外商投資環(huán)境規(guī)制與東道國綠色創(chuàng)新研究綜述
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-24 12:04
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 環(huán)境準入規(guī)制 環(huán)境技術(shù)溢出規(guī)制 東道國綠色創(chuàng)新 出處:《經(jīng)濟學動態(tài)》2012年11期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:外商投資對東道國具有環(huán)境效應(yīng)和技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng),由此形成了"污染天堂假說"和"技術(shù)溢出假說",需要對外商投資進行環(huán)境準入規(guī)制和環(huán)境技術(shù)溢出規(guī)制,才能避免環(huán)境污染和促進技術(shù)溢出,進而增強東道國綠色創(chuàng)新能力。為體現(xiàn)規(guī)制效果,需要將環(huán)境準入規(guī)制和環(huán)境技術(shù)溢出規(guī)制組合使用。從增強東道國綠色創(chuàng)新能力角度看,采用"強環(huán)境準入規(guī)制、強環(huán)境技術(shù)溢出規(guī)制"組合最優(yōu)。但是,東道國還應(yīng)考慮環(huán)境準入規(guī)制與環(huán)境技術(shù)溢出規(guī)制對外商投資流向的影響。只有在環(huán)境準入規(guī)制對外商投資流向影響較小而環(huán)境技術(shù)溢出規(guī)制對外商投資流向影響也較小時,才可以考慮采用"強環(huán)境準入規(guī)制、強環(huán)境技術(shù)溢出規(guī)制"組合。
[Abstract]:Foreign investment has environmental effect and technology spillover effect on the host country, which forms the "pollution Paradise hypothesis" and "Technology spillover hypothesis", which needs to regulate the environmental access and technology spillover of foreign investment. In order to avoid environmental pollution and promote technology spillover, and then enhance the green innovation ability of host country. It is necessary to combine environmental access regulation and environmental technology spillover regulation. From the point of view of enhancing the green innovation ability of host country, the combination of "strong environmental access regulation, strong environmental technology spillover regulation" is the best. The host country should also consider the influence of environmental access regulation and environmental technology spillover regulation on the flow of foreign investment. It's also less loud. The combination of "strong environmental access regulation, strong environmental technology spillover regulation" can be considered.
【作者單位】: 濟南大學經(jīng)濟學院;
【分類號】:F831.6;F205
【正文快照】: 長期以來,學術(shù)界對外商投資與綠色創(chuàng)新的研究主要分布在是否存在外商投資技術(shù)外溢和是否存在外商投資環(huán)境污染兩個領(lǐng)域。這兩個領(lǐng)域彼此隔絕、缺乏交融。直到1991年,Porter提出了環(huán)境規(guī)制促進企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的假說,才改變了這種局面。Por-ter假說推動了外商投資與綠色創(chuàng)新相關(guān)性的,
本文編號:1460008
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