【摘要】：本文基于投入產(chǎn)出表的主成分分析和企業(yè)空間分布數(shù)據(jù)的聚類分析,從產(chǎn)業(yè)功能聯(lián)系和空間聯(lián)系角度辨識長江三角洲地區(qū)主要的制造業(yè)集群,并從企業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、區(qū)域3個維度刻畫和比較不同類型制造業(yè)集群的空間組織特征。研究表明,長江三角洲地區(qū)存在冶金及裝備、電子信息、紡織及服裝等12個垂直聯(lián)系緊密的制造業(yè)群組,并高度集聚于沿滬寧線、滬杭線、杭甬線的"Z"字形區(qū)域。冶金及裝備、電子信息和紡織及服裝3個制造集群分別呈現(xiàn)輪輻式、衛(wèi)星式和馬歇爾式產(chǎn)業(yè)集群組織方式。上海和江蘇的制造業(yè)集群在集群規(guī)模、大型企業(yè)占比、外資企業(yè)占比等方面,要明顯高于浙江的制造業(yè)集群。
[Abstract]:Based on the principal component analysis of the input-output table and the cluster analysis of the enterprise space distribution data, the main manufacturing cluster in the Yangtze River Delta area is identified from the industrial function contact and the spatial connection angle, and from the enterprise and the industry, The three dimensions of the region characterize and compare the spatial organization characteristics of different types of manufacturing clusters. The research shows that there are 12 manufacturing groups, such as metallurgy and equipment, electronic information, textile and clothing in the Yangtze River Delta, and are highly concentrated in the "Z"-shaped area along the Shanghai-Nanjing line, the Shanghai-Hangzhou line and the Hangzhou-Ningbo line. The three manufacturing clusters of metallurgy and equipment, electronic information and textile and clothing respectively present spoke-type, satellite-type and Marshall-type industrial cluster organization mode. The manufacturing cluster of Shanghai and Jiangsu is obviously higher than that of Zhejiang's manufacturing cluster in the cluster scale, the proportion of large-scale enterprises and the proportion of the foreign-capital enterprises.
【作者單位】： 中國科學院南京地理與湖泊研究所;南京信息工程大學;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目(41201111、41130750) 中國科學院南京地理與湖泊研究所2012年引進人才啟動項目(NIGLAS2012QD14)
【分類號】：F427

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本文編號：2502423