【摘要】：中國磷礦資源豐富,根據(jù)2012統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2012中國磷礦儲量40噸,是僅次于摩洛哥,世界第二大磷資源儲備國家,2012年,中國磷礦生產(chǎn)達95294600噸,居世界第一位。在此基礎(chǔ)上,磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,磷酸鹽、黃磷和三聚磷酸鈉的生產(chǎn)能力均是世界第一。雖然中國的磷化工產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)量和出口量方面已經(jīng)位于世界領(lǐng)先的位置,但是在研發(fā)高附加值精細磷化工產(chǎn)品方面上,中國還未達到世界的較高水平,與發(fā)達國家還存在一定的差距。1從全球磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展來看,一系列的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品需求結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整升級使得國際市場對初級磷化工產(chǎn)品的需求越來越少,而增加了具有高附加值的磷化工產(chǎn)品的需求。對于我國國內(nèi)市場而言,也同樣面臨著這種需求的調(diào)整,為了滿足國內(nèi)對精細磷化工產(chǎn)品日漸增長的需求,我國只能依賴于向國外發(fā)達國家進口。另一方面,磷礦資源是必不可少的,不可替代的,不能回收,不可再生的,且涉及中國的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),屬于戰(zhàn)略資源。按照現(xiàn)在的開采速度,我國的磷礦資源預(yù)計只能維持40年。我國磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn),在這樣的情況下,全面分析和評價我國磷化工的國際競爭力,并據(jù)此提出推動我國磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策建議,對保護磷礦資源,增強我國磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際競爭力乃至我國國民經(jīng)濟的長足發(fā)展都具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文的研究目標是以產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ)來分析我國磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的大小,并對如何提升我國磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力給出一定的對策建議。全文的分析框架如下：首先是采用文獻綜述法展開理論基礎(chǔ)分析,對國際競爭力問題研究的理論進行梳理,了解該理論的形成、發(fā)展和最新研究成果；繼而運用定量分析與定性分析相結(jié)合的方法來分析我國磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的問題,先介紹了我國磷化工產(chǎn)品和產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,再通過產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力顯示性指標的橫縱向比較來看我國與其他發(fā)達磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)國之間存在的差距,搜集有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)建立了評價我國磷化工行業(yè)國際競爭力大小的指標體系；接著本文依據(jù)波特的“鉆石模型”理論,解釋了中國磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力較弱的原因；最后在前文分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從三個方面,即宏觀、中觀和微觀層面,提出了對策和建議,以提高中國的磷化工產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際競爭力。
[Abstract]:China is rich in phosphate rock resources. According to 2012 statistics, 2012 China has 40 tons of phosphate rock reserves, which is the second largest phosphate reserve country in the world after Morocco. In 2012, China's phosphate ore production reached 95294600 tons, ranking first in the world. On this basis, the phosphorus chemical industry develops rapidly, the production capacity of phosphate, yellow phosphorus and sodium tripolyphosphate are the first in the world. Although China's production and export of phosphorus chemical products are already in the leading position in the world, China has not yet reached the world's higher level in the development of high value-added fine phosphorus chemicals. There is still a certain gap with developed countries. 1 from the perspective of the development of the global phosphorus chemical industry, a series of industrial structure and product demand structure adjustment and upgrading make the international market demand for primary phosphorus chemical products less and less. The demand of phosphorus chemical products with high added value is increased. For the domestic market of our country, it is also facing the adjustment of this kind of demand. In order to meet the increasing demand for fine phosphorus chemical products in China, our country can only rely on importing to the developed countries abroad. On the other hand, phosphate rock resources are indispensable, irreplaceable, unrecoverable, non-renewable, and involve agricultural production in China, which is a strategic resource. According to the current mining rate, China's phosphate ore resources are expected to last only 40 years. The development of China's phosphorous chemical industry is facing great challenges. Under such circumstances, the international competitiveness of China's phosphorus chemical industry is comprehensively analyzed and evaluated, and the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of China's phosphorus chemical industry are put forward. It is of practical significance to strengthen the international competitiveness of China's phosphorus chemical industry and the rapid development of our national economy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the international competitiveness of China's phosphorus chemical industry based on the relevant theories of industrial international competitiveness, and to give some countermeasures and suggestions on how to enhance the international competitiveness of China's phosphorus chemical industry. The analysis framework of this paper is as follows: firstly, the theoretical basis analysis is carried out by literature review method, and the theory of international competitiveness research is combed out to understand the formation, development and latest research results of the theory; Then, the paper analyzes the competitiveness of China's phosphorus chemical industry by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, and introduces the present situation of the development of phosphorus chemical products and industries in China. Then through the horizontal and vertical comparison between China and other developed phosphorous chemical industry countries, the author sets up an index system to evaluate the international competitiveness of China's phosphorus chemical industry. Secondly, according to Porter's "Diamond Model" theory, this paper explains the reasons for the weak international competitiveness of China's phosphorous chemical industry. Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects, namely, macro, meso and micro level, in order to improve the international competitiveness of China's phosphorus chemical industry.
【學位授予單位】：貴州財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.72

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本文編號：2377627