【摘要】：鋼鐵工業(yè)是資源消耗和污染排放的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域。2012年工業(yè)領(lǐng)域能源消耗占全社會(huì)的70%以上，我國(guó)的鋼鐵工業(yè)目前仍屬于高消耗、高排放、綜合利用低的粗放型發(fā)展模式。1996年我國(guó)粗鋼產(chǎn)量超過(guò)1億噸，位居世界鋼產(chǎn)量第一。2012年，全球粗鋼產(chǎn)量15.48億噸，我國(guó)粗鋼產(chǎn)量達(dá)到了7.1654億噸，占全球總產(chǎn)量的47%。據(jù)世界鋼鐵動(dòng)態(tài)公司（WSD）2013年7月5日公布的最新“世界級(jí)鋼鐵企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”排序，我國(guó)共有5家鋼鐵企業(yè)入榜，中國(guó)五大鋼鐵企業(yè)寶鋼排名第11位，沙鋼排名第22位，鞍鋼排名第28位，武鋼排名第30位，，馬鋼排名第33位。充分說(shuō)明我國(guó)鋼鐵企業(yè)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中還是具有極大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)潛力的。 環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力是最近幾年來(lái)國(guó)際上的一個(gè)新概念，是企業(yè)走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路的必要選擇。在大興實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展的今天，環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力早已成為了企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不可非議的重要組成之一。故提高企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力對(duì)企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和提高企業(yè)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有重要意義。 提升我國(guó)鋼鐵企業(yè)的環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有助于我國(guó)鋼鐵企業(yè)在極為激烈的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝。本文闡述了企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力含義及提升我國(guó)鋼鐵企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的必要性，文章收集了鋼鐵工業(yè)歷史數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)鋼鐵行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，同時(shí)指出提升鋼鐵企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力極大程度上有助于鋼鐵企業(yè)提升自身綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本文以寶鋼作為實(shí)證研究對(duì)象，建立鋼鐵企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，運(yùn)用層次分析法和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度的評(píng)價(jià)方法，從4個(gè)維度，21個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)對(duì)鋼鐵企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的評(píng)價(jià)。為今后有針對(duì)性地提升我國(guó)鋼鐵企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提出建議和理論依據(jù)，也為其他高污染行業(yè)提升競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力作參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Iron and steel industry is the key area of resource consumption and pollution emission. In 2012, energy consumption in industry accounted for more than 70% of the whole society. China's iron and steel industry is still high consumption and high emissions. In 1996, China's crude steel output exceeded 100 million tons, ranking first in the world. In 2012, the global crude steel production reached 1.548 billion tons, and China's crude steel output reached 716.54 million tons, accounting for 47% of the world's total output. According to the ranking of World Steel dynamic Company (WSD) published on July 5, 2013, "the Competitiveness of World Steel Enterprises", there are five steel enterprises in China, Baosteel ranked 11th and Shagang 22nd. Angang ranked 28 th, WISCO 30 th, Ma Gang 33 th. It fully shows that Chinese iron and steel enterprises still have great competitive potential in the international market competition. Environmental competitiveness is a new international concept in recent years and a necessary choice for enterprises to take the road of sustainable development. In Daxing implementation of sustainable development today, environmental competitiveness has become one of the important components of enterprise competitiveness. Therefore, improving the environmental competitiveness of enterprises is of great significance to the sustainable development of enterprises and to the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises. Improving the environmental competitiveness of Chinese iron and steel enterprises will help them win in the fierce international market competition. This paper expounds the meaning of environmental competitiveness of enterprises and the necessity of improving the environmental competitiveness of iron and steel enterprises in China. The paper collects the historical data of iron and steel industry, and analyzes the present situation of iron and steel industry. At the same time, it is pointed out that improving the environmental competitiveness of iron and steel enterprises will greatly help iron and steel enterprises to enhance their comprehensive competitiveness. In this paper, Baosteel is taken as the empirical research object, the evaluation index system of environmental competitiveness of iron and steel enterprises is established, and the evaluation method of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and grey correlation degree is used. The environmental competitiveness of iron and steel enterprises was evaluated from 4 dimensions and 21 secondary indexes. Suggestions and theoretical basis for improving environmental competitiveness of iron and steel enterprises in China are put forward in the future, as well as reference basis for other high pollution industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：X322;F271;F426.31

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 倪武帆;;我國(guó)企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力測(cè)度模型及提升策略[J];商業(yè)研究;2007年06期

2 倪武帆;;企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)模型構(gòu)建及應(yīng)用——以武漢市服裝企業(yè)為例[J];商業(yè)研究;2008年10期

3 胡英燕;;企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究[J];世界有色金屬;2009年11期

4 胡英燕;盛曉莉;吳子平;;企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建[J];世界有色金屬;2012年04期

5 趙剛,張群;鋼鐵企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法及應(yīng)用[J];鋼鐵;2002年11期

6 倪武帆;;企業(yè)環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的地位、現(xiàn)狀及提升對(duì)策[J];改革與戰(zhàn)略;2006年10期

7 黃寶亮;張蕾;;我國(guó)鋼鐵企業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究分析[J];經(jīng)營(yíng)管理者;2010年23期

8 馬曉虹;;如何提高我國(guó)紡織品的環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力[J];企業(yè)活力;2006年10期

9 東昱明;ISO14000環(huán)境管理體系認(rèn)證在我國(guó)企業(yè)中的作用[J];沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 紅光;日本鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：2266231