【摘要】：煤炭開采可持續(xù)發(fā)展和建立友好生態(tài)環(huán)境是我國(guó)煤炭經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程的主要制約因素，針對(duì)這一問題，國(guó)家提出了綠色開采技術(shù)，而如何建立有效的保障體系，從而促進(jìn)綠色開采技術(shù)實(shí)施，已成為目前亟待解決的問題。為此，本文以綠色開采激勵(lì)機(jī)制為研究對(duì)象，指出綠色開采技術(shù)從推廣到實(shí)施的不同階段有不同的激勵(lì)機(jī)制，對(duì)綠色開采技術(shù)推廣宣傳過程采用技術(shù)價(jià)值分析、在綠色開采技術(shù)實(shí)施過程中進(jìn)行博弈行為分析以及在已經(jīng)進(jìn)行綠色開采的煤礦企業(yè)進(jìn)行成本效益分析，具體研究?jī)?nèi)容如下。 （1）在分析我國(guó)現(xiàn)有綠色開采技術(shù)政策不足的基礎(chǔ)上，首先詳細(xì)分析了綠色開采技術(shù)體系的工具價(jià)值，生態(tài)價(jià)值以及利用經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型分析了綠色開采技術(shù)的社會(huì)價(jià)值。本文指出綠色開采技術(shù)體系具有工具、生態(tài)以及社會(huì)三重價(jià)值，，能夠直觀展現(xiàn)綠色開采技術(shù)體系的有利方面。 （2）其次，運(yùn)用博弈論對(duì)煤炭企業(yè)之間在綠色開采執(zhí)行政策中的行為進(jìn)行博弈分析，指出小型煤炭企業(yè)有可能采用“搭便車”的策略，同時(shí)煤炭企業(yè)與地方政府在綠色開采政策執(zhí)行中也有博弈行為，對(duì)此本文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析，給出了合理的相關(guān)建議。 （3）最后，本文對(duì)平煤四礦的矸石減排，礦井水資源化以及煤與瓦斯共采三種綠色開采技術(shù)進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本效益分析，通過搜集數(shù)據(jù)，詳細(xì)計(jì)算分析得出，平煤四礦采用綠色開采技術(shù)是能為企業(yè)帶來(lái)一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，并且對(duì)礦區(qū)以及礦區(qū)周邊的生態(tài)環(huán)境也是大有益處。
[Abstract]:The sustainable development of coal mining and the establishment of friendly ecological environment are the main restricting factors in the process of coal economy development in China. In view of this problem, the state has put forward the green mining technology, and how to establish an effective guarantee system. To promote the implementation of green mining technology has become a problem to be solved. Therefore, this paper takes the incentive mechanism of green mining as the research object, points out that there are different incentive mechanisms in different stages of green mining technology from popularization to implementation, and analyzes the technical value of the promotion process of green mining technology. In the process of implementing green mining technology, the game behavior analysis is carried out, and the cost-benefit analysis is carried out in coal mining enterprises that have already carried out green mining. The specific research contents are as follows: (1) on the basis of analyzing the insufficient policy of green mining technology in our country, firstly, the paper analyzes the tool value of green mining technology system in detail. Ecological value and social value of green mining technology are analyzed by using economic growth model. This paper points out that the green mining technology system has the triple value of tool, ecology and society, which can directly show the advantages of the green mining technology system. (2) secondly, The game theory is used to analyze the behavior of coal enterprises in the implementation of green mining policies, and it is pointed out that small coal enterprises may adopt the strategy of "hitchhiking". At the same time, coal enterprises and local governments also have game behavior in the implementation of green mining policy, this article has carried on the detailed analysis, has given the reasonable related suggestion. (3) finally, this article reduces the emission of the coal gangue in the Pingshan No. 4 Coal Mine. Three green mining technologies, mine water resources and coal and gas mining, are analyzed in terms of economic, cost and benefit. Through collecting data and detailed calculation and analysis, it is concluded that, The adoption of green mining technology in Pingshan No. 4 Coal Mine can bring certain economic benefits to enterprises, and it is also of great benefit to the ecological environment of the mining areas and the surrounding areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TD82;F426.21

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本文編號(hào)：2197582