中國(guó)紡織服裝出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力解析
[Abstract]:The textile and clothing industry is an industry with comparative advantages in China's global export trade. The industry has a low entry threshold and is labour-intensive. The textile and clothing industry has become an important industrial category for the industrialization of emerging economies. The Agreement on Textiles and clothing (ATC) signed by the WTO in 1995 stipulates that the Agreement on multilateral fibres (Multi-fiber Arrangement,) China has been the largest supplier of textile and apparel trade in the world since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001. However, in 2008, the global financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States caused the global economy to shrink, and the demand for textile and clothing exports declined, which also affected the development of China's textile and clothing exports. On the basis of previous literature, this paper fully interprets the changes of China's position in the world textile and clothing export market, understands the changes in the structure of China's textile and clothing export markets, and understands the changes in the structure of textile and clothing export commodities. And evaluate our textile and clothing export competitiveness. Then, through the CMS method, the paper analyzes the influence of the factors of textile and clothing export volume growth on its growth. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the demise of the global trade quota system and China's accession to the World Trade Organization have made China's textile and clothing exports develop rapidly and become the largest supplier of the market, with absolute advantages. However, trade friction has not disappeared, all kinds of trade barriers still restrict China's textile and clothing exports, and the textile and clothing export market competition is intensified. (2) in China's textile and clothing categories, the SITC 84 clothing category has strong export competitiveness. The second is SITC 65 textile yarn manufactured goods, while SITC 26 textile fiber export competitiveness is weak, trade competitiveness index is negative. (3) constant market share (CMS) divides export competitiveness factors into: structure effect, From the quantitative analysis, it is found that the change of world textile and clothing import demand has the greatest influence on the change of export value of China's textile and clothing products, the direction of influence is the evidence, and the second is the competitive effect. The competitive effect of textile and garment products in China contributes positively to increasing the export value of textile and clothing and slowing down the decline of textile and garment export. The specific competitive effect is negative, which indicates that the export structure of China's textile and clothing is not conducive to the increase of China's textile and garment export. (4) the CMS model also illustrates the impact of the financial crisis on China's textile and garment exports. During the financial crisis from 2008 to 2009, the world economic recession was the most important factor for the decline of textile and clothing exports, with a contribution rate of 90.04, while the increase in the competitiveness of China's textile and clothing exports slowed down the decline of exports.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F426.81;F752.62
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