發(fā)布時間：2018-04-16 16:00

  本文選題：綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率 + 環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國工業(yè)行業(yè)的發(fā)展得到了巨大的發(fā)展，然而在中國工業(yè)快速發(fā)展的背后是資源的過度消耗以及環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重破壞，這兩大問題已經(jīng)成為制約我國經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大阻力。全要素生產(chǎn)率一般是指經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率扣除資本、勞動要素投入的剩余部分，它代表的是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量的貢獻(xiàn)。而綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率則在全要素生產(chǎn)率測算的基礎(chǔ)上把環(huán)境污染相關(guān)指標(biāo)作為非期望產(chǎn)出納入到了全要素生產(chǎn)率測算體系中。所以，怎樣提高全要素生產(chǎn)率，提升工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)“質(zhì)“的內(nèi)涵是我國實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。 本文在已有的研究基礎(chǔ)上，采用生產(chǎn)前沿最新的分析工具SBM方向性距離函數(shù)和Luenberger生產(chǎn)率指標(biāo)對綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行測算，結(jié)果顯示VRS假設(shè)下，我國工業(yè)2000-2011年綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率總值約為4.86%，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是拉動綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率增長的主要因素；東部地區(qū)的綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率普遍大于中西部地區(qū)。其次，本文從環(huán)境規(guī)制績效角度與環(huán)境規(guī)制體系角度，分別對工業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行回歸。從環(huán)境規(guī)制績效角度進(jìn)行回歸的結(jié)果顯示我國一階環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度對工業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響系數(shù)為負(fù)，而二階系數(shù)為正，說明我國環(huán)境規(guī)制與工業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率之間的關(guān)系呈“U”型，隨著環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度的不斷增大，環(huán)境規(guī)制的強(qiáng)度增加將促進(jìn)工業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的增長。為了考察不同環(huán)境規(guī)制體系對工業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響，，本文從環(huán)境規(guī)制的法律體系、方法體系、監(jiān)督體系、支撐體系中選取代表性的指標(biāo)對工業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行回歸。總體來看，環(huán)境信訪監(jiān)督（LP）、環(huán)境工業(yè)治理投資（INV1）對改善全要素能源效率意義重大；排污費(fèi)收入（PI）對工業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響為負(fù)，環(huán)境執(zhí)法強(qiáng)度（LAW）、而環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)人數(shù)（EP）、三同時執(zhí)行環(huán)保投資（INV2）等指標(biāo)的統(tǒng)計顯著性較低，對工業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響不大。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the development of China's industrial industry has been greatly developed. However, behind the rapid development of Chinese industry are the excessive consumption of resources and the serious damage to the environment.These two problems have become a strong resistance to the sustainable development of our economy.The total factor productivity generally refers to the economic growth rate deducts the capital, the labor factor input surplus part, it represents the economic development quality contribution.On the basis of total factor productivity measurement, green total factor productivity (TFP) takes environmental pollution related indicators as non-expected output into the total factor productivity measurement system.Therefore, how to improve the total factor productivity and the connotation of "quality" of industrial economy is the key to realize the green transformation of economy and realize sustainable development in our country.On the basis of existing research, this paper uses SBM directivity distance function and Luenberger productivity index to measure the green total factor productivity. The results show that under the VRS hypothesis,The total value of green total factor productivity (TFP) of Chinese industry from 2000 to 2011 is about 4.86.The technological innovation is the main factor to promote the growth of green total factor productivity (TFP), and the green TFP in the eastern region is generally larger than that in the central and western regions.Secondly, from the perspective of environmental regulation performance and environmental regulation system, this paper regresses the total factor productivity of industrial green.From the point of view of environmental regulation performance, the results show that the influence coefficient of first-order environmental regulation intensity on industrial green total factor productivity is negative, while the second-order coefficient is positive.It is shown that the relationship between environmental regulation and total factor productivity of industry is of "U" type. With the increasing of environmental regulation intensity, the increase of environmental regulation intensity will promote the growth of industrial green total factor productivity.In order to investigate the influence of different environmental regulation systems on the green total factor productivity of industry, this paper discusses the legal system, method system and supervision system of environmental regulation.The representative indexes in the support system are selected to regress the total factor productivity of industrial green.In general, environmental petition supervision and environmental industrial governance investment (INV1) are of great significance in improving total factor energy efficiency, and the impact of sewage revenue on industrial green total factor productivity is negative.The intensity of environmental law enforcement is weak, while the number of environmental protection agencies is not significant, and the statistical significance of environmental protection investment is low, and the effect on the total factor productivity of industry green is not significant.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F224;F424;F205

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