【摘要】：甲酸鉀主要用于油田鉆井液、完井液等。試驗研究表明,甲酸鉀鉆井液體系具備強抑制性、良好的配伍性,對環(huán)境保護有較大作用。在保護油田方面也有突出優(yōu)點,是石油開采領域的一種優(yōu)質(zhì)材料。隨著全球技術的進步以及對石油的需求,石油開采不斷擴大,對優(yōu)質(zhì)鉆井液的的需求也會越來越大,因此甲酸鉀需求量也會有較大提高。預計每口油井需求60噸甲酸鉀,可以預見未來全球的需求量頗為可觀。A公司通過生產(chǎn)季戊四醇過程中產(chǎn)生的廢液加工提純甲酸鉀和硫化鈉。該方法既能消化廢液,減輕廢渣對環(huán)境的污染,又能加工生產(chǎn)得到甲酸鉀和硫酸鈉產(chǎn)品,具有很大的經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益。由于該項目具有投資額大、項目建設期較長,不確定性因素較多等多個特點,所以需要對項目進行科學的分析與預測,做好投資決策分析工作是項目成敗的先決條件。闡述了該建設項目的建設背景以及建設意義,綜述了國內(nèi)外有關投資決策的一些理論以及相關文獻。以大量查閱文獻內(nèi)容為基礎,研究了相應的項目投資決策理論方法。以A公司作為項目投資主體,對A公司甲酸鉀項目的建設基本情況、相關產(chǎn)品的市場情況、項目建設投資估算等進行相關調(diào)研。通過一手調(diào)研資料,從而分析項目是否具備技術先進性、適應性和經(jīng)濟性。項目的建設最終是為了盈利,所以項目龐大的資金財務問題必須要解決。需要綜合考慮各個財務指標,運用多項財務評價分析方法,其中以定量分析的方法,計算項目的投資回報期、凈利潤率以及總投資收益率,從而對整個項目做盈利能力的靜態(tài)分析。通過凈現(xiàn)值、內(nèi)部收益率及動態(tài)投資回報期的計算來分析項目的動態(tài)盈利能力。為了更好的體現(xiàn)出項目的財務風險,通過對項目的資產(chǎn)負債率、借款償還期進行了分析,確保財務分析的完整性。因為該投資建設項目為化工生產(chǎn)項目,而化工生產(chǎn)項目一般對選址還有周邊環(huán)境會有一定的影響,所以需要對項目做出相應的社會評價以及環(huán)境評價分析。有盈利就有風險,項目的風險以不確定性為主,主要分析方法有盈虧平衡分析法和敏感性分析法,通過定量分析,點出了該項目的投資風險并針對這些風險給出相應控制措施,經(jīng)過幾個方面的科學的、系統(tǒng)的分析,最后得出項目的投資可行結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Potassium formate is mainly used in drilling fluid, completion fluid and so on. The experimental results show that the potassium formate drilling fluid system has strong inhibition and good compatibility, and has great effect on environmental protection. Also has outstanding advantages in the protection of oil fields, is a kind of high-quality materials in the field of oil production. With the development of global technology and the demand for oil, the demand for high quality drilling fluid will increase, so the demand for potassium formate will be greatly increased. It is estimated that 60 tons of potassium formate will be required for each well, and it can be predicted that the global demand in the future will be considerable. A company processes and purifies potassium formate and sodium sulfide through the waste liquid produced in the production of pentaerythritol. The method can not only digest the waste liquid, reduce the pollution of waste residue to the environment, but also process and produce potassium formate and sodium sulfate products, which has great economic and social benefits. Because the project has many characteristics, such as large investment, long construction period and many uncertain factors, it is necessary to make scientific analysis and prediction of the project, and to make a good investment decision analysis is a prerequisite for the success or failure of the project. This paper expounds the construction background and significance of the construction project, and summarizes some theories and related documents about investment decision at home and abroad. Based on a large number of references, the corresponding project investment decision theory method is studied. Taking company A as the main body of project investment, the basic situation of the construction of potassium formate project, the market situation of related products and the estimation of project construction investment were investigated. Through one-hand research data, this paper analyzes whether the project has advanced technology, adaptability and economy. The construction of the project is ultimately for profit, so the huge financial problems of the project must be solved. Various financial indicators need to be considered comprehensively, and a number of financial evaluation and analysis methods are used, in which the investment return period, net profit margin and total investment return rate of the project are calculated by quantitative analysis method. So that the whole project to do the static analysis of profitability. The dynamic profitability of the project is analyzed by calculating the net present value, internal rate of return and dynamic return on investment period. In order to better reflect the financial risk of the project, through the analysis of the ratio of assets and liabilities of the project, the maturity of the loan is analyzed to ensure the integrity of the financial analysis. Because the investment and construction project is a chemical production project, and the chemical production project generally has a certain impact on the location and surrounding environment, it is necessary to make a corresponding social evaluation and environmental evaluation analysis of the project. The main analysis methods are breakeven analysis and sensitivity analysis. Through quantitative analysis, the investment risk of the project is pointed out and the corresponding control measures are given. After several aspects of scientific, systematic analysis, finally draw the project investment feasible conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：江蘇大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.7;F406.7

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