本文選題：綠色證書 + 市場效率��； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：為消除可再生能源發(fā)電、上網(wǎng)和市場消納這三大主要障礙、鼓勵成本競爭和推動技術(shù)進(jìn)步、有效實現(xiàn)政府可再生能源發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展目標(biāo),“十二五”期間,中國將推出可再生能源配額制(RPS)。RPS的實施與綠色證書交易(TGC)市場的有效運行密不可分。市場效率將直接影響綠色證書交易市場機制作用的發(fā)揮,因此,研究綠色證書交易市場效率的評價指標(biāo)體系與模型具有重要意義。 基于上述背景,在分析國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及成果的基礎(chǔ)上,本文研究了綠色證書交易市場效率的評價指標(biāo)體系與模型。首先,研究了綠色證書交易市場的相關(guān)理論,并界定了TGC市場效率的目標(biāo)；然后,分析了綠色證書交易市場的影響因素并初步建立了TGC市場效率評價指標(biāo)體系；以此為基礎(chǔ),構(gòu)建了結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型,并運用Lisrel8.8軟件與數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行擬合與修正,進(jìn)而構(gòu)建了綠色證書交易市場效率的評價指標(biāo)體系與模型。 研究結(jié)果表明：①市場穩(wěn)定性、市場競爭性、市場經(jīng)濟(jì)性以及市場協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展性五個因子均對TGC市場效率有較大影響。②合理的市場結(jié)構(gòu)是綠色證書交易市場有效運行的基礎(chǔ),也是市場效率最重要的影響因素。③綠色證書的價格與數(shù)量為影響綠色證書交易市場效率較重要的因素。④市場在技術(shù)變革、市場運行以及交易成本等方面的成本有效性是綠色證書交易市場效率的主要影響因素。⑤環(huán)境效益是考察綠色證書交易市場效率的基本因素,體現(xiàn)了市場的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展程度�；谏鲜鲅芯拷Y(jié)果,本文構(gòu)建了TGC市場效率的評價指標(biāo)體系與模型,該體系和模型包括5個一級指標(biāo),16個二級指標(biāo)；并據(jù)此提出了“十二五”期間我國在施行可再生能源配額制時,為提高綠色證書交易市場效率,應(yīng)當(dāng)在政府有關(guān)部門的科學(xué)監(jiān)管及相關(guān)政策法規(guī)的支持與指導(dǎo)下,通過TGC市場的多元化發(fā)展從而提高市場的穩(wěn)定性與交易效率,同時建立TGC電子交易平臺以降低市場的交易成本,并促進(jìn)可再生能源國際合作加速實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In order to eliminate the three major obstacles of renewable energy power generation, access to the Internet and market absorption, to encourage cost competition and promote technological progress, and to effectively realize the development goals of the government's renewable energy power generation industry, during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, The implementation of China's renewable energy quota system RPS.RPS is inextricably linked to the efficient operation of the green certificate trading market. Market efficiency will directly affect the role of green certificate trading market mechanism, therefore, it is of great significance to study the evaluation index system and model of green certificate trading market efficiency. Based on the above background, this paper studies the evaluation index system and model of green certificate trading market efficiency based on the analysis of domestic and foreign research status and achievements. Firstly, this paper studies the relevant theories of green certificate trading market, and defines the goal of TGC market efficiency. Then, it analyzes the influencing factors of green certificate trading market and establishes the evaluation index system of TGC market efficiency. The structural equation model is constructed, and the Lisrel8.8 software is used to fit and modify the data, and then the evaluation index system and model of the market efficiency of green certificate trading are constructed. The results show that the five factors of market stability, market competition, market economy and market coordination and development have great influence on the market efficiency of TGC. 2 reasonable market structure is the basis for the effective operation of green certificate trading market. It is also the most important influencing factor of market efficiency. .3 the price and quantity of green certificate are the more important factors that affect the efficiency of green certificate trading market. 4. The market is undergoing technological change. The cost effectiveness of market operation and transaction cost is the main influencing factor of green certificate trading market efficiency .5 Environmental benefit is the basic factor to investigate the market efficiency of green certificate transaction, which reflects the degree of coordinated development of the market. Based on the above research results, this paper constructs the evaluation index system and model of TGC market efficiency. The system and model include 5 first-grade indicators and 16 second-level indicators. In order to improve the efficiency of green certificate trading market, it is suggested that during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, China should be supported and guided by relevant government departments' scientific supervision and relevant policies and regulations, in order to improve the efficiency of the green certificate trading market during the implementation of the renewable energy quota system. Through the diversified development of the TGC market, the stability and efficiency of the market can be improved. At the same time, the establishment of the TGC electronic trading platform can reduce the transaction cost of the market. And promote international cooperation on renewable energy to accelerate the realization of industrial economies of scale and sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.6;F224

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