本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 + 風(fēng)電成本��； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：風(fēng)電是指利用風(fēng)電機(jī)組將風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，通過“交直交模式”能量轉(zhuǎn)化和電力輸配網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸給用戶及電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供清潔的電能�！包S金十年”使我國風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了迅猛的成長。在飛快的發(fā)展過程中，我國風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)了許多亟待解決的難題：風(fēng)電設(shè)備制造業(yè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)性產(chǎn)能過剩、風(fēng)電場“棄風(fēng)現(xiàn)象”屢見不鮮、脫網(wǎng)事故頻繁發(fā)生。這一系列的發(fā)展難題的出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)出了電力輸配網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)緩慢與風(fēng)電容量的迅猛增加之間矛盾。我國風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)在2012年整體進(jìn)入了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整階段。風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的系列難題，究其根本原因是風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中各環(huán)節(jié)之間的發(fā)展失衡，風(fēng)電設(shè)備制造環(huán)節(jié)與風(fēng)電投資開發(fā)企業(yè)、風(fēng)電生產(chǎn)企業(yè)與電網(wǎng)企業(yè)之間的供應(yīng)鏈的銜接出現(xiàn)不協(xié)調(diào)，本文將以風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈為視角，以風(fēng)電成本、風(fēng)電效益為對象對我國風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行全面分析和研究。 本文首先介紹了我國風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀，包括國內(nèi)外風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)、風(fēng)電成本效益研究以及發(fā)展風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略意義，界定論文研究目的和研究深度；其次，在基礎(chǔ)理論綜述部分，分別對成本效益理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈理論、電力產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行分析評述；第三，基于產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈視角定義了風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈成本，，按照風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的鏈條將風(fēng)電成本重新分類為風(fēng)電設(shè)備制造成本、風(fēng)電場投資運(yùn)行成本、風(fēng)電場風(fēng)能虧損成本、服役期滿處置成本、風(fēng)電并網(wǎng)成本和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈相關(guān)生態(tài)成本，給出各部分成本核算方法并構(gòu)建了風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈成本核算框架；第四，基于產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈視角定義了風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的效益，將風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的效益構(gòu)成分為產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條上中下游，分別進(jìn)行分析，建立了風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)效益的核算框架；第五，從產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的角度，按照產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的順序提出我國風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)未來發(fā)展對策，為國家或地區(qū)的能源戰(zhàn)略決策制定和風(fēng)電投資商經(jīng)濟(jì)決策提供了科學(xué)合理的對策建議。最后，文章總結(jié)了研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和該研究課題的未來發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:Wind power refers to the conversion of wind energy to electric energy by wind power generating units, and the transmission of clean electricity to users and power networks through "AC / DC mode" energy conversion and power transmission and distribution network. The Golden decade has made the wind power industry of our country grow rapidly. In the process of rapid development, there are many problems that need to be solved urgently in the wind power industry in our country: the whole structural overcapacity of wind power equipment manufacturing industry, the phenomenon of wind farm "abandoning wind" is common, and the accidents of decoupling occur frequently. The emergence of this series of development problems shows the contradiction between the slow construction of power transmission and distribution network and the rapid increase of wind power capacity. China's wind power industry in 2012 as a whole entered the industrial structure adjustment phase. The fundamental cause of the series of difficulties in the development of wind power industry is the imbalance between the various links in the wind power industry chain, the manufacturing link of wind power equipment and the investment and development enterprises of wind power. The supply chain between wind power production enterprises and power grid enterprises is not in harmony. This paper will take wind power industry chain as a visual angle and wind power cost. This paper first introduces the current situation of wind power industry in China, including domestic and foreign wind power industry, wind power cost-benefit research and the strategic significance of developing wind power industry. Define the purpose and depth of the research; secondly, in the basic theoretical review part, respectively to the cost-benefit theory, industry chain theory, power industry chain related theory to carry on the analysis and comment; third, Based on the view of industry chain, the cost of wind power industry chain is defined. According to the chain of wind power industry, the cost of wind power is reclassified as the manufacturing cost of wind power equipment, the cost of investment and operation of wind farm, the cost of wind power loss of wind farm, and the cost of disposal at the end of service period. Wind power grid cost and industry chain related ecological cost, give each part of the cost accounting method and build the wind power industry chain cost accounting framework; fourth, based on the industrial chain perspective, define the wind power industry chain benefits, The benefit composition of wind power industry chain is divided into the upper and lower reaches of the industrial chain, and the accounting framework of wind power industry benefit is established by analyzing it separately. Fifth, from the angle of industrial chain, According to the order of industry chain, the paper puts forward the countermeasures for the future development of wind power industry in China, which provides scientific and reasonable suggestions for the national or regional energy strategic decision making and the economic decision of wind power investors. Finally, the paper summarizes the innovation of the research and the future direction of the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F406.7;F426.61

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本文編號：1995178