本文選題：電梯 + 維保行業(yè)　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：電梯作為特種設(shè)備，關(guān)乎公共安全，歷來為各級(jí)政府和人民群眾所關(guān)注。而維保對(duì)電梯安全運(yùn)行的至關(guān)重要。深圳市作為電梯進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)早，數(shù)量較多的城市，監(jiān)察人員配備卻嚴(yán)重不足，其監(jiān)察方式較為陳舊和落后，迫切需要完善電梯維保監(jiān)察方式，從以執(zhí)法監(jiān)督為主的行政管制向符合市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律的多元治理轉(zhuǎn)變，通過提高電梯維保監(jiān)察質(zhì)態(tài)。如此才能提高電梯維保質(zhì)量，保障人民群眾乘梯安全。 首先用信息理論對(duì)電梯維保行業(yè)監(jiān)管提供分析和解決理論基礎(chǔ)，認(rèn)為電梯維保單位現(xiàn)在維保質(zhì)量低下，不按規(guī)定維保電梯，造成電梯安全隱患的原因就是電梯維保單位在信息偏在的情況下，采取投機(jī)主義行為。筆者從客觀條件和主觀動(dòng)機(jī)和責(zé)任制等方面闡述在信息理論下電梯維保單位不按規(guī)定依法維保的原因，并根據(jù)信息理論提出維保單位監(jiān)察的必然路徑選擇就是電梯維保監(jiān)察信息對(duì)稱。 在以上理論基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)電梯維保單位的問題進(jìn)行研究分析，提出電梯維保監(jiān)察問題主要是電梯數(shù)量以及電梯維保監(jiān)察量巨大與電梯維保監(jiān)察力量嚴(yán)重缺乏的矛盾。一方面電梯監(jiān)察量巨大主要源于電梯使用單位與維保單位均存在多而雜的，另一方面電梯維保監(jiān)察人員少且專業(yè)能力不夠，監(jiān)察方式主要以運(yùn)動(dòng)式和粗放式為主。不僅如此，監(jiān)察中存在的熟人背景以及維保單位退出機(jī)制不暢的問題使得安全監(jiān)察工作無法達(dá)到令行禁止，總體而言，安全監(jiān)察效率較低，威懾力不足，直接造成電梯維保單位維保質(zhì)量因監(jiān)察不力，呈現(xiàn)整體維保低下的狀態(tài)，嚴(yán)重威脅民眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。 為了將電梯維保監(jiān)察部門從沉重的電梯維保監(jiān)察任務(wù)中解脫出來，提高電梯維保監(jiān)察部門監(jiān)察質(zhì)量、效率和責(zé)任意識(shí)，保證電梯維保監(jiān)察質(zhì)量，，保障民眾乘梯安全。達(dá)到有效治理電梯維保行業(yè)，筆者提出了五方面完善策略以達(dá)到電梯維保行業(yè)信息對(duì)稱：完善電子政務(wù)、建立“黑名單”制度、建立電梯維保單位強(qiáng)制信息公開機(jī)制、強(qiáng)化電梯維保單位自律監(jiān)察體制和電梯維保行業(yè)監(jiān)察信息反饋體制等。
[Abstract]:Elevator as a special equipment, related to public safety, has always been concerned by governments and people at all levels. And maintenance is very important to the safe operation of elevator. As a city where elevators enter the market early and in a large number, Shenzhen has a serious shortage of supervisory personnel, and its supervision methods are relatively old and backward. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the supervision methods of elevator maintenance and protection. From the administrative control based on law enforcement and supervision to the pluralistic governance in accordance with the law of market economy, the quality of elevator maintenance and supervision is improved. Only in this way can we improve the quality of elevator maintenance and ensure the safety of the people riding the elevator. First of all, the information theory is used to analyze and solve the theoretical basis of elevator maintenance industry supervision. It is considered that elevator maintenance and maintenance units are of low quality and do not maintain elevators according to regulations. The cause of elevator safety hidden trouble is that elevator maintenance unit adopts speculative behavior under the condition of information deviation. From objective conditions, subjective motives and responsibility system, the author expounds the reasons why elevator maintenance and protection units do not comply with the regulations in the information theory. According to the information theory, it is suggested that the necessary path choice of maintenance unit supervision is the symmetry of elevator maintenance supervision information. On the basis of the above theory, the problem of elevator maintenance and maintenance unit is studied and analyzed. It is pointed out that the main problem of elevator maintenance supervision is the contradiction between the number of elevators and the huge quantity of elevator maintenance supervision and the serious lack of elevator maintenance supervision power. On the one hand, the large quantity of elevator supervision is mainly due to the existence of a large number of elevator units and maintenance units, on the other hand, the elevator maintenance and maintenance supervisors are few and lack of professional ability. Moreover, the background of acquaintances in supervision and the poor exit mechanism of maintenance and security units make the work of safety supervision unable to achieve the ban. Overall, the efficiency of safety supervision is low and the deterrent is insufficient. As a direct result, the quality of maintenance and security of elevator maintenance unit is weak, and the overall maintenance and maintenance is low, which seriously threatens the safety of people's life and property. In order to free the elevator maintenance supervision department from the heavy task of elevator maintenance supervision, improve the quality, efficiency and responsibility consciousness of elevator maintenance supervision department, ensure the quality of elevator maintenance supervision and ensure the safety of people riding the ladder. To achieve effective management of elevator maintenance and maintenance industry, the author puts forward five perfect strategies to achieve information symmetry in elevator maintenance and maintenance industry: perfecting e-government, establishing "blacklist" system, establishing mandatory information disclosure mechanism of elevator maintenance and maintenance unit. Strengthen the elevator maintenance unit self-discipline supervision system and elevator maintenance industry supervision information feedback system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.4

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本文編號(hào)：2037352