【摘要】：隨著世界經濟的不斷發(fā)展及國際貿易的不斷進步，，產生了一種新興的貿易方式——產品內貿易方式。不同于之前的產業(yè)間貿易方式與產業(yè)內貿易方式，此產品內貿易方式將貿易產品細分至產品之內。通過將產品生產的不同環(huán)節(jié)分割分離，并在世界范圍內尋求成本最小化的國家或區(qū)域安排生產，實現(xiàn)成本最小化、利益最大化、以及資源的全球最優(yōu)化配置。傳統(tǒng)的貿易理論已經不能解釋此現(xiàn)象的產生，而國內外學者對此現(xiàn)象進行了分析，并逐漸形成體系。 中國的開放程度不斷加深，因而也參與到國際產品內貿易之中。但是由于中國自身的要素稟賦與比較優(yōu)勢，在國際產品內分工中占據(jù)的是價值鏈低端的加工制造環(huán)節(jié)，所獲利潤微薄。而美國作為世界最為發(fā)達的國家則占據(jù)了研發(fā)、關鍵零部件的生產及營銷服務環(huán)節(jié)，這些環(huán)節(jié)為附加值高的部分，由于處于技術壟斷地位而利潤豐厚。在國際分工中，中國必須調整自身產業(yè)結構，逐步向高附加值、高收益環(huán)節(jié)過渡，以免被鎖定在產品生產價值鏈低端。 中美電子產品是中美兩國貿易的重要組成部分，并且在中美產品內貿易中具有代表性。因此本文選取電子產品行業(yè)作為研究中美產品內貿易的切入點。通過對此產業(yè)的產品內貿易分析，得出中國參與中美產品內貿易的特點、優(yōu)勢及劣勢所在，以求對我國參與中美、乃至國際產品內貿易作為參考。在現(xiàn)有文獻及研究中，對中美電子產品產品內貿易的論文較少，因此本文對此的研究較有意義。 本文共六章節(jié)，包括導論與正文。首先論文介紹了本文研究的理論與實踐意義，及國內外研究現(xiàn)狀，介紹了本文的研究思路，在此基礎上對產品內貿易理論進行綜述，并總結了產品內貿易的特征、一般測算方法。之后，著重介紹了中美雙邊貿易概況，包括中美國際貿易、中美電子產品貿易、中美電子產品產品內貿易，層層深入，逐步細化研究對象。并且通過運用歷年經濟數(shù)據(jù)對中美電子產品的產品內貿易水平、中國參與中美電子產品內貿易的競爭力、及比較優(yōu)勢進行分析。在此基礎上，結合前文研究結果運用計量經濟學的方法對中美電子產品的影響因素及中美電子產品產品內貿易程度進行了回歸分析，并對中國參與國際產品內分工提出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of the world economy and the progress of international trade, a new trade mode-intra-product trade has emerged. Unlike the previous inter- and intra-industry trade, the intra-product trade subdivides the product into the product. By separating different parts of product production and arranging production in a country or region where the cost is minimized, the cost minimization, benefit maximization, and global optimal allocation of resources are realized. Traditional trade theory can not explain this phenomenon, but scholars at home and abroad have analyzed the phenomenon and gradually formed a system. China's openness has deepened, and it is also involved in international intra-product trade. However, due to China's own factor endowment and comparative advantage, the division of labor in international products occupies the low end of the value chain of processing and manufacturing links, the profit is meagre. The United States, as the most developed country in the world, occupies the production and marketing service links of R & D, key parts and components. In the international division of labor, China must adjust its industrial structure and gradually transition to high added value and high revenue so as not to be locked in the low end of the product production value chain. Sino-American electronic products are an important part of Sino-American trade, and they are representative in Sino-American intra-product trade. Therefore, this paper selects the electronic products industry as the breakthrough point to study the intra-product trade between China and the United States. Through the analysis of intra-product trade in this industry, the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States are obtained, in order to provide a reference for China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States, as well as for international intra-product trade. In the existing literature and research, there are few papers on intra-American electronic products trade, so this study is meaningful. There are six chapters in this paper, including introduction and text. First of all, the paper introduces the theoretical and practical significance of this study, as well as the current situation of domestic and foreign research, introduces the research ideas of this paper, then summarizes the intra-product trade theory, and summarizes the characteristics of intra-product trade. General method of calculation. After that, the paper introduces the general situation of bilateral trade between China and the United States, including the international trade between China and the United States, and the intra-American trade in electronic products. This paper also analyzes the level of intra-product trade between China and the United States, the competitiveness and comparative advantage of China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States through the use of economic data over the years. On this basis, combined with the results of the previous study, this paper uses econometrics to analyze the influencing factors of electronic products between China and the United States, as well as the degree of intra-product trade between China and the United States. And put forward the policy suggestion to China to participate in the international product division of labor.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752.7;F426.6

【參考文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 唐鐵球;中國制造業(yè)參與產品內分工與貿易的動因與收益研究[D];浙江大學;2011年

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