中國(guó)—東盟制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化分工研究
本文選題:中國(guó)-東盟 + 制造業(yè); 參考:《廣西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國(guó)-東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)成立以來(lái),雙邊分工模式逐步從基于要素稟賦差異的產(chǎn)業(yè)間分工走向基于規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)分工、產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工,再到垂直專業(yè)化分工,互補(bǔ)性分工程度不斷加深。本文擬研究中國(guó)與東盟制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化分工,對(duì)垂直專業(yè)化分工程度進(jìn)行測(cè)度,分析垂直專業(yè)化分工的影響因素,以期為推動(dòng)中國(guó)與東盟國(guó)家的國(guó)際分工與合作,實(shí)現(xiàn)分工比較優(yōu)勢(shì)提供對(duì)策。 首先,本文較為系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)了已有的關(guān)于國(guó)際垂直專業(yè)化分工的理論。主要包括:主流的定義,與其他相關(guān)概念的區(qū)別,測(cè)度方法及其比較,動(dòng)因、影響因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)等。 其次,對(duì)中國(guó)-東盟制造業(yè)分行業(yè)的垂直專業(yè)化程度進(jìn)行測(cè)度,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)與東盟的制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化程度從2002年到2007年一直處于穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì),在經(jīng)歷2008年的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)后有了一定程度的下滑,但到2010年后發(fā)生大幅逆轉(zhuǎn),呈現(xiàn)緩步增長(zhǎng)的態(tài)勢(shì)。另外,本文還分國(guó)別測(cè)度了中國(guó)分別與東盟十國(guó)的制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化分工程度,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)與馬來(lái)西亞、新加坡、泰國(guó)的比率較高。 第三,利用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型從產(chǎn)業(yè)層面對(duì)中國(guó)-東盟制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化分工的影響因素進(jìn)行研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)行業(yè)集中度、開(kāi)放度、成本利潤(rùn)率對(duì)制造業(yè)行業(yè)整體的分工影響顯著,勞動(dòng)、資本和技術(shù)投入分別對(duì)勞動(dòng)、資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)影響顯著,但勞動(dòng)和資本投入對(duì)其對(duì)應(yīng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化分工程度影響為負(fù)。 最后,基于實(shí)證研究結(jié)論為我國(guó)制造業(yè)在東盟乃至全球產(chǎn)品價(jià)值鏈分工地位的提升提出建議:培育我國(guó)各行業(yè)大型成熟規(guī)模企業(yè),形成規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì);加大RD投資,提升中國(guó)-東盟分工的技術(shù)水平與創(chuàng)新能力;打造中國(guó)-東盟區(qū)域聯(lián)動(dòng)產(chǎn)品分工鏈,將我國(guó)定位價(jià)值鏈高端節(jié)點(diǎn);優(yōu)化分工環(huán)境,打造中國(guó)-東盟垂直專業(yè)化分工的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area, the bilateral division of labor has gradually changed from the inter-industry division based on factor endowment difference to the intra-industry division based on economies of scale and comparative advantage, the intra-product division of labor, and the vertical specialization. The degree of complementary division of labor continues to deepen. This paper intends to study the vertical specialization of manufacturing industry between China and ASEAN, measure the degree of vertical specialization, and analyze the influencing factors of vertical specialization, in order to promote the international division of labor and cooperation between China and ASEAN countries. The realization division of labor comparative advantage provides the countermeasure. First of all, this paper systematically summarizes the existing theories of international vertical specialization. It mainly includes: the definition of mainstream, the difference with other related concepts, the measurement method and its comparison, the motivation, the influence factor and the economic effect. Secondly, the vertical specialization degree of manufacturing industry between China and ASEAN is measured, and it is found that the vertical specialization degree of manufacturing industry between China and ASEAN has been increasing steadily from 2002 to 2007. After experiencing the world economic crisis in 2008, there has been some decline, but after 2010 there was a sharp reversal, showing a trend of slow growth. In addition, this paper measures the degree of vertical specialization of manufacturing industry between China and ASEAN countries, and finds that China has a higher ratio with Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Thirdly, using panel data model to study the factors that influence the vertical specialization of China-ASEAN manufacturing industry from the industrial level. It is found that the degree of industry concentration, openness and cost-profit rate have a significant impact on the overall division of labor in the manufacturing industry. Labor, capital and technology investment have significant effects on labor, capital and technology-intensive industries, but labor and capital investment have negative effects on the vertical specialization of their industries. Finally, based on the conclusions of empirical research, some suggestions are put forward for the promotion of the division of labor in the ASEAN and global product value chain of China's manufacturing industry: to cultivate large mature enterprises in various industries in China, to form economies of scale, to increase R D investment, and to increase R & D investment. To improve the technical level and innovation ability of China-ASEAN division of labor; to create the China-ASEAN regional linkage product division chain, to position China as the high-end node of the value chain; to optimize the division of labor environment; to create the industrial cluster of vertical specialization of China-ASEAN division of labor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F424;F114.1
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