A公司甲酸鉀項(xiàng)目的投資決策研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-29 13:11
【摘要】：甲酸鉀主要用于油田鉆井液、完井液等。試驗(yàn)研究表明,甲酸鉀鉆井液體系具備強(qiáng)抑制性、良好的配伍性,對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)有較大作用。在保護(hù)油田方面也有突出優(yōu)點(diǎn),是石油開采領(lǐng)域的一種優(yōu)質(zhì)材料。隨著全球技術(shù)的進(jìn)步以及對(duì)石油的需求,石油開采不斷擴(kuò)大,對(duì)優(yōu)質(zhì)鉆井液的的需求也會(huì)越來越大,因此甲酸鉀需求量也會(huì)有較大提高。預(yù)計(jì)每口油井需求60噸甲酸鉀,可以預(yù)見未來全球的需求量頗為可觀。A公司通過生產(chǎn)季戊四醇過程中產(chǎn)生的廢液加工提純甲酸鉀和硫化鈉。該方法既能消化廢液,減輕廢渣對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,又能加工生產(chǎn)得到甲酸鉀和硫酸鈉產(chǎn)品,具有很大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。由于該項(xiàng)目具有投資額大、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)期較長(zhǎng),不確定性因素較多等多個(gè)特點(diǎn),所以需要對(duì)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行科學(xué)的分析與預(yù)測(cè),做好投資決策分析工作是項(xiàng)目成敗的先決條件。闡述了該建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)背景以及建設(shè)意義,綜述了國內(nèi)外有關(guān)投資決策的一些理論以及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。以大量查閱文獻(xiàn)內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ),研究了相應(yīng)的項(xiàng)目投資決策理論方法。以A公司作為項(xiàng)目投資主體,對(duì)A公司甲酸鉀項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)基本情況、相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)情況、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)投資估算等進(jìn)行相關(guān)調(diào)研。通過一手調(diào)研資料,從而分析項(xiàng)目是否具備技術(shù)先進(jìn)性、適應(yīng)性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性。項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)最終是為了盈利,所以項(xiàng)目龐大的資金財(cái)務(wù)問題必須要解決。需要綜合考慮各個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo),運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)分析方法,其中以定量分析的方法,計(jì)算項(xiàng)目的投資回報(bào)期、凈利潤率以及總投資收益率,從而對(duì)整個(gè)項(xiàng)目做盈利能力的靜態(tài)分析。通過凈現(xiàn)值、內(nèi)部收益率及動(dòng)態(tài)投資回報(bào)期的計(jì)算來分析項(xiàng)目的動(dòng)態(tài)盈利能力。為了更好的體現(xiàn)出項(xiàng)目的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),通過對(duì)項(xiàng)目的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率、借款償還期進(jìn)行了分析,確保財(cái)務(wù)分析的完整性。因?yàn)樵撏顿Y建設(shè)項(xiàng)目為化工生產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目,而化工生產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目一般對(duì)選址還有周邊環(huán)境會(huì)有一定的影響,所以需要對(duì)項(xiàng)目做出相應(yīng)的社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)以及環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)分析。有盈利就有風(fēng)險(xiǎn),項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以不確定性為主,主要分析方法有盈虧平衡分析法和敏感性分析法,通過定量分析,點(diǎn)出了該項(xiàng)目的投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并針對(duì)這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)給出相應(yīng)控制措施,經(jīng)過幾個(gè)方面的科學(xué)的、系統(tǒng)的分析,最后得出項(xiàng)目的投資可行結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Potassium formate is mainly used in drilling fluid, completion fluid and so on. The experimental results show that the potassium formate drilling fluid system has strong inhibition and good compatibility, and has great effect on environmental protection. Also has outstanding advantages in the protection of oil fields, is a kind of high-quality materials in the field of oil production. With the development of global technology and the demand for oil, the demand for high quality drilling fluid will increase, so the demand for potassium formate will be greatly increased. It is estimated that 60 tons of potassium formate will be required for each well, and it can be predicted that the global demand in the future will be considerable. A company processes and purifies potassium formate and sodium sulfide through the waste liquid produced in the production of pentaerythritol. The method can not only digest the waste liquid, reduce the pollution of waste residue to the environment, but also process and produce potassium formate and sodium sulfate products, which has great economic and social benefits. Because the project has many characteristics, such as large investment, long construction period and many uncertain factors, it is necessary to make scientific analysis and prediction of the project, and to make a good investment decision analysis is a prerequisite for the success or failure of the project. This paper expounds the construction background and significance of the construction project, and summarizes some theories and related documents about investment decision at home and abroad. Based on a large number of references, the corresponding project investment decision theory method is studied. Taking company A as the main body of project investment, the basic situation of the construction of potassium formate project, the market situation of related products and the estimation of project construction investment were investigated. Through one-hand research data, this paper analyzes whether the project has advanced technology, adaptability and economy. The construction of the project is ultimately for profit, so the huge financial problems of the project must be solved. Various financial indicators need to be considered comprehensively, and a number of financial evaluation