本文選題：建筑業(yè) + 效率評(píng)價(jià)��； 參考：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，，我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)飛速發(fā)展到今天，建筑業(yè)作為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱起到了越來(lái)越大的作用，然而在國(guó)家大力投資固定資產(chǎn)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的背景下，建筑業(yè)效率的研究也越來(lái)越具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文通過(guò)對(duì)最近幾年全國(guó)各地區(qū)以及甘肅省的建筑業(yè)分析和比較，了解了它們的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和效率狀況，并根據(jù)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的分析提出了一些建議，保障甘肅省建筑業(yè)的快速健康發(fā)展。 通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外效率研究狀況的分析，以及結(jié)合各種研究方法的特點(diǎn)和實(shí)用性，本文選擇DEA數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法來(lái)對(duì)建筑業(yè)效率進(jìn)行研究，并在運(yùn)用DEA理論分析建筑業(yè)效率之前，在主要建筑業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)上對(duì)各省市區(qū)做出對(duì)比，以在宏觀上把握我國(guó)各地區(qū)建筑業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r以及甘肅省在各個(gè)指標(biāo)上相對(duì)全國(guó)的差距。 在運(yùn)用DEA模型評(píng)價(jià)方面，在確定評(píng)價(jià)單元、篩選評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)以及確定模型的數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)劃過(guò)程的基礎(chǔ)上，文章首先收集了2005~2012年間我國(guó)各省市自治區(qū)的建筑業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，運(yùn)用DEA數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法及其模型對(duì)各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)綜合進(jìn)行計(jì)算和分析，得出了我國(guó)各省市區(qū)建筑業(yè)的效率狀況，并將甘肅省效率狀況與其他省份做出比較，研究表明甘肅省等西部省份相對(duì)中東部地區(qū)在建筑業(yè)總體效率上有較大差距；其次通過(guò)DEA方法縱向分析了甘肅省歷年的建筑業(yè)效率發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，整體上把握了甘肅省建筑業(yè)效率最近八年的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)甘肅省建筑業(yè)技術(shù)效率方面無(wú)明顯變化，效率狀況主要受生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的影響；最后通過(guò)對(duì)省會(huì)蘭州市各個(gè)區(qū)縣建筑業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的收集給出了它們的相對(duì)效率的評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果表明西固、紅古、皋蘭、永登等區(qū)縣的效率偏低，并對(duì)這些效率無(wú)效的區(qū)縣做出了投影分析。 在以上分析結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上得出我國(guó)建筑業(yè)發(fā)展的主要影響因素以及甘肅省建筑業(yè)效率狀況等方面的結(jié)論： 1.我國(guó)建筑業(yè)發(fā)展的主要?jiǎng)恿κ强傎Y產(chǎn)投資和勞動(dòng)力投入，技術(shù)裝備率僅為次要增長(zhǎng)因素。 2.包括甘肅在內(nèi)的西部多數(shù)省區(qū)的建筑業(yè)發(fā)展的水平、規(guī)模以及效率狀況相對(duì)全國(guó)平均發(fā)展水平較為落后。 3.甘肅省建筑業(yè)在技術(shù)效率方面較低且近年間沒(méi)有明顯改善，這種情況不利于總體效率的提高。 最后通過(guò)對(duì)上述結(jié)論的匯總分析，給出了提高甘肅省建筑業(yè)總體效率的一些思路和建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the construction industry has played a more and more important role as a pillar of the national economy. However, under the background of the country investing heavily in fixed assets and infrastructure construction, The research of construction efficiency also has more and more practical significance. Based on the analysis and comparison of the construction industry in various regions of the country and Gansu Province in recent years, the present situation and efficiency of their development are understood, and some suggestions are put forward based on the analysis of the evaluation results. To ensure the rapid and healthy development of the construction industry in Gansu Province. Based on the analysis of the domestic and foreign efficiency research situation, as well as the characteristics and practicability of various research methods, this paper chooses the DEA data envelope analysis method to study the construction efficiency, and before using the DEA theory to analyze the construction efficiency. In order to grasp the development situation of construction industry in various regions of China and the gap between Gansu province and the whole country in every index, this paper makes a comparison between provinces and municipalities on the data of main construction industry in order to grasp the development situation of construction industry in various regions of China. In the aspect of DEA model evaluation, on the basis of determining the evaluation unit, selecting the evaluation index and determining the mathematical planning process of the model, the paper first collects the statistical data of the construction industry of each province, province and autonomous region of our country from 2005 to 2012. By using the method of DEA data envelopment analysis and its model to calculate and analyze the data synthetically, the paper obtains the efficiency of the construction industry in the provinces of China, and compares the efficiency of Gansu Province with that of other provinces. The study shows that there is a big gap in the overall efficiency of the construction industry between the western provinces of Gansu Province and the central and eastern regions. Secondly, the paper analyzes the development of the construction industry efficiency of Gansu Province in the past years by using the DEA method. As a whole, the author grasps the development trend of the construction industry efficiency in Gansu Province in the last eight years, and finds that there is no obvious change in the technical efficiency of the construction industry in Gansu Province, and the efficiency status is mainly affected by the scale of production. Finally, through the collection of construction industry data in various districts and counties of Lanzhou, the author gives the evaluation of their relative efficiency. The evaluation results show that the efficiency of Xigu, Honggu, Gaolan, Yongdeng and other districts and counties is on the low side. And to these efficiency invalid districts and counties to make projection analysis. Based on the above analysis results, the main factors affecting the development of China's construction industry and the efficiency of the construction industry in Gansu Province are drawn. 1. The main driving force of the development of construction industry in China is total assets investment and labor input, and the rate of technical equipment is only a secondary factor. 2. The development level, scale and efficiency of construction industry in most western provinces including Gansu are relatively backward compared with the average development level of the whole country. 3. The technical efficiency of the construction industry in Gansu Province is low and has not improved obviously in recent years, which is not conducive to the improvement of the overall efficiency. Finally, some ideas and suggestions for improving the overall efficiency of the construction industry in Gansu Province are given through the summary and analysis of the above conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.92

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