本文選題：紡織品 + 比較優(yōu)勢�。� 參考：《上海師范大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 中國是世界上最大的紡織服裝生產(chǎn)國和出口國,紡織服裝行業(yè)是中國的傳統(tǒng)行業(yè),在國民經(jīng)濟中占有重要的地位。自改革開放以來,中國以數(shù)量取勝和低價競爭的戰(zhàn)略為指導,紡織服裝出口得到了快速發(fā)展,為國家創(chuàng)造了大量的外匯,但是隨著紡織品一體化時代的帶來,中國紡織服裝出口環(huán)境不確定性因素增加,中國紡織服裝出口受到了來自其他發(fā)展中國家的巨大挑戰(zhàn),尤其是印度,這種出口方式已經(jīng)行不通。中國和印度是世界上最大的兩個發(fā)展中國家,以生產(chǎn)勞動密集型產(chǎn)品為主的紡織服裝行業(yè)在中印兩國的國民經(jīng)濟中都占有重要的地位,在這方面兩個國家是非常相似的。近年來,中國紡織服裝生產(chǎn)成本快速上漲、人民幣持續(xù)升值以及出口競爭不確定因素增多,印度紡織服裝的出口競爭力逐漸凸現(xiàn),印度已經(jīng)成為世界公認的中國紡織服裝出口的有力競爭對手。比較中國與印度的紡織品出口競爭力,有助于中國明確如何提高本國紡織服裝的出口競爭力,把中國建設成紡織工業(yè)強國。 本文主要包括以下內(nèi)容:首先,介紹了出口競爭力的概念,并重點介紹了出口競爭力相關理論及其發(fā)展,主要有比較優(yōu)勢理論、競爭優(yōu)勢理論和后發(fā)優(yōu)勢假說。比較優(yōu)勢是競爭優(yōu)勢的基礎,只有將比較優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化為競爭優(yōu)勢,才能形成真正的出口競爭力,而后發(fā)優(yōu)勢是實現(xiàn)比較優(yōu)勢向競爭優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化的關鍵,這些理論是紡織服裝出口的指導理論。 然后,本文對中國與印度紡織服裝出口的比較優(yōu)勢、競爭優(yōu)勢和后發(fā)優(yōu)勢進行了比較分析,通過數(shù)據(jù)等實證分析得出中國紡織服裝行業(yè)與印度紡織服裝行業(yè)相比出口的比較優(yōu)勢在逐漸下降,盡管目前在出口市場份額上中國還占據(jù)優(yōu)勢,在中短期內(nèi),印度尚難以撼動中國在國際紡織品市場上的地位,但隨著印度后發(fā)優(yōu)勢的發(fā)揮,中國與印度紡織服裝出口競爭力的差距必將會不斷縮小。 最后,本文對中國紡織品出口競爭現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題做了總結(jié),列舉了中國紡織服裝行業(yè)應對國際競爭具體存在的問題,并且根據(jù)比較優(yōu)勢理論、競爭優(yōu)勢理論和后發(fā)優(yōu)勢假說對如何保持和提高中國紡織服裝出口競爭力提出了總的方針與具體策略建議,希望中國盡快實現(xiàn)從紡織工業(yè)大國向紡織工業(yè)強國的轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:China is the largest producer and exporter of textile and clothing in the world, and the textile and clothing industry is the traditional industry of China, which plays an important role in the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, China has been guided by the strategy of quantity winning and low price competition. Textile and clothing exports have developed rapidly, creating a large amount of foreign exchange for the country, but with the advent of the era of textile integration, China's textile and clothing export environment uncertainty factors increased, China's textile and clothing exports from other developing countries have been a huge challenge, especially India, this export mode is no longer feasible. China and India are the two largest developing countries in the world. The textile and garment industry, which mainly produces labor-intensive products, plays an important role in the national economy of China and India. In this respect, the two countries are very similar. In recent years, the production cost of Chinese textile and clothing has risen rapidly, the RMB has continuously appreciated and the uncertain factors of export competition have increased, and the export competitiveness of Indian textile and clothing has gradually become apparent. India has become the world's recognized export of China's textile and clothing competition. The comparison of textile export competitiveness between China and India will help China to make clear how to improve its textile and clothing export competitiveness and build China into a powerful textile industry. This paper mainly includes the following contents: firstly, the concept of export competitiveness is introduced, and the related theories and development of export competitiveness are introduced, including comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and late-advantage hypothesis. Comparative advantage is the basis of competitive advantage. Only when comparative advantage is transformed into competitive advantage can real export competitiveness be formed, and late-development advantage is the key to realize the transformation from comparative advantage to competitive advantage. These theories are the guiding theory of textile and garment export. Then, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the comparative advantage, competitive advantage and late-development advantage of textile and garment export between China and India. Through empirical analysis such as data, it is concluded that the comparative advantage of Chinese textile and garment industry compared with that of Indian textile and garment industry is gradually declining, although China still occupies an advantage in export market share, in the short and medium term, India is still difficult to shake China's position in the international textile market, but with the development of India's late-development advantage, the gap between China and India's textile and clothing export competitiveness is bound to continue to narrow. Finally, this paper summarizes the current situation and existing problems of China's textile export competition, enumerates the specific problems of China's textile and clothing industry in response to international competition, and according to the theory of comparative advantage, The theory of competitive advantage and the hypothesis of latecomer advantage have put forward the general policy and specific strategic suggestions on how to maintain and improve the competitiveness of China's textile and clothing export, and hope that China will realize the transition from a large country of textile industry to a powerful country of textile industry as soon as possible.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：F752.62

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 顧世龍;中印紡織品貿(mào)易比較[D];天津財經(jīng)大學;2010年

2 胡玉潔;中印紡織服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)出口競爭優(yōu)勢比較研究[D];江南大學;2009年

3 楊品杰;中國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)出口競爭力研究[D];上海師范大學;2010年

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本文編號：1845762