and analysis methods are used, in which the investment return period, net profit margin and total investment return rate of the project are calculated by quantitative analysis method. So that the whole project to do the static analysis of profitability. The dynamic profitability of the project is analyzed by calculating the net present value, internal rate of return and dynamic return on investment period. In order to better reflect the financial risk of the project, through the analysis of the ratio of assets and liabilities of the project, the maturity of the loan is analyzed to ensure the integrity of the financial analysis. Because the investment and construction project is a chemical production project, and the chemical production project generally has a certain impact on the location and surrounding environment, it is necessary to make a corresponding social evaluation and environmental evaluation analysis of the project. The main analysis methods are breakeven analysis and sensitivity analysis. Through quantitative analysis, the investment risk of the project is pointed out and the corresponding control measures are given. After several aspects of scientific, systematic analysis, finally draw the project investment feasible conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F426.7;F406.7
本文編號(hào)：2152779
[Abstract]:Potassium formate is mainly used in drilling fluid, completion fluid and so on. The experimental results show that the potassium formate drilling fluid system has strong inhibition and good compatibility, and has great effect on environmental protection. Also has outstanding advantages in the protection of oil fields, is a kind of high-quality materials in the field of oil production. With the development of global technology and the demand for oil, the demand for high quality drilling fluid will increase, so the demand for potassium formate will be greatly increased. It is estimated that 60 tons of potassium formate will be required for each well, and it can be predicted that the global demand in the future will be considerable. A company processes and purifies potassium formate and sodium sulfide through the waste liquid produced in the production of pentaerythritol. The method can not only digest the waste liquid, reduce the pollution of waste residue to the environment, but also process and produce potassium formate and sodium sulfate products, which has great economic and social benefits. Because the project has many characteristics, such as large investment, long construction period and many uncertain factors, it is necessary to make scientific analysis and prediction of the project, and to make a good investment decision analysis is a prerequisite for the success or failure of the project. This paper expounds the construction background and significance of the construction project, and summarizes some theories and related documents about investment decision at home and abroad. Based on a large number of references, the corresponding project investment decision theory method is studied. Taking company A as the main body of project investment, the basic situation of the construction of potassium formate project, the market situation of related products and the estimation of project construction investment were investigated. Through one-hand research data, this paper analyzes whether the project has advanced technology, adaptability and economy. The construction of the project is ultimately for profit, so the huge financial problems of the project must be solved. Various financial indicators need to be considered comprehensively, and a number of financial evaluation and analysis methods are used, in which the investment return period, net profit margin and total investment return rate of the project are calculated by quantitative analysis method. So that the whole project to do the static analysis of profitability. The dynamic profitability of the project is analyzed by calculating the net present value, internal rate of return and dynamic return on investment period. In order to better reflect the financial risk of the project, through the analysis of the ratio of assets and liabilities of the project, the maturity of the loan is analyzed to ensure the integrity of the financial analysis. Because the investment and construction project is a chemical production project, and the chemical production project generally has a certain impact on the location and surrounding environment, it is necessary to make a corresponding social evaluation and environmental evaluation analysis of the project. The main analysis methods are breakeven analysis and sensitivity analysis. Through quantitative analysis, the investment risk of the project is pointed out and the corresponding control measures are given. After several aspects of scientific, systematic analysis, finally draw the project investment feasible conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F426.7;F406.7
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