人民幣匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)我國(guó)物價(jià)水平的影響
本文關(guān)鍵詞:人民幣匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)我國(guó)物價(jià)水平的影響 出處:《華東理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 匯率傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 物價(jià)水平 人民幣匯率
【摘要】:1973年布雷頓森林體系瓦解后,世界貨幣體系邁入了浮動(dòng)時(shí)代。從外匯市場(chǎng)上看,匯率波動(dòng)已成為常態(tài)特征。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)金融全球化,匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)一國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)健康運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生重大的影響。目前匯率與物價(jià)的關(guān)系研究已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域探討的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。傳統(tǒng)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)認(rèn)為匯率對(duì)價(jià)格是完全傳遞的,然而通過(guò)大量實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)很多與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論相悖的現(xiàn)象,提出不完全匯率傳遞理論,即匯率非100%傳導(dǎo)到進(jìn)口商品價(jià)格和國(guó)內(nèi)一般物價(jià)。 一般而言,一國(guó)的貨幣升值有助于降低國(guó)內(nèi)的物價(jià)水平,對(duì)此,國(guó)內(nèi)眾多研究學(xué)者都曾在不同場(chǎng)合表示過(guò),應(yīng)把人民幣升值作為抑制物價(jià)普遍上漲的重要手段,但在實(shí)踐中,匯率對(duì)物價(jià)的傳遞機(jī)制眾多,不同的傳遞機(jī)制有不同的傳導(dǎo)特點(diǎn),所以人民幣匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)物價(jià)的實(shí)際影響程度如何,該問(wèn)題的答案有助于正確預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的物價(jià)水平,為央行制度適當(dāng)?shù)膮R率政策和貨幣政策提供了理論指導(dǎo)。 本文首先回顧了國(guó)內(nèi)外匯率的不完全傳遞理論以及國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)此的實(shí)證研究,其次在現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上從理論模型,不同的匯率傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制定性分析匯率對(duì)物價(jià)的傳遞。第三,歸納了我國(guó)不同的人民幣匯率機(jī)制的形成,對(duì)不同階段我國(guó)物價(jià)水平與人民幣匯率的變動(dòng)情況進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的描述性分析,理論分析了匯率對(duì)物價(jià)的實(shí)際影響效果。第四,運(yùn)用向量自回歸模型和誤差修正模型,實(shí)證分析了匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)物價(jià)的影響程度。最后結(jié)合理論與實(shí)證結(jié)果,給出適當(dāng)?shù)恼呓ㄗh。
[Abstract]:After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1973 , the world monetary system has entered the floating era . As the economic and financial globalization , the exchange rate fluctuation has become the norm . With the globalization of the economy , the exchange rate fluctuation has a great impact on the economic and health operation of a country . The traditional macro - economics regards the exchange rate as the focus problem in the international economic field . However , through a large number of empirical tests , economists have found many phenomena contrary to the traditional economic theory , and put forward the theory of incomplete exchange rate transfer , that is , the exchange rate is not 100 % conducted to the import commodity price and the domestic general price . Generally speaking , a country ' s currency appreciation helps to reduce the domestic price level . For this reason , many domestic research scholars have indicated on different occasions that RMB appreciation should be regarded as an important means of restraining the price rise . However , in practice , the exchange rate has different transmission characteristics to the price . The answer of this question is helpful to correctly predict the future price level and provide theoretical guidance for the appropriate exchange rate policy and monetary policy of the central bank system . This paper first reviews the incomplete transfer theory of exchange rate at home and abroad , and the empirical research at home and abroad . Secondly , based on the existing literature , the paper analyzes the effect of exchange rate on prices from theory model and different exchange rate conduction mechanism .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F832.6;F726
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