本文選題：紡織品 + 比較優(yōu)勢(shì)　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 中國(guó)是世界上最大的紡織服裝生產(chǎn)國(guó)和出口國(guó),紡織服裝行業(yè)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)行業(yè),在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有重要的地位。自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)以數(shù)量取勝和低價(jià)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的戰(zhàn)略為指導(dǎo),紡織服裝出口得到了快速發(fā)展,為國(guó)家創(chuàng)造了大量的外匯,但是隨著紡織品一體化時(shí)代的帶來(lái),中國(guó)紡織服裝出口環(huán)境不確定性因素增加,中國(guó)紡織服裝出口受到了來(lái)自其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家的巨大挑戰(zhàn),尤其是印度,這種出口方式已經(jīng)行不通。中國(guó)和印度是世界上最大的兩個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,以生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品為主的紡織服裝行業(yè)在中印兩國(guó)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中都占有重要的地位,在這方面兩個(gè)國(guó)家是非常相似的。近年來(lái),中國(guó)紡織服裝生產(chǎn)成本快速上漲、人民幣持續(xù)升值以及出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不確定因素增多,印度紡織服裝的出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力逐漸凸現(xiàn),印度已經(jīng)成為世界公認(rèn)的中國(guó)紡織服裝出口的有力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。比較中國(guó)與印度的紡織品出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,有助于中國(guó)明確如何提高本國(guó)紡織服裝的出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,把中國(guó)建設(shè)成紡織工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。 本文主要包括以下內(nèi)容:首先,介紹了出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的概念,并重點(diǎn)介紹了出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力相關(guān)理論及其發(fā)展,主要有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)假說(shuō)。比較優(yōu)勢(shì)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ),只有將比較優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),才能形成真正的出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,而后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)是實(shí)現(xiàn)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)向競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化的關(guān)鍵,這些理論是紡織服裝出口的指導(dǎo)理論。 然后,本文對(duì)中國(guó)與印度紡織服裝出口的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)和后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行了比較分析,通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)等實(shí)證分析得出中國(guó)紡織服裝行業(yè)與印度紡織服裝行業(yè)相比出口的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)在逐漸下降,盡管目前在出口市場(chǎng)份額上中國(guó)還占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì),在中短期內(nèi),印度尚難以撼動(dòng)中國(guó)在國(guó)際紡織品市場(chǎng)上的地位,但隨著印度后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)的發(fā)揮,中國(guó)與印度紡織服裝出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的差距必將會(huì)不斷縮小。 最后,本文對(duì)中國(guó)紡織品出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題做了總結(jié),列舉了中國(guó)紡織服裝行業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)具體存在的問(wèn)題,并且根據(jù)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)假說(shuō)對(duì)如何保持和提高中國(guó)紡織服裝出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提出了總的方針與具體策略建議,希望中國(guó)盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)從紡織工業(yè)大國(guó)向紡織工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:China is the largest producer and exporter of textile and clothing in the world, and the textile and clothing industry is the traditional industry of China, which plays an important role in the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, China has been guided by the strategy of quantity winning and low price competition. Textile and clothing exports have developed rapidly, creating a large amount of foreign exchange for the country, but with the advent of the era of textile integration, China's textile and clothing export environment uncertainty factors increased, China's textile and clothing exports from other developing countries have been a huge challenge, especially India, this export mode is no longer feasible. China and India are the two largest developing countries in the world. The textile and garment industry, which mainly produces labor-intensive products, plays an important role in the national economy of China and India. In this respect, the two countries are very similar. In recent years, the production cost of Chinese textile and clothing has risen rapidly, the RMB has continuously appreciated and the uncertain factors of export competition have increased, and the export competitiveness of Indian textile and clothing has gradually become apparent. India has become the world's recognized export of China's textile and clothing competition. The comparison of textile export competitiveness between China and India will help China to make clear how to improve its textile and clothing export competitiveness and build China into a powerful textile industry. This paper mainly includes the following contents: firstly, the concept of export competitiveness is introduced, and the related theories and development of export competitiveness are introduced, including comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and late-advantage hypothesis. Comparative advantage is the basis of competitive advantage. Only when comparative advantage is transformed into competitive advantage can real export competitiveness be formed, and late-development advantage is the key to realize the transformation from comparative advantage to competitive advantage. These theories are the guiding theory of textile and garment export. Then, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the comparative advantage, competitive advantage and late-development advantage of textile and garment export between China and India. Through empirical analysis such as data, it is concluded that the comparative advantage of Chinese textile and garment industry compared with that of Indian textile and garment industry is gradually declining, although China still occupies an advantage in export market share, in the short and medium term, India is still difficult to shake China's position in the international textile market, but with the development of India's late-development advantage, the gap between China and India's textile and clothing export competitiveness is bound to continue to narrow. Finally, this paper summarizes the current situation and existing problems of China's textile export competition, enumerates the specific problems of China's textile and clothing industry in response to international competition, and according to the theory of comparative advantage, The theory of competitive advantage and the hypothesis of latecomer advantage have put forward the general policy and specific strategic suggestions on how to maintain and improve the competitiveness of China's textile and clothing export, and hope that China will realize the transition from a large country of textile industry to a powerful country of textile industry as soon as possible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 顧世龍;中印紡織品貿(mào)易比較[D];天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年

2 胡玉潔;中印紡織服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)比較研究[D];江南大學(xué);2009年

3 楊品杰;中國(guó)汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：1845762