the error has no significant effect; the board meeting frequency is low, the board of directors The higher the shareholding ratio of a member will be, the higher the degree of ownership concentration is. The probability that the company will make corrections and correct accounting errors will be smaller. In the external audit aspect, when a firm changes, the company who has been issued the non-standard audit opinion has a higher probability of occurrence and correction of accounting errors after the non four audit.
【作者單位】: 西安交通大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;西安交通大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(71172186、71102095) 教育部新世紀(jì)人才支持計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(NCET-07-0309) 過程控制與效率工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室
【分類號(hào)】:F233;F832.51;F224
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