垂直專業(yè)化對我國制造業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響研究
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, vertical specialization, as a special mode of production and trade, has been developing at a high speed, which has had a great impact on the economies of all countries in the world. International division of labor no longer simply stays in the inter-industry division or intra-industry division, but further refined to more micro-intra-product division. The production of the product is divided into several consecutive links (processes), and each link (process) is arranged to be produced in a different country or region. Under the background of further refinement of international division of labor, with the comparative advantages of labor force and resources, China's manufacturing industry has been successfully integrated into the global vertical specialization division system, taking over developed countries to reduce production costs. Maintain competitive advantage and transfer out of low added value, low technical content of production processes or links. It is undeniable that participation in vertical specialized division of labor has brought certain economic benefits to our manufacturing industry and promoted the development of processing trade. However, the situation of processing organization with low technology content and low added value for a long time may continue or even deteriorate. Therefore, China's manufacturing industry should make full use of all kinds of resources, strengthen technological innovation and realize the transfer to the high end of the industrial chain. The first part of this paper mainly introduces the research background and the significance of the topic, and summarizes the related literature on vertical specialization, technological innovation and vertical specialization on technological innovation. The second chapter firstly analyzes the technology spillover in the vertical specialization process, and then makes a theoretical analysis on how the technology spillover affects the technological innovation. The third chapter selects 12 manufacturing industries from 1997 to 2010. The vertical specialization index and the number of patent applications are used to measure the degree of their participation in vertical specialization and the level of technological innovation, and the present situation is analyzed. The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis part of this paper. Firstly, the basic model is constructed. Because technological innovation is a long-term process, there is a significant cumulative effect: the level of technological innovation in the past will have a significant impact on the current technological innovation capability. So the first order lag term of patent application number is introduced into the model, which is extended to dynamic panel data model. Then the generalized system moment estimation (GMM) is used to regression the model, and 12 manufacturing industries are further divided into labor and resource intensive industries, low and medium technology manufacturing industries and high technology manufacturing industries. Through empirical analysis, it is concluded that, in general, participation in vertical specialization promotes technological innovation in China's manufacturing industry, and in three different types of industries, vertical specialization promotes technological innovation to varying degrees. The fifth chapter summarizes the full text, according to the conclusions of the study and the reality of our country, put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: reasonable deepening the degree of participation in vertical specialization division of labor, improve the absorption capacity of technology spillover in vertical specialization division. To strengthen exchanges with multinational corporations and further enhance the impact of technology spillover on local technological innovation, enterprises involved in vertical specialization and division of labor should pay attention to the research and development of key technologies, and promote the strategy of core business and reverse outsourcing. Combining independent R & D with assimilating and absorbing technology spillovers, the average scale of enterprises, the scale of industry investment and the rate of industrial added value will be expanded to further promote the development of technological innovation.
【學位授予單位】:南京財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F424.3
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